summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/or/connection.c
blob: 211152a68519b515c732218aff95428927db7c16 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
/* Copyright 2001,2002,2003 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */

#include "or.h"

/********* START VARIABLES **********/

extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */

extern int global_read_bucket;

char *conn_type_to_string[] = {
  "",            /* 0 */
  "OP listener", /* 1 */
  "OP",          /* 2 */
  "OR listener", /* 3 */
  "OR",          /* 4 */
  "Exit",        /* 5 */
  "App listener",/* 6 */
  "App",         /* 7 */
  "Dir listener",/* 8 */
  "Dir",         /* 9 */
  "DNS worker",  /* 10 */
  "CPU worker",  /* 11 */
};

char *conn_state_to_string[][_CONN_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
  { NULL }, /* no type associated with 0 */
  { NULL }, /* op listener, obsolete */
  { NULL }, /* op, obsolete */
  { "ready" }, /* or listener, 0 */
  { "",                         /* OR, 0 */
    "connect()ing",                 /* 1 */
    "handshaking",                  /* 2 */
    "open" },                       /* 3 */
  { "",                          /* exit, 0 */
    "waiting for dest info",           /* 1 */
    "connecting",                      /* 2 */
    "open" },                          /* 3 */
  { "ready" }, /* app listener, 0 */
  { "", /* 0 */
    "", /* 1 */
    "", /* 2 */
    "", /* 3 */
    "awaiting dest info",         /* app, 4 */
    "waiting for safe circuit",        /* 5 */
    "waiting for connected",           /* 6 */
    "open" },                          /* 7 */
  { "ready" }, /* dir listener, 0 */
  { "",                           /* dir, 0 */
    "connecting (fetch)",              /* 1 */
    "connecting (upload)",             /* 2 */
    "client sending fetch",            /* 3 */
    "client sending upload",           /* 4 */
    "client reading fetch",            /* 5 */
    "client reading upload",           /* 6 */
    "awaiting command",                /* 7 */
    "writing" },                       /* 8 */
  { "",                    /* dns worker, 0 */
    "idle",                            /* 1 */
    "busy" },                          /* 2 */
  { "",                    /* cpu worker, 0 */
    "idle",                            /* 1 */
    "busy with onion",                 /* 2 */
    "busy with handshake" },           /* 3 */
};

/********* END VARIABLES ************/

static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn);
static int connection_handle_listener_read(connection_t *conn, int new_type);

/**************************************************************/

connection_t *connection_new(int type) {
  connection_t *conn;
  time_t now = time(NULL);

  conn = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(connection_t));
  conn->s = -1; /* give it a default of 'not used' */

  conn->type = type;
  if(!connection_is_listener(conn)) { /* listeners never use their buf */
    conn->inbuf = buf_new();
    conn->outbuf = buf_new();
  }
  if (type == CONN_TYPE_AP) {
    conn->socks_request = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(socks_request_t));
  }

  conn->next_circ_id = crypto_pseudo_rand_int(1<<15);

  conn->timestamp_created = now;
  conn->timestamp_lastread = now;
  conn->timestamp_lastwritten = now;

  return conn;
}

void connection_free(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  if(!connection_is_listener(conn)) {
    buf_free(conn->inbuf);
    buf_free(conn->outbuf);
  }
  tor_free(conn->address);

  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
    directory_set_dirty();
    if (conn->tls)
      tor_tls_free(conn->tls);
  }

  if (conn->onion_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(conn->onion_pkey);
  if (conn->link_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(conn->link_pkey);
  if (conn->identity_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(conn->identity_pkey);
  tor_free(conn->nickname);
  tor_free(conn->socks_request);

  if(conn->s >= 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_INFO,"closing fd %d.",conn->s);
    close(conn->s);
  }
  free(conn);
}

void connection_free_all(void) {
  int i, n;
  connection_t **carray;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    connection_free(carray[i]);
}

int connection_create_listener(char *bindaddress, uint16_t bindport, int type) {
  struct sockaddr_in bindaddr; /* where to bind */
  struct hostent *rent;
  connection_t *conn;
  int s; /* the socket we're going to make */
  int one=1;

  memset(&bindaddr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  bindaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  bindaddr.sin_port = htons(bindport);
  rent = gethostbyname(bindaddress);
  if (!rent) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Can't resolve BindAddress %s",bindaddress);
    return -1;
  }
  if(rent->h_length != 4)
    return -1; /* XXX complain */
  memcpy(&(bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr),rent->h_addr,rent->h_length);

  s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (s < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Socket creation failed.");
    return -1;
  }

  setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one));

  if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr,sizeof(bindaddr)) < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Could not bind to port %u: %s",bindport,strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  if(listen(s,SOMAXCONN) < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Could not listen on port %u: %s",bindport,strerror(errno));
    return -1;
  }

  set_socket_nonblocking(s);

  conn = connection_new(type);
  conn->s = s;

  if(connection_add(conn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"connection_add failed. Giving up.");
    connection_free(conn);
    return -1;
  }

