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+/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2018, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/**
+ * \file dirlist.c
+ * \brief Code to maintain our lists of directory authorities and
+ * fallback directories.
+ *
+ * For the directory authorities, we have a list containing the public
+ * identity key, and contact points, for each authority. The
+ * authorities receive descriptors from relays, and publish consensuses,
+ * descriptors, and microdescriptors. This list is pre-configured.
+ *
+ * Fallback directories are well-known, stable, but untrusted directory
+ * caches that clients which have not yet bootstrapped can use to get
+ * their first networkstatus consensus, in order to find out where the
+ * Tor network really is. This list is pre-configured in
+ * fallback_dirs.inc. Every authority also serves as a fallback.
+ *
+ * Both fallback directories and directory authorities are are
+ * represented by a dir_server_t.
+ */
+
+#include "core/or/or.h"
+
+#include "app/config/config.h"
+#include "core/or/policies.h"
+#include "feature/control/control.h"
+#include "feature/dircache/directory.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/dirlist.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/networkstatus.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/nodelist.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerlist.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerset.h"
+#include "feature/relay/router.h"
+#include "lib/net/resolve.h"
+
+#include "feature/dirclient/dir_server_st.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/node_st.h"
+
+/** Global list of a dir_server_t object for each directory
+ * authority. */
+static smartlist_t *trusted_dir_servers = NULL;
+/** Global list of dir_server_t objects for all directory authorities
+ * and all fallback directory servers. */
+static smartlist_t *fallback_dir_servers = NULL;
+
+/** Return the number of directory authorities whose type matches some bit set
+ * in <b>type</b> */
+int
+get_n_authorities(dirinfo_type_t type)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ return 0;
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(trusted_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ds,
+ if (ds->type & type)
+ ++n);
+ return n;
+}
+
+/** Return a smartlist containing a list of dir_server_t * for all
+ * known trusted dirservers. Callers must not modify the list or its
+ * contents.
+ */
+smartlist_t *
+router_get_trusted_dir_servers_mutable(void)
+{
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ trusted_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+
+ return trusted_dir_servers;
+}
+
+smartlist_t *
+router_get_fallback_dir_servers_mutable(void)
+{
+ if (!fallback_dir_servers)
+ fallback_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+
+ return fallback_dir_servers;
+}
+
+const smartlist_t *
+router_get_trusted_dir_servers(void)
+{
+ return router_get_trusted_dir_servers_mutable();
+}
+
+const smartlist_t *
+router_get_fallback_dir_servers(void)
+{
+ return router_get_fallback_dir_servers_mutable();
+}
+
+/** Reset all internal variables used to count failed downloads of network
+ * status objects. */
+void
+router_reset_status_download_failures(void)
+{
+ mark_all_dirservers_up(fallback_dir_servers);
+}
+
+/** Return the dir_server_t for the directory authority whose identity
+ * key hashes to <b>digest</b>, or NULL if no such authority is known.
+ */
+dir_server_t *
+router_get_trusteddirserver_by_digest(const char *digest)
+{
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ return NULL;
+
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(trusted_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ds,
+ {
+ if (tor_memeq(ds->digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN))
+ return ds;
+ });
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/** Return the dir_server_t for the fallback dirserver whose identity
+ * key hashes to <b>digest</b>, or NULL if no such fallback is in the list of
+ * fallback_dir_servers. (fallback_dir_servers is affected by the FallbackDir
+ * and UseDefaultFallbackDirs torrc options.)
+ * The list of fallback directories includes the list of authorities.
+ */
+dir_server_t *
+router_get_fallback_dirserver_by_digest(const char *digest)
+{
+ if (!fallback_dir_servers)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!digest)
+ return NULL;
+
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fallback_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ds,
+ {
+ if (tor_memeq(ds->digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN))
+ return ds;
+ });
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/** Return 1 if any fallback dirserver's identity key hashes to <b>digest</b>,
+ * or 0 if no such fallback is in the list of fallback_dir_servers.
+ * (fallback_dir_servers is affected by the FallbackDir and
+ * UseDefaultFallbackDirs torrc options.)
+ * The list of fallback directories includes the list of authorities.
+ */
+int
+router_digest_is_fallback_dir(const char *digest)
+{
+ return (router_get_fallback_dirserver_by_digest(digest) != NULL);
+}
+
+/** Return the dir_server_t for the directory authority whose
+ * v3 identity key hashes to <b>digest</b>, or NULL if no such authority
+ * is known.
