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diff --git a/src/or/dos.c b/src/or/dos.c
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+/* Copyright (c) 2018, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/*
+ * \file dos.c
+ * \brief Implement Denial of Service mitigation subsystem.
+ */
+
+#define DOS_PRIVATE
+
+#include "or.h"
+#include "channel.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "geoip.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "networkstatus.h"
+#include "nodelist.h"
+#include "router.h"
+
+#include "dos.h"
+
+/*
+ * Circuit creation denial of service mitigation.
+ *
+ * Namespace used for this mitigation framework is "dos_cc_" where "cc" is for
+ * Circuit Creation.
+ */
+
+/* Is the circuit creation DoS mitigation enabled? */
+static unsigned int dos_cc_enabled = 0;
+
+/* Consensus parameters. They can be changed when a new consensus arrives.
+ * They are initialized with the hardcoded default values. */
+static uint32_t dos_cc_min_concurrent_conn;
+static uint32_t dos_cc_circuit_rate;
+static uint32_t dos_cc_circuit_burst;
+static dos_cc_defense_type_t dos_cc_defense_type;
+static int32_t dos_cc_defense_time_period;
+
+/* Keep some stats for the heartbeat so we can report out. */
+static uint64_t cc_num_rejected_cells;
+static uint32_t cc_num_marked_addrs;
+
+/*
+ * Concurrent connection denial of service mitigation.
+ *
+ * Namespace used for this mitigation framework is "dos_conn_".
+ */
+
+/* Is the connection DoS mitigation enabled? */
+static unsigned int dos_conn_enabled = 0;
+
+/* Consensus parameters. They can be changed when a new consensus arrives.
+ * They are initialized with the hardcoded default values. */
+static uint32_t dos_conn_max_concurrent_count;
+static dos_conn_defense_type_t dos_conn_defense_type;
+
+/* Keep some stats for the heartbeat so we can report out. */
+static uint64_t conn_num_addr_rejected;
+
+/*
+ * General interface of the denial of service mitigation subsystem.
+ */
+
+/* Keep stats for the heartbeat. */
+static uint64_t num_single_hop_client_refused;
+
+/* Return true iff the circuit creation mitigation is enabled. We look at the
+ * consensus for this else a default value is returned. */
+MOCK_IMPL(STATIC unsigned int,
+get_param_cc_enabled, (const networkstatus_t *ns))
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationEnabled != -1) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationEnabled;
+ }
+
+ return !!networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationEnabled",
+ DOS_CC_ENABLED_DEFAULT, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* Return the parameter for the minimum concurrent connection at which we'll
+ * start counting circuit for a specific client address. */
+STATIC uint32_t
+get_param_cc_min_concurrent_connection(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationMinConnections) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationMinConnections;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationMinConnections",
+ DOS_CC_MIN_CONCURRENT_CONN_DEFAULT,
+ 1, INT32_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return the parameter for the time rate that is how many circuits over this
+ * time span. */
+static uint32_t
+get_param_cc_circuit_rate(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* This is in seconds. */
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationRate) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationRate;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationRate",
+ DOS_CC_CIRCUIT_RATE_DEFAULT,
+ 1, INT32_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return the parameter for the maximum circuit count for the circuit time
+ * rate. */
+STATIC uint32_t
+get_param_cc_circuit_burst(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationBurst) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationBurst;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationBurst",
+ DOS_CC_CIRCUIT_BURST_DEFAULT,
+ 1, INT32_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return the consensus parameter of the circuit creation defense type. */
+static uint32_t
+get_param_cc_defense_type(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationDefenseType) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationDefenseType;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationDefenseType",
