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+#!/usr/bin/python
+# Copyright 2014-2015, The Tor Project, Inc
+# See LICENSE for licensing information
+
+"""
+ Reference implementations for the ed25519 tweaks that Tor uses.
+
+ Includes self-tester and test vector generator.
+"""
+
+import slow_ed25519
+from slow_ed25519 import *
+
+import os
+import random
+import slownacl_curve25519
+import unittest
+import binascii
+import textwrap
+
+#define a synonym that doesn't look like 1
+ell = l
+
+# This replaces expmod above and makes it go a lot faster.
+slow_ed25519.expmod = pow
+
+def curve25519ToEd25519(c, sign):
+ u = decodeint(c)
+ y = ((u - 1) * inv(u + 1)) % q
+ x = xrecover(y)
+ if x & 1 != sign: x = q-x
+ return encodepoint([x,y])
+
+def blindESK(esk, param):
+ h = H("Derive temporary signing key" + param)
+ mult = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
+ s = decodeint(esk[:32])
+ s_prime = (s * mult) % ell
+ k = esk[32:]
+ assert(len(k) == 32)
+ k_prime = H("Derive temporary signing key hash input" + k)[:32]
+ return encodeint(s_prime) + k_prime
+
+def blindPK(pk, param):
+ h = H("Derive temporary signing key" + param)
+ mult = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
+ P = decodepoint(pk)
+ return encodepoint(scalarmult(P, mult))
+
+def expandSK(sk):
+ h = H(sk)
+ a = 2**(b-2) + sum(2**i * bit(h,i) for i in range(3,b-2))
+ k = ''.join([h[i] for i in range(b/8,b/4)])
+ assert len(k) == 32
+ return encodeint(a)+k
+
+def publickeyFromESK(h):
+ a = decodeint(h[:32])
+ A = scalarmult(B,a)
+ return encodepoint(A)
+
+def signatureWithESK(m,h,pk):
+ a = decodeint(h[:32])
+ r = Hint(''.join([h[i] for i in range(b/8,b/4)]) + m)
+ R = scalarmult(B,r)
+ S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l
+ return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S)
+
+def newSK():
+ return os.urandom(32)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MSG = "This is extremely silly. But it is also incredibly serious business!"
+
+class SelfTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+ def _testSignatures(self, esk, pk):
+ sig = signatureWithESK(MSG, esk, pk)
+ checkvalid(sig, MSG, pk)
+ bad = False
+ try:
+ checkvalid(sig, MSG*2, pk)
+ bad = True
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ self.failIf(bad)
+
+ def testExpand(self):
+ sk = newSK()
+ pk = publickey(sk)
+ esk = expandSK(sk)
+ sig1 = signature(MSG, sk, pk)
+ sig2 = signatureWithESK(MSG, esk, pk)
+ self.assertEquals(sig1, sig2)
+
+ def testSignatures(self):
+ sk = newSK()
+ esk = expandSK(sk)
+ pk = publickeyFromESK(esk)
+ pk2 = publickey(sk)
+ self.assertEquals(pk, pk2)
+
+ self._testSignatures(esk, pk)
+
+ def testDerivation(self):
+ priv = slownacl_curve25519.Private()
+ pub = priv.get_public()
+
+ ed_pub0 = publickeyFromESK(priv.private)
+ sign = (ord(ed_pub0[31]) & 255) >> 7
+ ed_pub1 = curve25519ToEd25519(pub.public, sign)
+
+ self.assertEquals(ed_pub0, ed_pub1)
+
+ def testBlinding(self):
+ sk = newSK()
+ esk = expandSK(sk)
+ pk = publickeyFromESK(esk)
+ param = os.urandom(32)
+ besk = blindESK(esk, param)
+ bpk = blindPK(pk, param)
+ bpk2 = publickeyFromESK(besk)
+ self.assertEquals(bpk, bpk2)
+
+ self._testSignatures(besk, bpk)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# From pprint.pprint([ binascii.b2a_hex(os.urandom(32)) for _ in xrange(8) ])
+RAND_INPUTS = [
+ '26c76712d89d906e6672dafa614c42e5cb1caac8c6568e4d2493087db51f0d36',
+ 'fba7a5366b5cb98c2667a18783f5cf8f4f8d1a2ce939ad22a6e685edde85128d',
+ '67e3aa7a14fac8445d15e45e38a523481a69ae35513c9e4143eb1c2196729a0e',
+ 'd51385942033a76dc17f089a59e6a5a7fe80d9c526ae8ddd8c3a506b99d3d0a6',
