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authorMike Perry <mikeperry-git@fscked.org>2009-05-14 04:57:41 -0700
committerNick Mathewson <nickm@torproject.org>2009-05-14 17:53:11 -0400
commitb794e1764e927f4ecfc638e0459acdabddac01cf (patch)
treeefa94b763a504f34fdce73672afe2b09c2b1a8a5 /proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt
parent84c8aef455cf732c2d77a58674aa440741b694d5 (diff)
downloadtorspec-b794e1764e927f4ecfc638e0459acdabddac01cf.tar.gz
torspec-b794e1764e927f4ecfc638e0459acdabddac01cf.zip
Update proposal 161 to reflect mailinglist discussion.
Diffstat (limited to 'proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt')
-rw-r--r--proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt84
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt b/proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt
index e64a35b..4383a7a 100644
--- a/proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt
+++ b/proposals/161-computing-bandwidth-adjustments.txt
@@ -36,19 +36,27 @@ Status: Open
if amortized over large stream fetches.
-2. Average Stream Bandwidth Calculation
+3. Average Stream Bandwidth Calculation
- The average stream bandwidths are obtained by dividing the network
- into 3% slices according to advertised node bandwidth, yielding
- about 45 nodes per slice in the current network.
+ The average stream bandwidths are obtained by dividing the network into
+ slices of 50 nodes each, grouped according to advertised node bandwidth.
Two hop circuits are built using nodes from the same slice, and a large
- file is downloaded via these circuits. This process is repeated
- several hundred times, and average stream capacities are assigned to
- each node from these results.
-
-
-3. Ratio Calculation Options
+ file is downloaded via these circuits. For nodes in the first 15% of the
+ network, a 500K file will be used. For nodes in the next 15%, a 250K file
+ will be used. For nodes in next 15%, a 100K file will be used. The
+ remainder of the nodes will fetch a 75K file.[1]
+
+ This process is repeated 250 times, and average stream capacities are
+ assigned to each node from these results.
+
+ In the future, a node generator type can be created to ensure that
+ each node is chosen to participate in an equal number of circuits,
+ and the selection will continue until every live node is chosen
+ to participate in at least 7 circuits.
+
+
+4. Ratio Calculation Options
There are two options for deriving the ratios themselves. They can
be obtained by dividing each nodes' average stream capacity by
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ Status: Open
typically available sooner after a given scan takes place.
-3. Ratio Filtering
+5. Ratio Filtering
After the base ratios are calculated, a second pass is performed
to remove any streams with nodes of ratios less than X=0.5 from
@@ -78,7 +86,41 @@ Status: Open
and one is less than 1.0.
-4. Security implications
+6. Pseudocode for Ratio Calculation Algorithm
+
+ Here is the complete pseudocode for the ratio algorithm:
+
+ Slices = {S | S is 50 nodes of similar consensus capacity}
+ for S in Slices:
+ while exists node N in S with circ_chosen(N) < 7:
+ fetch_slice_file(build_2hop_circuit(N, (exit in S)))
+ for N in S:
+ BW_measured(N) = MEAN(b | b is bandwidth of a stream through N)
+ Bw_stddev(N) = STDDEV(b | b is bandwidth of a stream through N)
+ Bw_avg(S) = MEAN(b | b = BW_measured(N) for all N in S)
+ Normal_Routers(S) = {N | Bw_measured(N)/Bw_avg(S) > 0.5 }
+ for N in S:
+ Normal_Streams(N) =
+ {stream via N | all nodes in stream not in {Normal_Routers(S)-N}
+ and bandwidth > BW_measured(N)-Bw_stddev(N)}
+ BW_Norm_measured(N) = MEAN(b | b is a bandwidth of Normal_Streams(N))
+
+ Bw_net_avg(Slices) = MEAN(BW_measured(N) for all N in Slices)
+ Bw_Norm_net_avg(Slices) = MEAN(BW_Norm_measured(N) for all N in Slices)
+
+ for N in all Slices:
+ Bw_net_ratio(N) = Bw_measured(N)/Bw_net_avg(Slices)
+ Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N) = Bw_measured2(N)/Bw_Norm_net_avg(Slices)
+
+ if Bw_net_ratio(N) < 1.0 and Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N) < 1.0:
+ ResultRatio(N) = MAX(Bw_net_ratio(N), Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N))
+ else if Bw_net_ratio(N) > 1.0 and Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N) > 1.0:
+ ResultRatio(N) = MIN(Bw_net_ratio(N), Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N))
+ else:
+ ResultRatio(N) = MEAN(Bw_net_ratio(N), Bw_Norm_net_ratio(N))
+
+
+7. Security implications
The ratio filtering will deal with cases of sabotage by dropping
both very slow outliers in stream average calculations, as well
@@ -100,16 +142,24 @@ Status: Open
does not set us back any in that regard.
-4. Integration with Proposal 160
+8. Integration with Proposal 160
The final results will be produced for the voting mechanism
described in Proposal 160 by multiplying the derived ratio by
- the average observed advertised bandwidth during the course of the
- scan. This will produce a new bandwidth value that will be
- output into a file consisting of lines of the form:
+ the average published consensus bandwidth during the course of the
+ scan, and taking the weighted average with the previous consensus
+ bandwidth:
+
+ Bw_new = (Bw_current * Alpha + Bw_scan_avg*Bw_ratio)/(Alpha + 1)
+
+ The Alpha parameter is a smoothing parameter intended to prevent
+ rapid oscillation between loaded and unloaded conditions.
- <node-idhex> SP new_bandwidth NL
+ This will produce a new bandwidth value that will be output into a
+ file consisting of lines of the form:
+ node_id=<idhex> SP bw=<Bw_new> NL
+
This file can be either copied or rsynced into a directory readable
by the directory authority.