+ DOS_CC_DEFENSE_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+ DOS_CC_DEFENSE_NONE, DOS_CC_DEFENSE_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return the consensus parameter of the defense time period which is how much
+ * time should we defend against a malicious client address. */
+static int32_t
+get_param_cc_defense_time_period(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* Time in seconds. */
+ if (get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationDefenseTimePeriod) {
+ return get_options()->DoSCircuitCreationDefenseTimePeriod;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSCircuitCreationDefenseTimePeriod",
+ DOS_CC_DEFENSE_TIME_PERIOD_DEFAULT,
+ 0, INT32_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return true iff connection mitigation is enabled. We look at the consensus
+ * for this else a default value is returned. */
+MOCK_IMPL(STATIC unsigned int,
+get_param_conn_enabled, (const networkstatus_t *ns))
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSConnectionEnabled != -1) {
+ return get_options()->DoSConnectionEnabled;
+ }
+ return !!networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSConnectionEnabled",
+ DOS_CONN_ENABLED_DEFAULT, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* Return the consensus parameter for the maximum concurrent connection
+ * allowed. */
+STATIC uint32_t
+get_param_conn_max_concurrent_count(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSConnectionMaxConcurrentCount) {
+ return get_options()->DoSConnectionMaxConcurrentCount;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSConnectionMaxConcurrentCount",
+ DOS_CONN_MAX_CONCURRENT_COUNT_DEFAULT,
+ 1, INT32_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Return the consensus parameter of the connection defense type. */
+static uint32_t
+get_param_conn_defense_type(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ if (get_options()->DoSConnectionDefenseType) {
+ return get_options()->DoSConnectionDefenseType;
+ }
+ return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "DoSConnectionDefenseType",
+ DOS_CONN_DEFENSE_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+ DOS_CONN_DEFENSE_NONE, DOS_CONN_DEFENSE_MAX);
+}
+
+/* Set circuit creation parameters located in the consensus or their default
+ * if none are present. Called at initialization or when the consensus
+ * changes. */
+static void
+set_dos_parameters(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* Get the default consensus param values. */
+ dos_cc_enabled = get_param_cc_enabled(ns);
+ dos_cc_min_concurrent_conn = get_param_cc_min_concurrent_connection(ns);
+ dos_cc_circuit_rate = get_param_cc_circuit_rate(ns);
+ dos_cc_circuit_burst = get_param_cc_circuit_burst(ns);
+ dos_cc_defense_time_period = get_param_cc_defense_time_period(ns);
+ dos_cc_defense_type = get_param_cc_defense_type(ns);
+
+ /* Connection detection. */
+ dos_conn_enabled = get_param_conn_enabled(ns);
+ dos_conn_max_concurrent_count = get_param_conn_max_concurrent_count(ns);
+ dos_conn_defense_type = get_param_conn_defense_type(ns);
+}
+
+/* Free everything for the circuit creation DoS mitigation subsystem. */
+static void
+cc_free_all(void)
+{
+ /* If everything is freed, the circuit creation subsystem is not enabled. */
+ dos_cc_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when the consensus has changed. Do appropriate actions for the
+ * circuit creation subsystem. */
+static void
+cc_consensus_has_changed(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* Looking at the consensus, is the circuit creation subsystem enabled? If
+ * not and it was enabled before, clean it up. */
+ if (dos_cc_enabled && !get_param_cc_enabled(ns)) {
+ cc_free_all();
+ }
+}
+
+/** Return the number of circuits we allow per second under the current
+ * configuration. */
+STATIC uint64_t
+get_circuit_rate_per_second(void)
+{
+ return dos_cc_circuit_rate;
+}
+
+/* Given the circuit creation client statistics object, refill the circuit
+ * bucket if needed. This also works if the bucket was never filled in the
+ * first place. The addr is only used for logging purposes. */
+STATIC void
+cc_stats_refill_bucket(cc_client_stats_t *stats, const tor_addr_t *addr)
+{
+ uint32_t new_circuit_bucket_count;
+ uint64_t num_token, elapsed_time_last_refill = 0, circuit_rate = 0;
+ time_t now;
+ int64_t last_refill_ts;
+
+ tor_assert(stats);
+ tor_assert(addr);
+
+ now = approx_time();
+ last_refill_ts = (int64_t)stats->last_circ_bucket_refill_ts;
+
+ /* If less than a second has elapsed, don't add any tokens.
