path: root/docs/source/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/tor.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) Micah Lee, et al.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the OnionShare package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2020.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: OnionShare 2.3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: onionshare-dev@lists.riseup.net\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-07-04 17:16-0400\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-09 18:12+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Kirill <esuba@mail.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: ru <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"X-Generator: Weblate 4.18-dev\n"
"Generated-By: Babel 2.10.3\n"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:2
msgid "Connecting to Tor"
msgstr "Подключение к сети Тор"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:4
msgid ""
"When OnionShare starts, it will show you a screen asking you to connect to "
"the Tor network."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:8
msgid ""
"You can toggle on the switch \"Connect to Tor automatically\" before "
"clicking \"Connect to Tor\". This means that next time OnionShare starts, it "
"will automatically connect with its Tor connection settings from the last "
"session, instead of presenting you with the connection options. If the "
"connection fails, you can still try bridges or reconfigure Tor via the "
"\"Network Settings\" button."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:11
msgid ""
"You can click \"Connect to Tor\" to begin the connection process. If there "
"are no problems with your network, including any attempts to block your "
"access to the Tor network, this should hopefully work the first time."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:13
msgid ""
"Or, if you want to manually configure Bridges or other Tor settings before "
"you connect, you can click \"Network Settings\"."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:16
msgid "Automatic censorship circumvention"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:18
msgid ""
"When you click \"Connect to Tor\", if OnionShare fails to connect, it might "
"be because Tor is censored in your country or on your local network."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:20
msgid "If this occurs, you will have these choices:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:22
msgid "Try again without a bridge"
msgstr "Попробовать подключиться еще раз, не используя мост"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:23
msgid ""
"Automatically determine my country from my IP address for bridge settings"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:24
msgid "Manually select my country for bridge settings"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:28
msgid ""
"If you choose the \"Try again without a bridge\" option, OnionShare will "
"retry connecting to Tor like normal, without attempting to bypass censorship."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:30
msgid ""
"The other two options will attempt to automatically bypass censorship using "
"Tor bridges. If your network provider is blocking access to the Tor network, "
"you can hopefully still connect to a Tor bridge, which will then connect you "
"to the Tor network, circumventing the censorship. Both of these options use "
"the Tor Project's Censorship Circumvention API to provide you with bridge "
"settings that should work for you. OnionShare will temporarily use the `Meek "
"<https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/doc/meek/>`_ domain-"
"fronting proxy to make a non-Tor connection from your computer to Tor's "
"Censorship Circumvention API. The Meek proxy hides the fact that you are "
"trying to find a way to connect to Tor."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:36
msgid ""
"If you choose \"Automatically determine my country from my IP address for "
"bridge settings\", the Censorship Circumvention API will consider your IP "
"address (yes, your real IP address) to determine what country you might "
"reside in. Based on the country information, the API will try to "
"automatically find bridges that suit your location."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:41
msgid ""
"If you choose \"Manually select my country for bridge settings\", the "
"Censorship API will find the bridges that suit the country that you "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:46
msgid "How automatic censorship circumvention works"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:48
msgid ""
"If the Censorship Circumvention API finds bridges that it believes will suit "
"you, OnionShare will try to reconnect to Tor using those bridges. If the API "
"does not find any bridges for your location, OnionShare will ask the API for "
"\"fallback\" options, and then try to reconnect using those."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:50
msgid ""
"If for some reason OnionShare fails to connect to the Censorship API itself, "
"or if the API returns an error message, OnionShare will attempt to use the "
"obfs4 built-in bridges."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:52
msgid ""
"It's important to note that the requests to the Censorship Circumvention API "
"do not go over the Tor network (because if you could connect to Tor already, "
"you wouldn't need to connect to the API)."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:54
msgid ""
"Even though it's hard for an adversary to discover where the Meek request is "
"going, this may still be risky for some users. Therefore, it is an opt-in "
"feature. The use of Meek and non-torified network requests are limited only "
"to making one or two requests to the Censorship Circumvention API. Then Meek "
"is stopped, and all further network requests happen over the Tor network."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:56
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with making a request that doesn't go over the Tor "
"network, you can click \"Network Settings\" (or the Settings icon in the "
"bottom right corner, followed by the Tor Settings tab in the screen that "
"appears), and manually configure bridges. After you save any bridge "
"settings, OnionShare will try to reconnect using those bridges."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:59
msgid "Manually configure Tor settings"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:61
msgid ""
"You can get to the Tor settings by clicking \"Network Settings\" on the "
"welcome screen, or by clicking the \"⚙\" icon in the bottom-right corner of "
"the application, and then switch to the Tor Settings tab in the screen that "
"appears."