  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s listening on port %u.",conn_type_to_string[type], bindport);

  conn->state = LISTENER_STATE_READY;
  connection_start_reading(conn);

  return 0;
}

static int connection_handle_listener_read(connection_t *conn, int new_type) {
  int news; /* the new socket */
  connection_t *newconn;
  struct sockaddr_in remote; /* information about the remote peer when connecting to other routers */
  int remotelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); /* length of the remote address */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
  int e;
#endif

  news = accept(conn->s,(struct sockaddr *)&remote,&remotelen);
  if (news == -1) { /* accept() error */
    if(ERRNO_EAGAIN(errno)) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
      e = correct_socket_errno(conn->s);
      if (ERRNO_EAGAIN(e))
        return 0;
#else
      return 0; /* he hung up before we could accept(). that's fine. */
#endif
    }
    /* else there was a real error. */
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"accept() failed. Closing listener.");
    return -1;
  }
  log(LOG_INFO,"Connection accepted on socket %d (child of fd %d).",news, conn->s);

  set_socket_nonblocking(news);

  newconn = connection_new(new_type);
  newconn->s = news;

  newconn->address = tor_strdup(inet_ntoa(remote.sin_addr)); /* remember the remote address */
  newconn->addr = ntohl(remote.sin_addr.s_addr);
  newconn->port = ntohs(remote.sin_port);

  if(connection_add(newconn) < 0) { /* no space, forget it */
    connection_free(newconn);
    return 0; /* no need to tear down the parent */
  }

  if(connection_init_accepted_conn(newconn) < 0) {
    newconn->marked_for_close = 1;
    return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int connection_init_accepted_conn(connection_t *conn) {

  connection_start_reading(conn);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      return connection_tls_start_handshake(conn, 1);
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
      conn->state = AP_CONN_STATE_SOCKS_WAIT;
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      conn->state = DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_COMMAND_WAIT;
      break;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* take conn, make a nonblocking socket; try to connect to
 * addr:port (they arrive in *host order*). If fail, return -1. Else
 * assign s to conn->s: if connected return 1, if eagain return 0.
 * address is used to make the logs useful.
 */
int connection_connect(connection_t *conn, char *address, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
  int s;
  struct sockaddr_in dest_addr;

  s=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (s < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Error creating network socket.");
    return -1;
  }
  set_socket_nonblocking(s);

  memset(&dest_addr,0,sizeof(dest_addr));
  dest_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  dest_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  dest_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);

  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Connecting to %s:%u.",address,port);

  if(connect(s,(struct sockaddr *)&dest_addr,sizeof(dest_addr)) < 0) {
    if(!ERRNO_CONN_EINPROGRESS(errno)) {
      /* yuck. kill it. */
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Connect() to %s:%u failed: %s",address,port,strerror(errno));
      close(s);
      return -1;
    } else {
      /* it's in progress. set state appropriately and return. */
      conn->s = s;
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connect in progress, socket %d.",s);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /* it succeeded. we're connected. */
  log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Connection to %s:%u established.",address,port);
  conn->s = s;
  return 1;
}

static void listener_close_if_present(int type) {
  connection_t *conn = connection_get_by_type(type);
  if (conn) {
    close(conn->s);
    conn->s = -1;
    conn->marked_for_close = 1;
  }
}

/* start all connections that should be up but aren't */
int retry_all_connections(void) {

  if(options.ORPort) {
    router_retry_connections();
  }

  if(options.ORPort) {
    listener_close_if_present(CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER);
    if(connection_create_listener(options.ORBindAddress, options.ORPort,
                                  CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER) < 0)
      return -1;
  }

  if(options.DirPort) {
    listener_close_if_present(CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER);
    if(connection_create_listener(options.DirBindAddress, options.DirPort,
                                  CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER) < 0)
      return -1;
  }

  if(options.SocksPort) {
    listener_close_if_present(CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER);
    if(connection_create_listener(options.SocksBindAddress, options.SocksPort,
                                  CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER) < 0)
      return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int connection_handle_read(connection_t *conn) {