+ * Note: If a relay's clock is ever 0, any new clients won't get a refill
+ * until the next second. But a relay that thinks it is 1970 will never
+ * validate the public consensus. */
+ if ((int64_t)now == last_refill_ts) {
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point, we know we might need to add token to the bucket. We'll
+ * first get the circuit rate that is how many circuit are we allowed to do
+ * per second. */
+ circuit_rate = get_circuit_rate_per_second();
+
+ /* We've never filled the bucket so fill it with the maximum being the burst
+ * and we are done.
+ * Note: If a relay's clock is ever 0, all clients that were last refilled
+ * in that zero second will get a full refill here. */
+ if (last_refill_ts == 0) {
+ num_token = dos_cc_circuit_burst;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Our clock jumped backward so fill it up to the maximum. Not filling it
+ * could trigger a detection for a valid client. Also, if the clock jumped
+ * negative but we didn't notice until the elapsed time became positive
+ * again, then we potentially spent many seconds not refilling the bucket
+ * when we should have been refilling it. But the fact that we didn't notice
+ * until now means that no circuit creation requests came in during that
+ * time, so the client doesn't end up punished that much from this hopefully
+ * rare situation.*/
+ if ((int64_t)now < last_refill_ts) {
+ /* Use the maximum allowed value of token. */
+ num_token = dos_cc_circuit_burst;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* How many seconds have elapsed between now and the last refill?
+ * This subtraction can't underflow, because now >= last_refill_ts.
+ * And it can't overflow, because INT64_MAX - (-INT64_MIN) == UINT64_MAX. */
+ elapsed_time_last_refill = (uint64_t)now - last_refill_ts;
+
+ /* If the elapsed time is very large, it means our clock jumped forward.
+ * If the multiplication would overflow, use the maximum allowed value. */
+ if (elapsed_time_last_refill > UINT32_MAX) {
+ num_token = dos_cc_circuit_burst;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Compute how many circuits we are allowed in that time frame which we'll
+ * add to the bucket. This can't overflow, because both multiplicands
+ * are less than or equal to UINT32_MAX, and num_token is uint64_t. */
+ num_token = elapsed_time_last_refill * circuit_rate;
+
+ end:
+ /* If the sum would overflow, use the maximum allowed value. */
+ if (num_token > UINT32_MAX - stats->circuit_bucket) {
+ new_circuit_bucket_count = dos_cc_circuit_burst;
+ } else {
+ /* We cap the bucket to the burst value else this could overflow uint32_t
+ * over time. */
+ new_circuit_bucket_count = MIN(stats->circuit_bucket + (uint32_t)num_token,
+ dos_cc_circuit_burst);
+ }
+
+ /* This function is not allowed to make the bucket count larger than the
+ * burst value */
+ tor_assert_nonfatal(new_circuit_bucket_count <= dos_cc_circuit_burst);
+ /* This function is not allowed to make the bucket count smaller, unless it
+ * is decreasing it to a newly configured, lower burst value. We allow the
+ * bucket to stay the same size, in case the circuit rate is zero. */
+ tor_assert_nonfatal(new_circuit_bucket_count >= stats->circuit_bucket ||
+ new_circuit_bucket_count == dos_cc_circuit_burst);
+
+ log_debug(LD_DOS, "DoS address %s has its circuit bucket value: %" PRIu32
+ ". Filling it to %" PRIu32 ". Circuit rate is %" PRIu64
+ ". Elapsed time is %" PRIi64,
+ fmt_addr(addr), stats->circuit_bucket, new_circuit_bucket_count,
+ circuit_rate, (int64_t)elapsed_time_last_refill);
+
+ stats->circuit_bucket = new_circuit_bucket_count;
+ stats->last_circ_bucket_refill_ts = now;
+
+ done:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Return true iff the circuit bucket is down to 0 and the number of
+ * concurrent connections is greater or equal the minimum threshold set the
+ * consensus parameter. */
+static int
+cc_has_exhausted_circuits(const dos_client_stats_t *stats)
+{
+ tor_assert(stats);
+ return stats->cc_stats.circuit_bucket == 0 &&
+ stats->concurrent_count >= dos_cc_min_concurrent_conn;
+}
+
+/* Mark client address by setting a timestamp in the stats object which tells
+ * us until when it is marked as positively detected. */
+static void
+cc_mark_client(cc_client_stats_t *stats)
+{
+ tor_assert(stats);