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:65
msgid ""
"Here are the different ways you can configure OnionShare to connect to Tor:"
msgstr ""

#: ../../source/tor.rst:68
msgid "Use the Tor version built into OnionShare"
msgstr "Использовать встроенную в OnionShare версию Tor"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:70
msgid ""
"This is the default, simplest and most reliable way that OnionShare connects "
"to Tor. For this reason, it's recommended for most users."
msgstr ""
"Это самый простой и надёжный способ подключения OnionShare к сети Tor, "
"используемый по умолчанию. По этой причине он рекомендуется для большинства "
"пользователей."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:73
msgid ""
"When you open OnionShare, it launches an already configured ``tor`` process "
"in the background for OnionShare to use. It doesn't interfere with other "
"``tor`` processes on your computer, so you can use the Tor Browser or the "
"system ``tor`` on their own."
msgstr ""
"При запуске OnionShare также запускается заранее сконфигурированный фоновый "
"процесс ``tor``. Этот процесс не мешает уже существующим на компьютере "
"процессам ``tor``, так что возможно параллельное использование, системного "
"``tor`` или Tor Browser."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:76
msgid "**Using bridges**"
msgstr "**Использование мостов**"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:78
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"To use a bridge, you must select \"Use the Tor version built into OnionShare"
"\" and check the \"Use a bridge\" checkbox."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы изспользовать мост, откройте вкладку \"Настройки Tor\". Нужно выбрать "
"пункт \"Использовать версию Tor встроенную в OnionShare\" и установить "
"флажок \"Использовать мост\"."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:80
msgid ""
"Try using a built-in bridge first. Using `obfs4` or `snowflake` bridges is "
"recommended over using `meek-azure`."
msgstr ""
"Попробуйте сначала использовать встроенные мосты. Бльше рекомендуется "
"использование мостов `obfs4` или `snowflake`, нежели `meek-azure`."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:84
msgid ""
"If using a built-in bridge doesn't work, you can request a bridge from "
"torproject.org. You will have to solve a CAPTCHA in order to request a "
"bridge. (This makes it more difficult for governments or ISPs to block "
"access to Tor bridges.)"
msgstr ""
"Если встроенный мост не работает, вы можете запросить мост с сайта "
"torproject.org. Вам придётся пройти проверку CAPTCHA чтобы запросить мост. "
"(Это затрудняет правительству и поставщикам услуг интернета блокировку "
"мостов Tor.)"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:88
msgid ""
"You also have the option of using a bridge that you learned about from a "
"trusted source."
msgstr ""
"Также вы можете использовать мост, о котором вы узнали из доверенного "
"источника."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:91
msgid "Attempt auto-configuration with Tor Browser"
msgstr "Попытка автоматической конфигурации при помощи Tor Browser"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:93
msgid ""
"If you have `downloaded the Tor Browser <https://www.torproject.org>`_ and "
"don't want two ``tor`` processes running, you can use the ``tor`` process "
"from the Tor Browser. Keep in mind you need to keep Tor Browser open in the "
"background while you're using OnionShare for this to work."
msgstr ""
"Если на комьютере уже `установлен Tor Browser <https://www.torproject.org>`_ "
"и Вы не хотите запускать второй параллельный процесс ``tor`` , есть "
"возможность использовать процесс ``tor`` связанный с Tor Browser. Для этого "
"нужно, чтобы Tor Browser был запущен в фоновом режиме в течение всего "
"времени использования OnionShare."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:97
msgid "Using a system ``tor`` in Windows"
msgstr "Использование системного процесса ``tor`` в ОС Windows"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:99
msgid ""
"This is fairly advanced. You'll need to know how edit plaintext files and do "
"stuff as an administrator."
