diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/or/proto_socks.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/or/proto_socks.c | 698 |
1 files changed, 698 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/or/proto_socks.c b/src/or/proto_socks.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f92d614918 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/or/proto_socks.c @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar. + * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine. + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. + * Copyright (c) 2007-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */ +/* See LICENSE for licensing information */ + +#include "or.h" +#include "addressmap.h" +#include "buffers.h" +#include "control.h" +#include "config.h" +#include "ext_orport.h" +#include "proto_socks.h" +#include "reasons.h" + +static void socks_request_set_socks5_error(socks_request_t *req, + socks5_reply_status_t reason); + +static int parse_socks(const char *data, size_t datalen, socks_request_t *req, + int log_sockstype, int safe_socks, ssize_t *drain_out, + size_t *want_length_out); +static int parse_socks_client(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen, + int state, char **reason, + ssize_t *drain_out); +/** + * Wait this many seconds before warning the user about using SOCKS unsafely + * again. */ +#define SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL 5 + +/** Warn that the user application has made an unsafe socks request using + * protocol <b>socks_protocol</b> on port <b>port</b>. Don't warn more than + * once per SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL, unless <b>safe_socks</b> is set. */ +static void +log_unsafe_socks_warning(int socks_protocol, const char *address, + uint16_t port, int safe_socks) +{ + static ratelim_t socks_ratelim = RATELIM_INIT(SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL); + + if (safe_socks) { + log_fn_ratelim(&socks_ratelim, LOG_WARN, LD_APP, + "Your application (using socks%d to port %d) is giving " + "Tor only an IP address. Applications that do DNS resolves " + "themselves may leak information. Consider using Socks4A " + "(e.g. via privoxy or socat) instead. For more information, " + "please see https://wiki.torproject.org/TheOnionRouter/" + "TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS.%s", + socks_protocol, + (int)port, + safe_socks ? " Rejecting." : ""); + } + control_event_client_status(LOG_WARN, + "DANGEROUS_SOCKS PROTOCOL=SOCKS%d ADDRESS=%s:%d", + socks_protocol, address, (int)port); +} + +/** Do not attempt to parse socks messages longer than this. This value is + * actually significantly higher than the longest possible socks message. */ +#define MAX_SOCKS_MESSAGE_LEN 512 + +/** Return a new socks_request_t. */ +socks_request_t * +socks_request_new(void) +{ + return tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(socks_request_t)); +} + +/** Free all storage held in the socks_request_t <b>req</b>. */ +void +socks_request_free(socks_request_t *req) +{ + if (!req) + return; + if (req->username) { + memwipe(req->username, 0x10, req->usernamelen); + tor_free(req->username); + } + if (req->password) { + memwipe(req->password, 0x04, req->passwordlen); + tor_free(req->password); + } + memwipe(req, 0xCC, sizeof(socks_request_t)); + tor_free(req); +} + +/** There is a (possibly incomplete) socks handshake on <b>buf</b>, of one + * of the forms + * - socks4: "socksheader username\\0" + * - socks4a: "socksheader username\\0 destaddr\\0" + * - socks5 phase one: "version #methods methods" + * - socks5 phase two: "version command 0 addresstype..." + * If it's a complete and valid handshake, and destaddr fits in + * MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN bytes, then pull the handshake off the buf, + * assign to <b>req</b>, and return 1. + * + * If it's invalid or too big, return -1. + * + * Else it's not all there yet, leave buf alone and return 0. + * + * If you want to specify the socks reply, write it into <b>req->reply</b> + * and set <b>req->replylen</b>, else leave <b>req->replylen</b> alone. + * + * If <b>log_sockstype</b> is non-zero, then do a notice-level log of whether + * the connection is possibly leaking DNS requests locally or not. + * + * If <b>safe_socks</b> is true, then reject unsafe socks protocols. + * + * If returning 0 or -1, <b>req->address</b> and <b>req->port</b> are + * undefined. + */ +int +fetch_from_buf_socks(buf_t *buf, socks_request_t *req, + int log_sockstype, int safe_socks) +{ + int res; + ssize_t n_drain; + size_t want_length = 128; + const char *head = NULL; + size_t datalen = 0; + + if (buf_datalen(buf) < 2) /* version and another byte */ + return 0; + + do { + n_drain = 0; + buf_pullup(buf, want_length, &head, &datalen); + tor_assert(head && datalen >= 2); + want_length = 0; + + res = parse_socks(head, datalen, req, log_sockstype, + safe_socks, &n_drain, &want_length); + + if (n_drain < 0) + buf_clear(buf); + else if (n_drain > 0) + buf_drain(buf, n_drain); + + } while (res == 0 && head && want_length < buf_datalen(buf) && + buf_datalen(buf) >= 2); + + return res; +} + +/** Create a SOCKS5 reply message with <b>reason</b> in its REP field and + * have Tor send it as error response to <b>req</b>. + */ +static void +socks_request_set_socks5_error(socks_request_t *req, + socks5_reply_status_t reason) +{ + req->replylen = 10; + memset(req->reply,0,10); + + req->reply[0] = 0x05; // VER field. + req->reply[1] = reason; // REP field. + req->reply[3] = 0x01; // ATYP field. +} + +static const char SOCKS_PROXY_IS_NOT_AN_HTTP_PROXY_MSG[] = + "HTTP/1.0 501 Tor is not an HTTP Proxy\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n" + "<html>\n" + "<head>\n" + "<title>Tor is not an HTTP Proxy</title>\n" + "</head>\n" + "<body>\n" + "<h1>Tor is not an HTTP Proxy</h1>\n" + "<p>\n" + "It appears you have configured your web browser to use Tor as " + "an HTTP proxy.\n\n" + "This is not correct: Tor is a SOCKS proxy, not an HTTP proxy.\n" + "Please configure your client accordingly.\n" + "</p>\n" + "<p>\n" + "See <a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/documentation.html\">" + "https://www.torproject.org/documentation.html</a> for more " + "information.\n" + "<!-- Plus this comment, to make the body response more than 512 bytes, so " + " IE will be willing to display it. Comment comment comment comment " + " comment comment comment comment comment comment comment comment.-->\n" + "</p>\n" + "</body>\n" + "</html>\n"; + +/** Implementation helper to implement fetch_from_*_socks. Instead of looking + * at a buffer's contents, we look at the <b>datalen</b> bytes of data in + * <b>data</b>. Instead of removing data from the buffer, we set + * <b>drain_out</b> to the amount of data that should be removed (or -1 if the + * buffer should be cleared). Instead of pulling more data into the first + * chunk of the buffer, we set *<b>want_length_out</b> to the number of bytes + * we'd like to see in the input buffer, if they're available. */ +static int +parse_socks(const char *data, size_t datalen, socks_request_t *req, + int log_sockstype, int safe_socks, ssize_t *drain_out, + size_t *want_length_out) +{ + unsigned int len; + char tmpbuf[TOR_ADDR_BUF_LEN+1]; + tor_addr_t destaddr; + uint32_t destip; + uint8_t socksver; + char *next, *startaddr; + unsigned char usernamelen, passlen; + struct in_addr in; + + if (datalen < 2) { + /* We always need at least 2 bytes. */ + *want_length_out = 2; + return 0; + } + + if (req->socks_version == 5 && !req->got_auth) { + /* See if we have received authentication. Strictly speaking, we should + also check whether we actually negotiated username/password + authentication. But some broken clients will send us authentication + even if we negotiated SOCKS_NO_AUTH. */ + if (*data == 1) { /* username/pass version 1 */ + /* Format is: authversion [1 byte] == 1 + usernamelen [1 byte] + username [usernamelen bytes] + passlen [1 byte] + password [passlen bytes] */ + usernamelen = (unsigned char)*(data + 1); + if (datalen < 2u + usernamelen + 1u) { + *want_length_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u; + return 0; + } + passlen = (unsigned char)*(data + 2u + usernamelen); + if (datalen < 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen) { + *want_length_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen; + return 0; + } + req->replylen = 2; /* 2 bytes of response */ + req->reply[0] = 1; /* authversion == 1 */ + req->reply[1] = 0; /* authentication successful */ + log_debug(LD_APP, + "socks5: Accepted username/password without checking."); + if (usernamelen) { + req->username = tor_memdup(data+2u, usernamelen); + req->usernamelen = usernamelen; + } + if (passlen) { + req->password = tor_memdup(data+3u+usernamelen, passlen); + req->passwordlen = passlen; + } + *drain_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen; + req->got_auth = 1; + *want_length_out = 7; /* Minimal socks5 command. */ + return 0; + } else if (req->auth_type == SOCKS_USER_PASS) { + /* unknown version byte */ + log_warn(LD_APP, "Socks5 username/password version %d not recognized; " + "rejecting.", (int)*data); + return -1; + } + } + + socksver = *data; + + switch (socksver) { /* which version of socks? */ + case 5: /* socks5 */ + + if (req->socks_version != 5) { /* we need to negotiate a method */ + unsigned char nummethods = (unsigned char)*(data+1); + int have_user_pass, have_no_auth; + int r=0; + tor_assert(!req->socks_version); + if (datalen < 2u+nummethods) { + *want_length_out = 2u+nummethods; + return 0; + } + if (!nummethods) + return -1; + req->replylen = 2; /* 2 bytes of response */ + req->reply[0] = 5; /* socks5 reply */ + have_user_pass = (memchr(data+2, SOCKS_USER_PASS, nummethods) !