+ /* We add a random offset of a maximum of half the defense time so it is
+ * less predictable. */
+ stats->marked_until_ts =
+ approx_time() + dos_cc_defense_time_period +
+ crypto_rand_int_range(1, dos_cc_defense_time_period / 2);
+}
+
+/* Return true iff the given channel address is marked as malicious. This is
+ * called a lot and part of the fast path of handling cells. It has to remain
+ * as fast as we can. */
+static int
+cc_channel_addr_is_marked(channel_t *chan)
+{
+ time_t now;
+ tor_addr_t addr;
+ clientmap_entry_t *entry;
+ cc_client_stats_t *stats = NULL;
+
+ if (chan == NULL) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+ /* Must be a client connection else we ignore. */
+ if (!channel_is_client(chan)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+ /* Without an IP address, nothing can work. */
+ if (!channel_get_addr_if_possible(chan, &addr)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We are only interested in client connection from the geoip cache. */
+ entry = geoip_lookup_client(&addr, NULL, GEOIP_CLIENT_CONNECT);
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ /* We can have a connection creating circuits but not tracked by the geoip
+ * cache. Once this DoS subsystem is enabled, we can end up here with no
+ * entry for the channel. */
+ goto end;
+ }
+ now = approx_time();
+ stats = &entry->dos_stats.cc_stats;
+
+ end:
+ return stats && stats->marked_until_ts >= now;
+}
+
+/* Concurrent connection private API. */
+
+/* Free everything for the connection DoS mitigation subsystem. */
+static void
+conn_free_all(void)
+{
+ dos_conn_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+/* Called when the consensus has changed. Do appropriate actions for the
+ * connection mitigation subsystem. */
+static void
+conn_consensus_has_changed(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* Looking at the consensus, is the connection mitigation subsystem enabled?
+ * If not and it was enabled before, clean it up. */
+ if (dos_conn_enabled && !get_param_conn_enabled(ns)) {
+ conn_free_all();
+ }
+}
+
+/* General private API */
+
+/* Return true iff we have at least one DoS detection enabled. This is used to
+ * decide if we need to allocate any kind of high level DoS object. */
+static inline int
+dos_is_enabled(void)
+{
+ return (dos_cc_enabled || dos_conn_enabled);
+}
+
+/* Circuit creation public API. */
+
+/* Called when a CREATE cell is received from the given channel. */
+void
+dos_cc_new_create_cell(channel_t *chan)
+{
+ tor_addr_t addr;
+ clientmap_entry_t *entry;
+
+ tor_assert(chan);
+
+ /* Skip everything if not enabled. */
+ if (!dos_cc_enabled) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Must be a client connection else we ignore. */
+ if (!channel_is_client(chan)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+ /* Without an IP address, nothing can work. */
+ if (!channel_get_addr_if_possible(chan, &addr)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We are only interested in client connection from the geoip cache. */
+ entry = geoip_lookup_client(&addr, NULL, GEOIP_CLIENT_CONNECT);
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ /* We can have a connection creating circuits but not tracked by the geoip
+ * cache. Once this DoS subsystem is enabled, we can end up here with no
+ * entry for the channel. */
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* General comment. Even though the client can already be marked as
+ * malicious, we continue to track statistics. If it keeps going above
+ * threshold while marked, the defense period time will grow longer. There
+ * is really no point at unmarking a client that keeps DoSing us. */
+
+ /* First of all, we'll try to refill the circuit bucket opportunistically
+ * before we assess. */
+ cc_stats_refill_bucket(&entry->dos_stats.cc_stats, &addr);
+
+ /* Take a token out of the circuit bucket if we are above 0 so we don't
+ * underflow the bucket. */
+ if (entry->dos_stats.cc_stats.circuit_bucket > 0) {
+ entry->dos_stats.cc_stats.circuit_bucket--;
+ }
+
+ /* This is the detection. Assess at every CREATE cell if the client should
+ * get marked as malicious. This should be kept as fast as possible. */
+ if (cc_has_exhausted_circuits(&entry->dos_stats)) {
+ /* If this is the first time we mark this entry, log it a info level.