msgstr ""
"Для настройки нужны сравнительно продвинутые навыки, такие как "
"редактирование конфигурационных файлов и администрирование операционной "
"системы."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:101
msgid ""
"Download the Tor Windows Expert Bundle `from <https://www.torproject.org/"
"download/tor/>`_. Extract the compressed file and copy the extracted folder "
"to ``C:\\Program Files (x86)\\`` Rename the extracted folder with ``Data`` "
"and ``Tor`` in it to ``tor-win32``."
msgstr ""
"Загрузите Tor Windows Expert Bundle `отсюда <https://www.torproject.org/"
"download/tor/>`_. Распакуйте архив и скопируйте содержимое в директорию ``C:"
"\\Program Files (x86)\\``. Переименуйте директорию, содержащую ``Data`` и "
"``Tor`` в ``tor-win32``."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:105
msgid ""
"Make up a control port password. (Using 7 words in a sequence like "
"``comprised stumble rummage work avenging construct volatile`` is a good "
"idea for a password.) Now open a command prompt (``cmd``) as an "
"administrator, and use ``tor.exe --hash-password`` to generate a hash of "
"your password. For example::"
msgstr ""
"Придумайте пароль для порта управления. (Рекомендуется использование "
"последовательности из 7-ми случаных слов, например: ``comprised stumble "
"rummage work avenging construct volatile`` .) Теперь запустите консоль "
"``cmd`` с правами администратора и выполните команду ``tor.exe --hash-"
"password`` чтобы захешировать придуманный пароль. Например::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:112
msgid ""
"The hashed password output is displayed after some warnings (which you can "
"ignore). In the case of the above example, it is "
"``16:00322E903D96DE986058BB9ABDA91E010D7A863768635AC38E213FDBEF``."
msgstr ""
"Захешированный пароль будет отображен после нескольких предупреждений "
"(которые можно проигнорировать). В примере, показанном выше, это "
"``16:00322E903D96DE986058BB9ABDA91E010D7A863768635AC38E213FDBEF``."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:114
msgid ""
"Now create a new text file at ``C:\\Program Files (x86)\\tor-win32\\torrc`` "
"and put your hashed password output in it, replacing the "
"``HashedControlPassword`` with the one you just generated::"
msgstr ""
"Теперь нужно создать текстовый файл ``C:\\Program Files (x86)\\tor-"
"win32\\torrc`` и записать туда только что созданный, захешированный пароль, "
"заменив ``HashedControlPassword``::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:119
msgid ""
"In your administrator command prompt, install ``tor`` as a service using the "
"appropriate ``torrc`` file you just created (as described in `<https://2019."
"www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#NTService>`_). Like this::"
msgstr ""
"В консоли командной строки запущенной с правами адимнистратора установите "
"``tor`` как сервис в соответствующим ``torrc`` файлом, который был только "
"что создан. Подробная инструкция находится `здесь <https://2019.www."
"torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#NTService>`_. Например::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:123
msgid "You are now running a system ``tor`` process in Windows!"
msgstr "Теперь ``tor`` запущен как системный процесс в ОС Windows!"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:125
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Open OnionShare, click the \"⚙\" icon in it, and switch to the Tor Settings "
"tab. Under \"How should OnionShare connect to Tor?\" choose \"Connect using "
"control port\", and set \"Control port\" to ``127.0.0.1`` and \"Port\" to "
"``9051``. Under \"Tor authentication settings\" choose \"Password\" and set "
"the password to the control port password you picked above. Click the \"Test "
"Connection to Tor\" button. If all goes well, you should see \"Connected to "
"the Tor controller\"."