+ '5c8eac469bb3f1b85bc7cd893f52dc42a9ab66f1b02b5ce6a68e9b175d3bb433',
+ 'eda433d483059b6d1ff8b7cfbd0fe406bfb23722c8f3c8252629284573b61b86',
+ '4377c40431c30883c5fbd9bc92ae48d1ed8a47b81d13806beac5351739b5533d',
+ 'c6bbcce615839756aed2cc78b1de13884dd3618f48367a17597a16c1cd7a290b']
+
+# From pprint.pprint([ binascii.b2a_hex(os.urandom(32)) for _ in xrange(8) ])
+BLINDING_PARAMS = [
+ '54a513898b471d1d448a2f3c55c1de2c0ef718c447b04497eeb999ed32027823',
+ '831e9b5325b5d31b7ae6197e9c7a7baf2ec361e08248bce055908971047a2347',
+ 'ac78a1d46faf3bfbbdc5af5f053dc6dc9023ed78236bec1760dadfd0b2603760',
+ 'f9c84dc0ac31571507993df94da1b3d28684a12ad14e67d0a068aba5c53019fc',
+ 'b1fe79d1dec9bc108df69f6612c72812755751f21ecc5af99663b30be8b9081f',
+ '81f1512b63ab5fb5c1711a4ec83d379c420574aedffa8c3368e1c3989a3a0084',
+ '97f45142597c473a4b0e9a12d64561133ad9e1155fe5a9807fe6af8a93557818',
+ '3f44f6a5a92cde816635dfc12ade70539871078d2ff097278be2a555c9859cd0']
+
+PREFIX = "ED25519_"
+
+def writeArray(name, array):
+ print "static const char *{prefix}{name}[] = {{".format(
+ prefix=PREFIX,name=name)
+ for a in array:
+ h = binascii.b2a_hex(a)
+ if len(h) > 70:
+ h1 = h[:70]
+ h2 = h[70:]
+ print ' "{0}"\n "{1}",'.format(h1,h2)
+ else:
+ print ' "{0}",'.format(h)
+ print "};\n"
+
+def comment(text, initial="/**"):
+ print initial
+ print textwrap.fill(text,initial_indent=" * ",subsequent_indent=" * ")
+ print " */"
+
+def makeTestVectors():
+ comment("""Test vectors for our ed25519 implementation and related
+ functions. These were automatically generated by the
+ ed25519_exts_ref.py script.""", initial="/*")
+
+
+ comment("""Secret key seeds used as inputs for the ed25519 test vectors.
+ Randomly generated. """)
+ secretKeys = [ binascii.a2b_hex(r) for r in RAND_INPUTS ]
+ writeArray("SECRET_KEYS", secretKeys)
+
+ comment("""Secret ed25519 keys after expansion from seeds. This is how Tor
+ represents them internally.""")
+ expandedSecretKeys = [ expandSK(sk) for sk in secretKeys ]
+ writeArray("EXPANDED_SECRET_KEYS", expandedSecretKeys)
+
+ comment("""Public keys derived from the above secret keys""")
+ publicKeys = [ publickey(sk) for sk in secretKeys ]
+ writeArray("PUBLIC_KEYS", publicKeys)
+
+ comment("""The curve25519 public keys from which the ed25519 keys can be
+ derived. Used to test our 'derive ed25519 from curve25519'
+ code.""")
+ writeArray("CURVE25519_PUBLIC_KEYS",
+ (slownacl_curve25519.smult_curve25519_base(sk[:32])
+ for sk in expandedSecretKeys))
+
+ comment("""Parameters used for key blinding tests. Randomly generated.""")
+ blindingParams = [ binascii.a2b_hex(r) for r in BLINDING_PARAMS ]
+ writeArray("BLINDING_PARAMS", blindingParams)
+
+ comment("""Blinded secret keys for testing key blinding. The nth blinded
+ key corresponds to the nth secret key blidned with the nth
+ blinding parameter.""")
+ writeArray("BLINDED_SECRET_KEYS",
+ (blindESK(expandSK(sk), bp)
+ for sk,bp in zip(secretKeys,blindingParams)))
+
+ comment("""Blinded public keys for testing key blinding. The nth blinded
+ key corresponds to the nth public key blidned with the nth
+ blinding parameter.""")
+ writeArray("BLINDED_PUBLIC_KEYS",
+ (blindPK(pk, bp) for pk,bp in zip(publicKeys,blindingParams)))
+
+ comment("""Signatures of the public keys, made with their corresponding
+ secret keys.""")
+ writeArray("SELF_SIGNATURES",
+ (signature(pk, sk, pk) for pk,sk in zip(publicKeys,secretKeys)))
+
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ import sys
+ if len(sys.argv) == 1 or sys.argv[1] not in ("SelfTest", "MakeVectors"):
+ print "You should specify one of 'SelfTest' or 'MakeVectors'"
+ sys.exit(1)
+ if sys.argv[1] == 'SelfTest':
+ unittest.main()
+ else:
+ makeTestVectors()
+
+