+ * Under heavy DDoS, logging each time we mark would results in lots and
+ * lots of logs. */
+ if (entry->dos_stats.cc_stats.marked_until_ts == 0) {
+ log_debug(LD_DOS, "Detected circuit creation DoS by address: %s",
+ fmt_addr(&addr));
+ cc_num_marked_addrs++;
+ }
+ cc_mark_client(&entry->dos_stats.cc_stats);
+ }
+
+ end:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Return the defense type that should be used for this circuit.
+ *
+ * This is part of the fast path and called a lot. */
+dos_cc_defense_type_t
+dos_cc_get_defense_type(channel_t *chan)
+{
+ tor_assert(chan);
+
+ /* Skip everything if not enabled. */
+ if (!dos_cc_enabled) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* On an OR circuit, we'll check if the previous channel is a marked client
+ * connection detected by our DoS circuit creation mitigation subsystem. */
+ if (cc_channel_addr_is_marked(chan)) {
+ /* We've just assess that this circuit should trigger a defense for the
+ * cell it just seen. Note it down. */
+ cc_num_rejected_cells++;
+ return dos_cc_defense_type;
+ }
+
+ end:
+ return DOS_CC_DEFENSE_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Concurrent connection detection public API. */
+
+/* Return true iff the given address is permitted to open another connection.
+ * A defense value is returned for the caller to take appropriate actions. */
+dos_conn_defense_type_t
+dos_conn_addr_get_defense_type(const tor_addr_t *addr)
+{
+ clientmap_entry_t *entry;
+
+ tor_assert(addr);
+
+ /* Skip everything if not enabled. */
+ if (!dos_conn_enabled) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We are only interested in client connection from the geoip cache. */
+ entry = geoip_lookup_client(addr, NULL, GEOIP_CLIENT_CONNECT);
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Need to be above the maximum concurrent connection count to trigger a
+ * defense. */
+ if (entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count > dos_conn_max_concurrent_count) {
+ conn_num_addr_rejected++;
+ return dos_conn_defense_type;
+ }
+
+ end:
+ return DOS_CONN_DEFENSE_NONE;
+}
+
+/* General API */
+
+/* Take any appropriate actions for the given geoip entry that is about to get
+ * freed. This is called for every entry that is being freed.
+ *
+ * This function will clear out the connection tracked flag if the concurrent
+ * count of the entry is above 0 so if those connections end up being seen by
+ * this subsystem, we won't try to decrement the counter for a new geoip entry
+ * that might have been added after this call for the same address. */
+void
+dos_geoip_entry_about_to_free(const clientmap_entry_t *geoip_ent)
+{
+ tor_assert(geoip_ent);
+
+ /* The count is down to 0 meaning no connections right now, we can safely
+ * clear the geoip entry from the cache. */
+ if (geoip_ent->dos_stats.concurrent_count == 0) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* For each connection matching the geoip entry address, we'll clear the
+ * tracked flag because the entry is about to get removed from the geoip
+ * cache. We do not try to decrement if the flag is not set. */
+ SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(get_connection_array(), connection_t *, conn) {
+ if (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR) {
+ or_connection_t *or_conn = TO_OR_CONN(conn);
+ if (!tor_addr_compare(&geoip_ent->addr, &or_conn->real_addr,
+ CMP_EXACT)) {
+ or_conn->tracked_for_dos_mitigation = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(conn);
+
+ end:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Note down that we've just refused a single hop client. This increments a
+ * counter later used for the heartbeat. */
+void
+dos_note_refuse_single_hop_client(void)
+{
+ num_single_hop_client_refused++;
+}
+
+/* Return true iff single hop client connection (ESTABLISH_RENDEZVOUS) should
+ * be refused. */
+int
+dos_should_refuse_single_hop_client(void)
+{
+ /* If we aren't a public relay, this shouldn't apply to anything. */
+ if (!public_server_mode(get_options())) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (get_options()->DoSRefuseSingleHopClientRendezvous != -1) {