  conn->timestamp_lastread = time(NULL);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_OR);
    case CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_AP);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER:
      return connection_handle_listener_read(conn, CONN_TYPE_DIR);
  }

  if(connection_read_to_buf(conn) < 0) {
    if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR &&
      (conn->state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING_FETCH ||
       conn->state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING_UPLOAD)) {
       /* it's a directory server and connecting failed: forget about this router */
       /* XXX I suspect pollerr may make Windows not get to this point. :( */
       router_mark_as_down(conn->nickname);
    }
    return -1;
  }
  if(connection_process_inbuf(conn) < 0) {
//    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_process_inbuf returned -1.");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* return -1 if we want to break conn, else return 0 */
int connection_read_to_buf(connection_t *conn) {
  int result;
  int at_most;

  if(options.LinkPadding) {
    at_most = global_read_bucket;
  } else {
    /* do a rudimentary round-robin so one connection can't hog a thickpipe */
    if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
      at_most = 32*(CELL_NETWORK_SIZE);
    } else {
      at_most = 32*(RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
    }

    if(at_most > global_read_bucket)
      at_most = global_read_bucket;
  }

  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
    if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING)
      return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);

    /* else open, or closing */
    if(at_most > conn->receiver_bucket)
      at_most = conn->receiver_bucket;
    result = read_to_buf_tls(conn->tls, at_most, conn->inbuf);

    switch(result) {
      case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
      case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
        log_fn(LOG_INFO,"tls error. breaking.");
        return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
      case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
        connection_start_writing(conn);
        return 0;
      case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: /* we're already reading */
      case TOR_TLS_DONE: /* no data read, so nothing to process */
        return 0;
    }
  } else {
    result = read_to_buf(conn->s, at_most, conn->inbuf,
                         &conn->inbuf_reached_eof);

//  log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_read_to_buf(): read_to_buf returned %d.",read_result);

    if(result < 0)
      return -1;
  }

  global_read_bucket -= result; assert(global_read_bucket >= 0);
  if(global_read_bucket == 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"global bucket exhausted. Pausing.");
    conn->wants_to_read = 1;
    connection_stop_reading(conn);
    return 0;
  }
  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) {
    conn->receiver_bucket -= result; assert(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0);
    if(conn->receiver_bucket == 0) {
      log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"receiver bucket exhausted. Pausing.");
      conn->wants_to_read = 1;
      connection_stop_reading(conn);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int connection_fetch_from_buf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
  return fetch_from_buf(string, len, conn->inbuf);
}

int connection_find_on_inbuf(char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {
  return find_on_inbuf(string, len, conn->inbuf);
}

int connection_wants_to_flush(connection_t *conn) {
  return conn->outbuf_flushlen;
}

int connection_outbuf_too_full(connection_t *conn) {
  return (conn->outbuf_flushlen > 10*CELL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
}

/* return -1 if you want to break the conn, else return 0 */
int connection_handle_write(connection_t *conn) {

  if(connection_is_listener(conn)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Got a listener socket. Can't happen!");
    return -1;
  }

  conn->timestamp_lastwritten = time(NULL);

  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) && conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) {
    if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKING) {
      connection_stop_writing(conn);
      return connection_tls_continue_handshake(conn);
    }

    /* else open, or closing */
    switch(flush_buf_tls(conn->tls, conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuf_flushlen)) {
      case TOR_TLS_ERROR:
      case TOR_TLS_CLOSE:
        log_fn(LOG_INFO,"tls error. breaking.");
        return -1; /* XXX deal with close better */
      case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE:
        log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted write.");
        /* we're already writing */
        return 0;
      case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD:
        /* Make sure to avoid a loop if the receive buckets are empty. */
        log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"wanted read.");
        if(!connection_is_reading(conn)) {
          connection_stop_writing(conn);
          conn->wants_to_write = 1;
          /* we'll start reading again when the next second arrives,
           * and then also start writing again.
           */
        }
        /* else no problem, we're already reading */
        return 0;
      /* case TOR_TLS_DONE:
       * for TOR_TLS_DONE, fall through to check if the flushlen
       * is empty, so we can stop writing.
       */
    }
  } else {
    if(flush_buf(conn->s, conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuf_flushlen) < 0)
      return -1;
      /* conns in CONNECTING state will fall through... */
  }

  if(!connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) /* it's done flushing */
    if(connection_finished_flushing(conn) < 0) /* ...and get handled here. */
      return -1;

  return 0;
}

void connection_write_to_buf(const char *string, int len, connection_t *conn) {

  if(!len || conn->marked_for_close)
    return;

  if(write_to_buf(string, len, conn->outbuf) < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"write_to_buf failed. Closing connection (fd %d).", conn->s);
    conn->marked_for_close = 1;
    return;
  }