=NULL); + have_no_auth = (memchr(data+2, SOCKS_NO_AUTH, nummethods) !=NULL); + if (have_user_pass && !(have_no_auth && req->socks_prefer_no_auth)) { + req->auth_type = SOCKS_USER_PASS; + req->reply[1] = SOCKS_USER_PASS; /* tell client to use "user/pass" + auth method */ + req->socks_version = 5; /* remember we've already negotiated auth */ + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: accepted method 2 (username/password)"); + r=0; + } else if (have_no_auth) { + req->reply[1] = SOCKS_NO_AUTH; /* tell client to use "none" auth + method */ + req->socks_version = 5; /* remember we've already negotiated auth */ + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: accepted method 0 (no authentication)"); + r=0; + } else { + log_warn(LD_APP, + "socks5: offered methods don't include 'no auth' or " + "username/password. Rejecting."); + req->reply[1] = '\xFF'; /* reject all methods */ + r=-1; + } + /* Remove packet from buf. Some SOCKS clients will have sent extra + * junk at this point; let's hope it's an authentication message. */ + *drain_out = 2u + nummethods; + + return r; + } + if (req->auth_type != SOCKS_NO_AUTH && !req->got_auth) { + log_warn(LD_APP, + "socks5: negotiated authentication, but none provided"); + return -1; + } + /* we know the method; read in the request */ + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: checking request"); + if (datalen < 7) {/* basic info plus >=1 for addr plus 2 for port */ + *want_length_out = 7; + return 0; /* not yet */ + } + req->command = (unsigned char) *(data+1); + if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_CONNECT && + req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE && + req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR) { + /* not a connect or resolve or a resolve_ptr? we don't support it. */ + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req,SOCKS5_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED); + + log_warn(LD_APP,"socks5: command %d not recognized. Rejecting.", + req->command); + return -1; + } + switch (*(data+3)) { /* address type */ + case 1: /* IPv4 address */ + case 4: /* IPv6 address */ { + const int is_v6 = *(data+3) == 4; + const unsigned addrlen = is_v6 ? 16 : 4; + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: ipv4 address type"); + if (datalen < 6+addrlen) {/* ip/port there? */ + *want_length_out = 6+addrlen; + return 0; /* not yet */ + } + + if (is_v6) + tor_addr_from_ipv6_bytes(&destaddr, data+4); + else + tor_addr_from_ipv4n(&destaddr, get_uint32(data+4)); + + tor_addr_to_str(tmpbuf, &destaddr, sizeof(tmpbuf), 1); + + if (strlen(tmpbuf)+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) { + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR); + log_warn(LD_APP, + "socks5 IP takes %d bytes, which doesn't fit in %d. " + "Rejecting.", + (int)strlen(tmpbuf)+1,(int)MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN); + return -1; + } + strlcpy(req->address,tmpbuf,sizeof(req->address)); + req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+4+addrlen)); + *drain_out = 6+addrlen; + if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR && + !addressmap_have_mapping(req->address,0)) { + log_unsafe_socks_warning(5, req->address, req->port, safe_socks); + if (safe_socks) { + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_NOT_ALLOWED); + return -1; + } + } + return 1; + } + case 3: /* fqdn */ + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: fqdn address type"); + if (req->command == SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR) { + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, + SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED); + log_warn(LD_APP, "socks5 received RESOLVE_PTR command with " + "hostname type. Rejecting."); + return -1; + } + len = (unsigned char)*(data+4); + if (datalen < 7+len) { /* addr/port there? */ + *want_length_out = 7+len; + return 0; /* not yet */ + } + if (len+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) { + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR); + log_warn(LD_APP, + "socks5 hostname is %d bytes, which doesn't fit in " + "%d. Rejecting.", len+1,MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN); + return -1; + } + memcpy(req->address,data+5,len); + req->address[len] = 0; + req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+5+len)); + *drain_out = 5+len+2; + + if (!string_is_valid_hostname(req->address)) { + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR); + + log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, + "Your application (using socks5 to port %d) gave Tor " + "a malformed hostname: %s. Rejecting the connection.", + req->port, escaped_safe_str_client(req->address)); + return -1; + } + if (log_sockstype) + log_notice(LD_APP, + "Your application (using socks5 to port %d) instructed " + "Tor to take care of the DNS resolution itself if " + "necessary. This is good.", req->port); + return 1; + default: /* unsupported */ + socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, + SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED); + log_warn(LD_APP,"socks5: unsupported address type %d. Rejecting.", + (int) *(data+3)); + return -1; + } + tor_assert(0); + break; + case 4: { /* socks4 */ + enum {socks4, socks4a} socks4_prot = socks4a; + const char *authstart, *authend; + /* http://ss5.sourceforge.net/socks4.protocol.txt */ + /* http://ss5.sourceforge.net/socks4A.protocol.txt */ + + req->socks_version = 4; + if (datalen < SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN) {/* basic info available? */ + *want_length_out = SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN; + return 0; /* not yet */ + } + // buf_pullup(buf, 1280); + req->command = (unsigned char) *(data+1); + if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_CONNECT && + req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE) { + /* not a connect or resolve? we don't support it. (No resolve_ptr with + * socks4.) */ + log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: command %d not recognized. Rejecting.", + req->command); + return -1; + } + + req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+2)); + destip = ntohl(get_uint32(data+4)); + if ((!req->port && req->command!=SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE) || !destip) { + log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: Port or DestIP is zero. Rejecting."); + return -1; + } + if (destip >> 8) { + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: destip not in form 0.0.0.x."); + in.s_addr = htonl(destip); + tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf)); + if (strlen(tmpbuf)+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) { + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4 addr (%d bytes) too long. Rejecting.", + (int)strlen(tmpbuf)); + return -1; + } + log_debug(LD_APP, + "socks4: successfully read destip (%s)", + safe_str_client(tmpbuf)); + socks4_prot = socks4; + } + + authstart = data + SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN; + next = memchr(authstart, 0, + datalen-SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN); + if (!next) { + if (datalen >= 1024) { + log_debug(LD_APP, "Socks4 user name too long; rejecting."); + return -1; + } + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Username not here yet."); + *want_length_out = datalen+1024; /* More than we need, but safe */ + return 0; + } + authend = next; + tor_assert(next < data+datalen); + + startaddr = NULL; + if (socks4_prot != socks4a && + !addressmap_have_mapping(tmpbuf,0)) { + log_unsafe_socks_warning(4, tmpbuf, req->port, safe_socks); + + if (safe_socks) + return -1; + } + if (socks4_prot == socks4a) { + if (next+1 == data+datalen) { + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: No part of destaddr here yet."); + *want_length_out = datalen + 1024; /* More than we need, but safe */ + return 0; + } + startaddr = next+1; + next = memchr(startaddr, 0, data + datalen - startaddr); + if (!next) { + if (datalen >= 1024) { + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr too long."); + return -1; + } + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr not all here yet."); + *want_length_out = datalen + 1024; /* More than we need, but safe */ + return 0; + } + if (MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN <= next-startaddr) { + log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr too long. Rejecting."); + return -1; + } + // tor_assert(next < buf->cur+buf_datalen(buf)); + + if (log_sockstype) + log_notice(LD_APP, + "Your application (using socks4a to port %d) instructed " + "Tor to take care of the DNS resolution itself if " + "necessary. This is good.", req->port); + } + log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Everything is here. Success."); + strlcpy(req->address, startaddr ? startaddr : tmpbuf, + sizeof(req->address)); + if (!string_is_valid_hostname(req->address)) { + log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, + "Your application (using socks4 to port %d) gave Tor " + "a malformed hostname: %s. Rejecting the connection.", + req->port, escaped_safe_str_client(req->address)); + return -1; + } + if (authend != authstart) { + req->got_auth = 1; + req->usernamelen = authend - authstart; + req->username = tor_memdup(authstart, authend - authstart); + } + /* next points to the final \0 on inbuf */ + *drain_out = next - data + 1; + return 1; + } + case 'G': /* get */ + case 'H': /* head */ + case 'P': /* put/post */ + case 'C': /* connect */ + strlcpy((char*)req->reply, SOCKS_PROXY_IS_NOT_AN_HTTP_PROXY_MSG, + MAX_SOCKS_REPLY_LEN); + req->replylen = strlen((char*)req->reply)+1; + /* fall through */ + default: /* version is not socks4 or socks5 */ + log_warn(LD_APP, + "Socks version %d not recognized. (Tor is not an http proxy.)", + *(data)); + { + /* Tell the controller the first 8 bytes. */ + char *tmp = tor_strndup(data, datalen < 8 ? datalen : 8); + control_event_client_status(LOG_WARN, + "SOCKS_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL DATA=\"%s\"", + escaped(tmp)); + tor_free(tmp); + } + return -1; + } +} + +/** Inspect a reply from SOCKS server stored in <b>buf</b> according + * to <b>state</b>, removing the protocol data upon success. Return 0 on + * incomplete response, 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case + * <b>reason</b> is set to a descriptive message (free() when finished + * with it). + * + * As a special case, 2 is returned when user/pass is required + * during SOCKS5 handshake and user/pass is configured. + */ +int +fetch_from_buf_socks_client(buf_t *buf, int state, char **reason) +{ + ssize_t drain = 0; + int r; + const char *head = NULL; + size_t datalen = 0; + + if (buf_datalen(buf) < 2) + return 0; + + buf_pullup(buf, MAX_SOCKS_MESSAGE_LEN, &head, &datalen); + tor_assert(head && datalen >= 2); + + r = parse_socks_client((uint8_t*)head, datalen, + state, reason, &drain); + if (drain > 0) + buf_drain(buf, drain); + else if (drain < 0) + buf_clear(buf); + + return r; +} + +/** Implementation logic for fetch_from_*_socks_client. */ +static int +parse_socks_client(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen, + int state, char **reason, + ssize_t *drain_out) +{ + unsigned int addrlen; + *drain_out = 0; + if (datalen < 2) + return 0; + + switch (state) { + case PROXY_SOCKS4_WANT_CONNECT_OK: + /* Wait for the complete response */ + if (datalen < 8) + return 0; + + if (data[1] != 0x5a) { + *reason = tor_strdup(socks4_response_code_to_string(data[1])); + return -1; + } + + /* Success */ + *drain_out = 8; + return 1; + + case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_METHOD_NONE: + /* we don't have any credentials */ + if (data[1] != 0x00) { + *reason = tor_strdup("server doesn't support any of our " + "available authentication methods"); + return -1; + } + + log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: continuing without authentication"); + *drain_out = -1; + return 1; + + case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_METHOD_RFC1929: + /* we have a username and password. return 1 if we can proceed without + * providing authentication, or 2 otherwise. */ + switch (data[1]) { + case 0x00: + log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: we have auth details but server " + "doesn't require authentication."); + *drain_out = -1; + return 1; + case 0x02: + log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: need authentication."); + *drain_out = -1; + return 2; + /* fall through */ + } + + *reason = tor_strdup("server doesn't support any of our available " + "authentication methods"); + return -1; + + case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_RFC1929_OK: + /* handle server reply to rfc1929 authentication */ + if (data[1] != 0x00) { + *reason = tor_strdup("authentication failed"); + return -1; + } + + log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: authentication successful."); + *drain_out = -1; + return 1; + + case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_CONNECT_OK: + /* response is variable length. BND.ADDR, etc, isn't needed + * (don't bother with buf_pullup()), but make sure to eat all + * the data used */ + + /* wait for address type field to arrive */ + if (datalen < 4) + return 0; + + switch (data[3]) { + case 0x01: /* ip4 */ + addrlen = 4; + break; + case 0x04: /* ip6 */ + addrlen = 16; + break; + case 0x03: /* fqdn (can this happen here?) */ + if (datalen < 5) + return 0; + addrlen = 1 + data[4]; + break; + default: + *reason = tor_strdup("invalid response to connect request"); + return -1; + } + + /* wait for address and port */ + if (datalen < 6 + addrlen) + return 0; + + if (data[1] != 0x00) { + *reason = tor_strdup(socks5_response_code_to_string(data[1])); + return -1; + } + + *drain_out = 6 + addrlen; + return 1; + } + + /* shouldn't get here... */ + tor_assert(0); + + return -1; +} + |