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+// Copyright (c) 2016-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+// See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+use std::slice;
+use libc::{c_char, c_int};
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+
+/// Smartlists are a type used in C code in tor to define a collection of a
+/// generic type, which has a capacity and a number used. Each Smartlist
+/// defines how to extract the list of values from the underlying C structure
+///
+/// Implementations are required to have a C representation, as this module
+/// serves purely to translate smartlists as defined in tor to vectors in Rust.
+pub trait Smartlist<T> {
+ fn get_list(&self) -> Vec<T>;
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Stringlist {
+ pub list: *const *const c_char,
+ pub num_used: c_int,
+ pub capacity: c_int,
+}
+
+impl Smartlist<String> for Stringlist {
+ fn get_list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+ let empty: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+ let mut rust_list: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+
+ if self.list.is_null() || self.num_used == 0 {
+ return empty;
+ }
+
+ // unsafe, as we need to extract the smartlist list into a vector of
+ // pointers, and then transform each element into a Rust string.
+ let elems: &[*const c_char] =
+ unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.list, self.num_used as usize) };
+
+ for elem in elems.iter() {
+ if elem.is_null() {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // unsafe, as we need to create a cstring from the referenced
+ // element
+ let c_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(*elem) };
+
+ let r_string = match c_string.to_str() {
+ Ok(n) => n,
+ Err(_) => return empty,
+ };
+
+ rust_list.push(String::from(r_string));
+ }
+
+ rust_list
+ }
+}
+
+// TODO: CHK: this module maybe should be tested from a test in C with a
+// smartlist as defined in tor.
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+ #[test]
+ fn test_get_list_of_strings() {
+ extern crate libc;
+
+ use std::ffi::CString;
+ use libc::c_char;
+
+ use super::Smartlist;
+ use super::Stringlist;
+
+ {
+ // test to verify that null pointers are gracefully handled
+ use std::ptr;
+
+ let sl = Stringlist {
+ list: ptr::null(),
+ num_used: 0,
+ capacity: 0,
+ };
+
+ let data = sl.get_list();
+ assert_eq!(0, data.len());
+ }
+
+ {
+ let args = vec![String::from("a"), String::from("b")];
+
+ // for each string, transform it into a CString
+ let c_strings: Vec<_> = args.iter()
+ .map(|arg| CString::new(arg.as_str()).unwrap())
+ .collect();
+
+ // then, collect a pointer for each CString
+ let p_args: Vec<_> =
+ c_strings.iter().map(|arg| arg.as_ptr()).collect();
+
+ let p: *const *const c_char = p_args.as_ptr();
+
+ // This is the representation that we expect when receiving a
+ // smartlist at the Rust/C FFI layer.
+ let sl = Stringlist {
+ list: p,
+ num_used: 2,
+ capacity: 2,
+ };
+
+ let data = sl.get_list();
+ assert_eq!("a", &data[0]);
+ assert_eq!("b", &data[1]);
+ }
+ }
+}