  /* XXX if linkpadding, this only applies to conns that aren't open OR connections */
  connection_start_writing(conn);
#define MIN_TLS_FLUSHLEN 16300
/* openssl tls record size is 16383, this is close. The goal here is to
 * push data out as soon as we know there's enough for a tls record, so
 * during periods of high load we won't read the entire megabyte from
 * input before pushing any data out. */
  if(connection_speaks_cells(conn) &&
     conn->outbuf_flushlen < MIN_TLS_FLUSHLEN &&
     conn->outbuf_flushlen+len >= MIN_TLS_FLUSHLEN) {
    len -= (MIN_TLS_FLUSHLEN - conn->outbuf_flushlen);
    conn->outbuf_flushlen = MIN_TLS_FLUSHLEN;
    if(connection_handle_write(conn) < 0) {
      conn->marked_for_close = 1;
      log_fn(LOG_WARN,"flushing failed.");
    }
  }
  conn->outbuf_flushlen += len;
}

connection_t *connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
  int i, n;
  connection_t *conn;
  connection_t **carray;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    conn = carray[i];
    if(conn->addr == addr && conn->port == port && !conn->marked_for_close)
      return conn;
  }
  return NULL;
}

connection_t *connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
  /* Find a connection to the router described by addr and port,
   *   or alternately any router which knows its key.
   * This connection *must* be in 'open' state.
   * If not, return NULL.
   */
  int i, n;
  connection_t *conn;
  routerinfo_t *router;
  connection_t **carray;

  /* first check if it's there exactly */
  conn = connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(addr,port);
  if(conn && connection_state_is_open(conn)) {
    log(LOG_INFO,"connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(): Found exact match.");
    return conn;
  }

  /* now check if any of the other open connections are a twin for this one */

  router = router_get_by_addr_port(addr,port);
  if(!router)
    return NULL;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    conn = carray[i];
    assert(conn);
    if(connection_state_is_open(conn) &&
       !crypto_pk_cmp_keys(conn->onion_pkey, router->onion_pkey)) {
      log(LOG_INFO,"connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(): Found twin (%s).",conn->address);
      return conn;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

connection_t *connection_get_by_type(int type) {
  int i, n;
  connection_t *conn;
  connection_t **carray;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    conn = carray[i];
    if(conn->type == type && !conn->marked_for_close)
      return conn;
  }
  return NULL;
}

connection_t *connection_get_by_type_state(int type, int state) {
  int i, n;
  connection_t *conn;
  connection_t **carray;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    conn = carray[i];
    if(conn->type == type && conn->state == state && !conn->marked_for_close)
      return conn;
  }
  return NULL;
}

connection_t *connection_get_by_type_state_lastwritten(int type, int state) {
  int i, n;
  connection_t *conn, *best=NULL;
  connection_t **carray;

  get_connection_array(&carray,&n);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    conn = carray[i];
    if(conn->type == type && conn->state == state && !conn->marked_for_close)
      if(!best || conn->timestamp_lastwritten < best->timestamp_lastwritten)
        best = conn;
  }
  return best;
}

int connection_receiver_bucket_should_increase(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn))
    return 0; /* edge connections don't use receiver_buckets */
  if(conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN)
    return 0; /* only open connections play the rate limiting game */

  assert(conn->bandwidth > 0);
  if(conn->receiver_bucket > 9*conn->bandwidth)
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

int connection_is_listener(connection_t *conn) {
  if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER ||
     conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER ||
     conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

int connection_state_is_open(connection_t *conn) {
  assert(conn);

  if(conn->marked_for_close)
    return 0;

  if((conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR && conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
     (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && conn->state == AP_CONN_STATE_OPEN) ||
     (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT && conn->state == EXIT_CONN_STATE_OPEN))
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

int connection_send_destroy(uint16_t circ_id, connection_t *conn) {
  cell_t cell;

  assert(conn);

  if(!connection_speaks_cells(conn)) {
     log_fn(LOG_INFO,"CircID %d: At an edge. Marking connection for close.",
            circ_id);
     if(connection_edge_end(conn, END_STREAM_REASON_DESTROY, conn->cpath_layer) < 0)
       log_fn(LOG_WARN,"1: I called connection_edge_end redundantly.");
     /* if they already sent a destroy, they know. XXX can just close? */
     return 0;
  }

  memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell_t));
  cell.circ_id = circ_id;
  cell.command = CELL_DESTROY;
  log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Sending destroy (circID %d).", circ_id);
  connection_or_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn);
  return 0;
}

int connection_process_inbuf(connection_t *conn) {

  assert(conn);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      return connection_or_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
      return connection_edge_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      return connection_dir_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
      return connection_dns_process_inbuf(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
      return connection_cpu_process_inbuf(conn);
    default:
      log_fn(LOG_WARN,"got unexpected conn->type %d.", conn->type);
      return -1;
  }
}

int connection_finished_flushing(connection_t *conn) {

  assert(conn);