+ */
+MOCK_IMPL(dir_server_t *,
+trusteddirserver_get_by_v3_auth_digest, (const char *digest))
+{
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ return NULL;
+
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(trusted_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ds,
+ {
+ if (tor_memeq(ds->v3_identity_digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN) &&
+ (ds->type & V3_DIRINFO))
+ return ds;
+ });
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/** Mark as running every dir_server_t in <b>server_list</b>. */
+void
+mark_all_dirservers_up(smartlist_t *server_list)
+{
+ if (server_list) {
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(server_list, dir_server_t *, dir) {
+ routerstatus_t *rs;
+ node_t *node;
+ dir->is_running = 1;
+ node = node_get_mutable_by_id(dir->digest);
+ if (node)
+ node->is_running = 1;
+ rs = router_get_mutable_consensus_status_by_id(dir->digest);
+ if (rs) {
+ rs->last_dir_503_at = 0;
+ control_event_networkstatus_changed_single(rs);
+ }
+ } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(dir);
+ }
+ router_dir_info_changed();
+}
+
+/** Return true iff <b>digest</b> is the digest of the identity key of a
+ * trusted directory matching at least one bit of <b>type</b>. If <b>type</b>
+ * is zero (NO_DIRINFO), or ALL_DIRINFO, any authority is okay. */
+int
+router_digest_is_trusted_dir_type(const char *digest, dirinfo_type_t type)
+{
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ return 0;
+ if (authdir_mode(get_options()) && router_digest_is_me(digest))
+ return 1;
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(trusted_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ent,
+ if (tor_memeq(digest, ent->digest, DIGEST_LEN)) {
+ return (!type) || ((type & ent->type) != 0);
+ });
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/** Create a directory server at <b>address</b>:<b>port</b>, with OR identity
+ * key <b>digest</b> which has DIGEST_LEN bytes. If <b>address</b> is NULL,
+ * add ourself. If <b>is_authority</b>, this is a directory authority. Return
+ * the new directory server entry on success or NULL on failure. */
+static dir_server_t *
+dir_server_new(int is_authority,
+ const char *nickname,
+ const tor_addr_t *addr,
+ const char *hostname,
+ uint16_t dir_port, uint16_t or_port,
+ const tor_addr_port_t *addrport_ipv6,
+ const char *digest, const char *v3_auth_digest,
+ dirinfo_type_t type,
+ double weight)
+{
+ dir_server_t *ent;
+ uint32_t a;
+ char *hostname_ = NULL;
+
+ tor_assert(digest);
+
+ if (weight < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (tor_addr_family(addr) == AF_INET)
+ a = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!hostname)
+ hostname_ = tor_addr_to_str_dup(addr);
+ else
+ hostname_ = tor_strdup(hostname);
+
+ ent = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(dir_server_t));
+ ent->nickname = nickname ? tor_strdup(nickname) : NULL;
+ ent->address = hostname_;
+ ent->addr = a;
+ ent->dir_port = dir_port;
+ ent->or_port = or_port;
+ ent->is_running = 1;
+ ent->is_authority = is_authority;
+ ent->type = type;
+ ent->weight = weight;
+ if (addrport_ipv6) {
+ if (tor_addr_family(&addrport_ipv6->addr) != AF_INET6) {
+ log_warn(LD_BUG, "Hey, I got a non-ipv6 addr as addrport_ipv6.");
+ tor_addr_make_unspec(&ent->ipv6_addr);
+ } else {
+ tor_addr_copy(&ent->ipv6_addr, &addrport_ipv6->addr);
+ ent->ipv6_orport = addrport_ipv6->port;
+ }
+ } else {
+ tor_addr_make_unspec(&ent->ipv6_addr);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(ent->digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN);
+ if (v3_auth_digest && (type & V3_DIRINFO))
+ memcpy(ent->v3_identity_digest, v3_auth_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
+
+ if (nickname)
+ tor_asprintf(&ent->description, "directory server \"%s\" at %s:%d",
+ nickname, hostname_, (int)dir_port);
+ else
+ tor_asprintf(&ent->description, "directory server at %s:%d",
+ hostname_, (int)dir_port);
