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-Tor Rendezvous Specification - Version 3
+# Tor Rendezvous Specification - Version 3
This document specifies how the hidden service version 3 protocol works. This
text used to be proposal 224-rend-spec-ng.txt.
-Table of contents:
-
-```text
- 0. Hidden services: overview and preliminaries.
- 0.1. Improvements over previous versions.
- 0.2. Notation and vocabulary
- 0.3. Cryptographic building blocks
- 0.4. Protocol building blocks [BUILDING-BLOCKS]
- 0.5. Assigned relay cell types
- 0.6. Acknowledgments
- 1. Protocol overview
- 1.1. View from 10,000 feet
- 1.2. In more detail: naming hidden services [NAMING]
- 1.3. In more detail: Access control [IMD:AC]
- 1.4. In more detail: Distributing hidden service descriptors. [IMD:DIST]
- 1.5. In more detail: Scaling to multiple hosts
- 1.6. In more detail: Backward compatibility with older hidden service
- 1.7. In more detail: Keeping crypto keys offline
- 1.8. In more detail: Encryption Keys And Replay Resistance
- 1.9. In more detail: A menagerie of keys
- 1.9.1. In even more detail: Client authorization [CLIENT-AUTH]
- 2. Generating and publishing hidden service descriptors [HSDIR]
- 2.1. Deriving blinded keys and subcredentials [SUBCRED]
- 2.2. Locating, uploading, and downloading hidden service descriptors
- 2.2.1. Dividing time into periods [TIME-PERIODS]
- 2.2.2. When to publish a hidden service descriptor [WHEN-HSDESC]
- 2.2.3. Where to publish a hidden service descriptor [WHERE-HSDESC]
- 2.2.4. Using time periods and SRVs to fetch/upload HS descriptors
- 2.2.5. Expiring hidden service descriptors [EXPIRE-DESC]
- 2.2.6. URLs for anonymous uploading and downloading
- 2.3. Publishing shared random values [PUB-SHAREDRANDOM]
- 2.3.1. Client behavior in the absence of shared random values
- 2.3.2. Hidden services and changing shared random values
- 2.4. Hidden service descriptors: outer wrapper [DESC-OUTER]
- 2.5. Hidden service descriptors: encryption format [HS-DESC-ENC]
- 2.5.1. First layer of encryption [HS-DESC-FIRST-LAYER]
- 2.5.1.1. First layer encryption logic
- 2.5.1.2. First layer plaintext format
- 2.5.1.3. Client behavior
- 2.5.1.4. Obfuscating the number of authorized clients
- 2.5.2. Second layer of encryption [HS-DESC-SECOND-LAYER]
- 2.5.2.1. Second layer encryption keys
- 2.5.2.2. Second layer plaintext format
- 2.5.3. Deriving hidden service descriptor encryption keys [HS-DESC-ENCRYPTION-KEYS]
- 3. The introduction protocol [INTRO-PROTOCOL]
- 3.1. Registering an introduction point [REG_INTRO_POINT]
- 3.1.1. Extensible ESTABLISH_INTRO protocol. [EST_INTRO]
- 3.1.1.1. Denial-of-Server Defense Extension. [EST_INTRO_DOS_EXT]
- 3.1.2. Registering an introduction point on a legacy Tor node [LEGACY_EST_INTRO]
- 3.1.3. Acknowledging establishment of introduction point [INTRO_ESTABLISHED]
- 3.2. Sending an INTRODUCE1 cell to the introduction point. [SEND_INTRO1]
- 3.2.1. INTRODUCE1 cell format [FMT_INTRO1]
- 3.2.2. INTRODUCE_ACK cell format. [INTRO_ACK]
- 3.3. Processing an INTRODUCE2 cell at the hidden service. [PROCESS_INTRO2]
- 3.3.1. Introduction handshake encryption requirements [INTRO-HANDSHAKE-REQS]
- 3.3.2. Example encryption handshake: ntor with extra data [NTOR-WITH-EXTRA-DATA]
- 3.4. Authentication during the introduction phase. [INTRO-AUTH]
- 3.4.1. Ed25519-based authentication.
- 4. The rendezvous protocol
- 4.1. Establishing a rendezvous point [EST_REND_POINT]
- 4.2. Joining to a rendezvous point [JOIN_REND]
- 4.2.1. Key expansion
- 4.3. Using legacy hosts as rendezvous points
- 5. Encrypting data between client and host
- 6. Encoding onion addresses [ONIONADDRESS]
- 7. Open Questions:
-
--1. Draft notes
-```
-
This document describes a proposed design and specification for
hidden services in Tor version 0.2.5.x or later. It's a replacement
for the current rend-spec.txt, rewritten for clarity and for improved
design.
-
-Look for the string "TODO" below: it describes gaps or uncertainties
-in the design.
-
-Change history:
-
-2013-11-29: Proposal first numbered. Some TODO and XXX items remain.
-
-2014-01-04: Clarify some unclear sections.
-
-2014-01-21: Fix a typo.
-
-```text
- 2014-02-20: Move more things to the revised certificate format in the
- new updated proposal 220.
-
- 2015-05-26: Fix two typos.
-```