//  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"entered. Socket %u.", conn->s);

  switch(conn->type) {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      return connection_or_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
    case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
      return connection_edge_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      return connection_dir_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
      return connection_dns_finished_flushing(conn);
    case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
      return connection_cpu_finished_flushing(conn);
    default:
      log_fn(LOG_WARN,"got unexpected conn->type %d.", conn->type);
      return -1;
  }
}

void assert_connection_ok(connection_t *conn, time_t now)
{
  return;
  assert(conn);
  assert(conn->type >= _CONN_TYPE_MIN);
  assert(conn->type <= _CONN_TYPE_MAX);

  /* XXX check: wants_to_read, wants_to_write, s, poll_index,
   * marked_for_close. */

  /* buffers */
  if (!connection_is_listener(conn)) {
    assert(conn->inbuf);
    assert(conn->outbuf);
  }

  assert(!now || conn->timestamp_lastread <= now);
  assert(!now || conn->timestamp_lastwritten <= now);
  assert(conn->timestamp_created <= conn->timestamp_lastread);
  assert(conn->timestamp_created <= conn->timestamp_lastwritten);

  /* XXX Fix this; no longer so.*/
#if 0
  if(conn->type != CONN_TYPE_OR && conn->type != CONN_TYPE_DIR)
    assert(!conn->pkey);
  /* pkey is set if we're a dir client, or if we're an OR in state OPEN
   * connected to another OR.
   */
#endif

  if (conn->type != CONN_TYPE_OR) {
    assert(!conn->tls);
  } else {
    if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) {
      assert(conn->bandwidth > 0);
      assert(conn->receiver_bucket >= 0);
      assert(conn->receiver_bucket <= 10*conn->bandwidth);
    }
    assert(conn->addr && conn->port);
    assert(conn->address);
    if (conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING)
      assert(conn->tls);
  }

  if (conn->type != CONN_TYPE_EXIT && conn->type != CONN_TYPE_AP) {
    assert(!conn->stream_id);
    assert(!conn->next_stream);
    assert(!conn->cpath_layer);
    assert(!conn->package_window);
    assert(!conn->deliver_window);
    assert(!conn->done_sending);
    assert(!conn->done_receiving);
  } else {
    assert(!conn->next_stream ||
           conn->next_stream->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT ||
           conn->next_stream->type == CONN_TYPE_AP);
    if(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP && conn->state == AP_CONN_STATE_OPEN)
      assert(conn->cpath_layer);
    if(conn->cpath_layer)
      assert_cpath_layer_ok(conn->cpath_layer);
    /* XXX unchecked, package window, deliver window. */
  }
  if (conn->type != CONN_TYPE_AP) {
    assert(!conn->socks_request);
  }

  switch(conn->type)
    {
    case CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER:
    case CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER:
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER:
      assert(conn->state == LISTENER_STATE_READY);
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_OR:
      assert(conn->state >= _OR_CONN_STATE_MIN &&
             conn->state <= _OR_CONN_STATE_MAX);
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_EXIT:
      assert(conn->state >= _EXIT_CONN_STATE_MIN &&
             conn->state <= _EXIT_CONN_STATE_MAX);
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_AP:
      assert(conn->state >= _AP_CONN_STATE_MIN &&
             conn->state <= _AP_CONN_STATE_MAX);
      assert(conn->socks_request);
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_DIR:
      assert(conn->state >= _DIR_CONN_STATE_MIN &&
             conn->state <= _DIR_CONN_STATE_MAX);
      break;
    case CONN_TYPE_DNSWORKER:
      assert(conn->state == DNSWORKER_STATE_IDLE ||
             conn->state == DNSWORKER_STATE_BUSY);
    case CONN_TYPE_CPUWORKER:
      assert(conn->state >= _CPUWORKER_STATE_MIN &&
             conn->state <= _CPUWORKER_STATE_MAX);
      break;
    default:
      assert(0);
  }
}

/*
  Local Variables:
  mode:c
  indent-tabs-mode:nil
  c-basic-offset:2
  End:
*/