+
+ ent->fake_status.addr = ent->addr;
+ tor_addr_copy(&ent->fake_status.ipv6_addr, &ent->ipv6_addr);
+ memcpy(ent->fake_status.identity_digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN);
+ if (nickname)
+ strlcpy(ent->fake_status.nickname, nickname,
+ sizeof(ent->fake_status.nickname));
+ else
+ ent->fake_status.nickname[0] = '\0';
+ ent->fake_status.dir_port = ent->dir_port;
+ ent->fake_status.or_port = ent->or_port;
+ ent->fake_status.ipv6_orport = ent->ipv6_orport;
+
+ return ent;
+}
+
+/** Create an authoritative directory server at
+ * <b>address</b>:<b>port</b>, with identity key <b>digest</b>. If
+ * <b>address</b> is NULL, add ourself. Return the new trusted directory
+ * server entry on success or NULL if we couldn't add it. */
+dir_server_t *
+trusted_dir_server_new(const char *nickname, const char *address,
+ uint16_t dir_port, uint16_t or_port,
+ const tor_addr_port_t *ipv6_addrport,
+ const char *digest, const char *v3_auth_digest,
+ dirinfo_type_t type, double weight)
+{
+ uint32_t a;
+ tor_addr_t addr;
+ char *hostname=NULL;
+ dir_server_t *result;
+
+ if (!address) { /* The address is us; we should guess. */
+ if (resolve_my_address(LOG_WARN, get_options(),
+ &a, NULL, &hostname) < 0) {
+ log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
+ "Couldn't find a suitable address when adding ourself as a "
+ "trusted directory server.");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (!hostname)
+ hostname = tor_dup_ip(a);
+ } else {
+ if (tor_lookup_hostname(address, &a)) {
+ log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
+ "Unable to lookup address for directory server at '%s'",
+ address);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ hostname = tor_strdup(address);
+ }
+ tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, a);
+
+ result = dir_server_new(1, nickname, &addr, hostname,
+ dir_port, or_port,
+ ipv6_addrport,
+ digest,
+ v3_auth_digest, type, weight);
+ tor_free(hostname);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/** Return a new dir_server_t for a fallback directory server at
+ * <b>addr</b>:<b>or_port</b>/<b>dir_port</b>, with identity key digest
+ * <b>id_digest</b> */
+dir_server_t *
+fallback_dir_server_new(const tor_addr_t *addr,
+ uint16_t dir_port, uint16_t or_port,
+ const tor_addr_port_t *addrport_ipv6,
+ const char *id_digest, double weight)
+{
+ return dir_server_new(0, NULL, addr, NULL, dir_port, or_port,
+ addrport_ipv6,
+ id_digest,
+ NULL, ALL_DIRINFO, weight);
+}
+
+/** Add a directory server to the global list(s). */
+void
+dir_server_add(dir_server_t *ent)
+{
+ if (!trusted_dir_servers)
+ trusted_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+ if (!fallback_dir_servers)
+ fallback_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+
+ if (ent->is_authority)
+ smartlist_add(trusted_dir_servers, ent);
+
+ smartlist_add(fallback_dir_servers, ent);
+ router_dir_info_changed();
+}
+
+#define dir_server_free(val) \
+ FREE_AND_NULL(dir_server_t, dir_server_free_, (val))
+
+/** Free storage held in <b>ds</b>. */
+static void
+dir_server_free_(dir_server_t *ds)
+{
+ if (!ds)
+ return;
+
+ tor_free(ds->nickname);
+ tor_free(ds->description);
+ tor_free(ds->address);
+ tor_free(ds);
+}
+
+/** Remove all members from the list of dir servers. */
+void
+clear_dir_servers(void)
+{
+ if (fallback_dir_servers) {
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fallback_dir_servers, dir_server_t *, ent,
+ dir_server_free(ent));
+ smartlist_clear(fallback_dir_servers);
+ } else {
+ fallback_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+ }
+ if (trusted_dir_servers) {
+ smartlist_clear(trusted_dir_servers);
+ } else {
+ trusted_dir_servers = smartlist_new();
+ }
+ router_dir_info_changed();
+}
+
+void
+dirlist_free_all(void)
+{
+ clear_dir_servers();
+ smartlist_free(trusted_dir_servers);
+ smartlist_free(fallback_dir_servers);
+ trusted_dir_servers = fallback_dir_servers = NULL;
+}