msgstr ""
"Теперь нужно запустить OnionShare и нажать на значок \"⚙\" . Под заголовком "
"\"Как OnionShare следует подключаться к сети Tor?\" выберите \"Использовать "
"контрольный порт\" и укажите для пункта \"Порт управления\" значение "
"``127.0.0.1``, для пунтка \"Порт\" значение ``9051``. Под заголовком "
"\"Настройки аутентификации Tor\" выберете \"Пароль\" и укажите пароль, "
"придуманный в предыдущем шаге. Нажмите кнопку \"Проверить подключение к сети "
"Tor\". Если всё прошло хорошо, то появится сообщение \"Подключено к "
"контроллеру Tor\"."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:134
msgid "Using a system ``tor`` in macOS"
msgstr "Использование системного процесса ``tor`` в macOS"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:136
msgid ""
"First, install `Homebrew <https://brew.sh/>`_ if you don't already have it, "
"and then install Tor::"
msgstr ""
"Прежде всего, при необходимости установите `Homebrew <https://brew.sh/>`_ . "
"Затем установите Tor::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:140
msgid "Now configure Tor to allow connections from OnionShare::"
msgstr "Теперь настройте Tor так, чтобы OnionShare мог его использовать::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:147
msgid "And start the system Tor service::"
msgstr "И запустите сервис Tor::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:151
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Open OnionShare, click the \"⚙\" icon in it, and switch to the Tor Settings "
"tab. Under \"How should OnionShare connect to Tor?\" choose \"Connect using "
"socket file\", and set the socket file to be ``/usr/local/var/run/tor/"
"control.socket``. Under \"Tor authentication settings\" choose \"No "
"authentication, or cookie authentication\". Click the \"Test Connection to "
"Tor\" button."
msgstr ""
"Запустите OnionShare и нажмите на значок \"⚙\". Под заголовком \"Как "
"OnionShare следует подключаться к сети Tor?\" выберите \"Использовать файл "
"сокет\" и укажите путь до файла сокета: ``/usr/local/var/run/tor/control."
"socket``. Под заголовком \"Настройки аутентификации Tor\" выберете \"Без "
"аутентификации или cookie-аутентификация\". Нажмите кнопку \"Проверить "
"подключение к сети Tor\"."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:157 ../../source/tor.rst:177
msgid "If all goes well, you should see \"Connected to the Tor controller\"."
msgstr ""
"Если всё прошло хорошо, то появится сообщение \"Подключено к контроллеру Tor"
"\"."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:160
msgid "Using a system ``tor`` in Linux"
msgstr "Использование системного ``tor`` в ОС Linux"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:162
msgid ""
"First, install the ``tor`` package. If you're using Debian, Ubuntu, or a "
"similar Linux distro, It is recommended to use the Tor Project's `official "
"repository <https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/>`_."
msgstr ""
"Прежде всего, установите пакет ``tor``. С такими дистрибутивами, как Debian, "
"Ubuntu или похожие, рекомендуется использовать `официальный репозиторий "
"<https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/>`_ Tor Project."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:164
msgid ""
"Next, add your user to the group that runs the ``tor`` process (in the case "
"of Debian and Ubuntu, ``debian-tor``) and configure OnionShare to connect to "
"your system ``tor``'s control socket file."
msgstr ""
"Теперь нужно добавить пользователя в группу, которая запускает процессы "
"``tor`` (в случае дистрибутивов Debian и Ubuntu процесс называется ``debian-"
"tor``) и настроить подключение OnionShare к системному процессу ``tor`` при "
"помощи файла сокета."

#: ../../source/tor.rst:166
msgid ""
"Add your user to the ``debian-tor`` group by running this command (replace "
"``username`` with your actual username)::"
msgstr ""
"Добавьте свого пользователя в группу ``debian-tor`` при помощи команды "
"(измените ``username`` на имя своего пользователя))::"

#: ../../source/tor.rst:170
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Reboot your computer. After it boots up again, open OnionShare, click the \"⚙"
"\" icon in it, and switch to the Tor Settings tab. Under \"How should "
"OnionShare connect to Tor?\" choose \"Connect using socket file\". Set the "
"socket file to be ``/var/run/tor/control``. Under \"Tor authentication "
"settings\" choose \"No authentication, or cookie authentication\". Click the "
"\"Test Connection to Tor\" button."
msgstr ""
"Перезагрузите компьютер. После загрузки операционной системы запустите "
"OnionShare и нажмите на значок \"⚙\" . Под заголовком \"Как OnionShare "
"следует подключаться к сети Tor?\" выберите \"Использовать файл сокет\" и "
"укажите путь до файла сокета: ``/var/run/tor/control``. Под заголовком "
"\"Настройки аутентификации Tor\" выберете \"Без аутентификации или cookie-"
"аутентификация\". Нажмите кнопку \"Проверить подключение к сети Tor\"."