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-rw-r--r--src/rust/tor_util/strings.rs136
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-// Copyright (c) 2016-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-// See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-//! Utilities for working with static strings.
-
-/// Create a `CStr` from a literal byte slice, appending a NUL byte to it first.
-///
-/// # Warning
-///
-/// The literal byte slice which is taken as an argument *MUST NOT* have any NUL
-/// bytes (`b"\0"`) in it, anywhere, or else an empty string will be returned
-/// (`CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(b"\0")`) so as to avoid `panic!()`ing.
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-///
-/// use std::ffi::CStr;
-///
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<&'static CStr, &'static str> {
-/// let message: &'static str = "This is a test of the tsunami warning system.";
-/// let tuesday: &'static CStr;
-/// let original: &str;
-///
-/// tuesday = cstr!("This is a test of the tsunami warning system.");
-/// original = tuesday.to_str().or(Err("Couldn't unwrap CStr!"))?;
-///
-/// assert!(original == message);
-/// #
-/// # Ok(tuesday)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// # do_test(); // so that we can use the ? operator in the test
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// It is also possible to pass several string literals to this macro. They
-/// will be concatenated together in the order of the arguments, unmodified,
-/// before finally being suffixed with a NUL byte:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-/// #
-/// # use std::ffi::CStr;
-/// #
-/// # fn do_test() -> Result<&'static CStr, &'static str> {
-///
-/// let quux: &'static CStr = cstr!("foo", "bar", "baz");
-/// let orig: &'static str = quux.to_str().or(Err("Couldn't unwrap CStr!"))?;
-///
-/// assert!(orig == "foobarbaz");
-/// # Ok(quux)
-/// # }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// # do_test(); // so that we can use the ? operator in the test
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// This is useful for passing static strings to C from Rust FFI code. To do so
-/// so, use the `.as_ptr()` method on the resulting `&'static CStr` to convert
-/// it to the Rust equivalent of a C `const char*`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate tor_util;
-///
-/// use std::ffi::CStr;
-/// use std::os::raw::c_char;
-///
-/// pub extern "C" fn give_static_borrowed_string_to_c() -> *const c_char {
-/// let hello: &'static CStr = cstr!("Hello, language my parents wrote.");
-///
-/// hello.as_ptr()
-/// }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// # let greetings = give_static_borrowed_string_to_c();
-/// # }
-/// ```
-/// Note that the C code this static borrowed string is passed to *MUST NOT*
-/// attempt to free the memory for the string.
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// An unfortunate limitation of the rustc compiler (as of 1.25.0-nightly), is
-/// that the first example above compiles, but if we were to change the
-/// assignment of `tuesday` as follows, it will fail to compile, because Rust
-/// macros are expanded at parse time, and at parse time there is no symbol
-/// table available.
-///
-/// ```ignore
-/// tuesday = cstr!(message);
-/// ```
-/// with the error message `error: expected a literal`.
-///
-/// # Returns
-///
-/// If the string literals passed as arguments contain no NUL bytes anywhere,
-/// then an `&'static CStr` containing the (concatenated) bytes of the string
-/// literal(s) passed as arguments, with a NUL byte appended, is returned.
-/// Otherwise, an `&'static CStr` containing a single NUL byte is returned (an
-/// "empty" string in C).
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! cstr {
- ($($bytes:expr),*) => (
- ::std::ffi::CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(
- concat!($($bytes),*, "\0").as_bytes()
- ).unwrap_or_default()
- )
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use std::ffi::CStr;
-
- #[test]
- fn cstr_macro() {
- let _: &'static CStr = cstr!("boo");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn cstr_macro_multi_input() {
- let quux: &'static CStr = cstr!("foo", "bar", "baz");
-
- assert!(quux.to_str().unwrap() == "foobarbaz");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn cstr_macro_bad_input() {
- let waving: &'static CStr = cstr!("waving not drowning o/");
- let drowning: &'static CStr = cstr!("\0 drowning not waving");
-
- assert!(waving.to_str().unwrap() == "waving not drowning o/");
- assert!(drowning.to_str().unwrap() == "")
- }
-}