aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/internal/safefilepath/path_windows.go
blob: b626196f11c56c2b9b1a4665a93ef64a5f8d753d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package safefilepath

import (
	"internal/bytealg"
	"syscall"
)

func localize(path string) (string, error) {
	for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ {
		switch path[i] {
		case ':', '\\', 0:
			return "", errInvalidPath
		}
	}
	containsSlash := false
	for p := path; p != ""; {
		// Find the next path element.
		var element string
		i := bytealg.IndexByteString(p, '/')
		if i < 0 {
			element = p
			p = ""
		} else {
			containsSlash = true
			element = p[:i]
			p = p[i+1:]
		}
		if IsReservedName(element) {
			return "", errInvalidPath
		}
	}
	if containsSlash {
		// We can't depend on strings, so substitute \ for / manually.
		buf := []byte(path)
		for i, b := range buf {
			if b == '/' {
				buf[i] = '\\'
			}
		}
		path = string(buf)
	}
	return path, nil
}

// IsReservedName reports if name is a Windows reserved device name.
// It does not detect names with an extension, which are also reserved on some Windows versions.
//
// For details, search for PRN in
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/naming-a-file.
func IsReservedName(name string) bool {
	// Device names can have arbitrary trailing characters following a dot or colon.
	base := name
	for i := 0; i < len(base); i++ {
		switch base[i] {
		case ':', '.':
			base = base[:i]
		}
	}
	// Trailing spaces in the last path element are ignored.
	for len(base) > 0 && base[len(base)-1] == ' ' {
		base = base[:len(base)-1]
	}
	if !isReservedBaseName(base) {
		return false
	}
	if len(base) == len(name) {
		return true
	}
	// The path element is a reserved name with an extension.
	// Some Windows versions consider this a reserved name,
	// while others do not. Use FullPath to see if the name is
	// reserved.
	if p, _ := syscall.FullPath(name); len(p) >= 4 && p[:4] == `\\.\` {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func isReservedBaseName(name string) bool {
	if len(name) == 3 {
		switch string([]byte{toUpper(name[0]), toUpper(name[1]), toUpper(name[2])}) {
		case "CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL":
			return true
		}
	}
	if len(name) >= 4 {
		switch string([]byte{toUpper(name[0]), toUpper(name[1]), toUpper(name[2])}) {
		case "COM", "LPT":
			if len(name) == 4 && '1' <= name[3] && name[3] <= '9' {
				return true
			}
			// Superscript ¹, ², and ³ are considered numbers as well.
			switch name[3:] {
			case "\u00b2", "\u00b3", "\u00b9":
				return true
			}
			return false
		}
	}

	// Passing CONIN$ or CONOUT$ to CreateFile opens a console handle.
	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea#consoles
	//
	// While CONIN$ and CONOUT$ aren't documented as being files,
	// they behave the same as CON. For example, ./CONIN$ also opens the console input.
	if len(name) == 6 && name[5] == '$' && equalFold(name, "CONIN$") {
		return true
	}
	if len(name) == 7 && name[6] == '$' && equalFold(name, "CONOUT$") {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func equalFold(a, b string) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if toUpper(a[i]) != toUpper(b[i]) {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func toUpper(c byte) byte {
	if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' {
		return c - ('a' - 'A')
	}
	return c
}