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summary of them in the network consensus.
3.0 Tor network protocols
- Link handshake
- Circuit handshake
- Hidden Service Protocol
- Directory Protocol
+
+ 3.1 Link handshake
+
+ The link handshake establishes the TLS connection over which two
+ Tor participants will send Tor cells. This handshake also
+ authenticates the participants to each other, possibly using Tor
+ cells.
+
+ 3.2 Circuit handshake
+
+ Circuit handshakes establish the hop-by-hop onion encryption
+ that clients use to tunnel their application traffic. The
+ client does a pairwise key establishment handshake with each
+ individual relay in the circuit. For every hop except the
+ first, these handshakes tunnel through existing hops in the
+ circuit. Each cell type in this protocol also has a newer
+ version (with a "2" suffix), e.g., CREATE2.
+
+ CREATE cell: First part of a handshake, sent by the initiator.
+
+ CREATED cell: Second part of a handshake, sent by the responder.
+
+ EXTEND cell: (also known as a RELAY_EXTEND cell) First part of a
+ handshake, tunneled through an existing circuit. The last relay
+ in the circuit so far will decrypt this cell and send the
+ payload in a CREATED cell to the chosen next hop relay.
+
+ EXTENDED cell: (also known as a RELAY_EXTENDED cell) Second part
+ of a handshake, tunneled through an existing circuit. The last
+ relay in the circuit so far receives the CREATED cell from the
+ new last hop relay and encrypts the payload in an EXTENDED cell
+ to tunnel back to the client.
+
+ Onion skin: A CREATE/CREATE2 or EXTEND/EXTEND2 payload that
+ contains the first part of the TAP or ntor key establishment
+ handshake.
+
+ 3.3 Hidden Service Protocol
+
+ 3.4 Directory Protocol
4.0 General network definitions