+ return get_options()->DoSRefuseSingleHopClientRendezvous;
+ }
+
+ return (int) networkstatus_get_param(NULL,
+ "DoSRefuseSingleHopClientRendezvous",
+ 0 /* default */, 0, 1);
+}
+
+/* Log a heartbeat message with some statistics. */
+void
+dos_log_heartbeat(void)
+{
+ char *conn_msg = NULL;
+ char *cc_msg = NULL;
+ char *single_hop_client_msg = NULL;
+
+ if (!dos_is_enabled()) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (dos_cc_enabled) {
+ tor_asprintf(&cc_msg,
+ " %" PRIu64 " circuits rejected,"
+ " %" PRIu32 " marked addresses.",
+ cc_num_rejected_cells, cc_num_marked_addrs);
+ }
+
+ if (dos_conn_enabled) {
+ tor_asprintf(&conn_msg,
+ " %" PRIu64 " connections closed.",
+ conn_num_addr_rejected);
+ }
+
+ if (dos_should_refuse_single_hop_client()) {
+ tor_asprintf(&single_hop_client_msg,
+ " %" PRIu64 " single hop clients refused.",
+ num_single_hop_client_refused);
+ }
+
+ log_notice(LD_HEARTBEAT,
+ "DoS mitigation since startup:%s%s%s",
+ (cc_msg != NULL) ? cc_msg : " [cc not enabled]",
+ (conn_msg != NULL) ? conn_msg : " [conn not enabled]",
+ (single_hop_client_msg != NULL) ? single_hop_client_msg : "");
+
+ tor_free(conn_msg);
+ tor_free(cc_msg);
+ tor_free(single_hop_client_msg);
+
+ end:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Called when a new client connection has been established on the given
+ * address. */
+void
+dos_new_client_conn(or_connection_t *or_conn)
+{
+ clientmap_entry_t *entry;
+
+ tor_assert(or_conn);
+
+ /* Past that point, we know we have at least one DoS detection subsystem
+ * enabled so we'll start allocating stuff. */
+ if (!dos_is_enabled()) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We ignore any known address meaning an address of a known relay. The
+ * reason to do so is because network reentry is possible where a client
+ * connection comes from an Exit node. Even when we'll fix reentry, this is
+ * a robust defense to keep in place. */
+ if (nodelist_probably_contains_address(&or_conn->real_addr)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We are only interested in client connection from the geoip cache. */
+ entry = geoip_lookup_client(&or_conn->real_addr, NULL,
+ GEOIP_CLIENT_CONNECT);
+ if (BUG(entry == NULL)) {
+ /* Should never happen because we note down the address in the geoip
+ * cache before this is called. */
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count++;
+ or_conn->tracked_for_dos_mitigation = 1;
+ log_debug(LD_DOS, "Client address %s has now %u concurrent connections.",
+ fmt_addr(&or_conn->real_addr),
+ entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count);
+
+ end:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Called when a client connection for the given IP address has been closed. */
+void
+dos_close_client_conn(const or_connection_t *or_conn)
+{
+ clientmap_entry_t *entry;
+
+ tor_assert(or_conn);
+
+ /* We have to decrement the count on tracked connection only even if the
+ * subsystem has been disabled at runtime because it might be re-enabled
+ * after and we need to keep a synchronized counter at all time. */
+ if (!or_conn->tracked_for_dos_mitigation) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We are only interested in client connection from the geoip cache. */
+ entry = geoip_lookup_client(&or_conn->real_addr, NULL,
+ GEOIP_CLIENT_CONNECT);
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ /* This can happen because we can close a connection before the channel
+ * got to be noted down in the geoip cache. */
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Extra super duper safety. Going below 0 means an underflow which could
+ * lead to most likely a false positive. In theory, this should never happen
+ * but lets be extra safe. */
+ if (BUG(entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count == 0)) {
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count--;
+ log_debug(LD_DOS, "Client address %s has lost a connection. Concurrent "
+ "connections are now at %u",
+ fmt_addr(&or_conn->real_addr),
+ entry->dos_stats.concurrent_count);
+
+ end:
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Called when the consensus has changed. We might have new consensus
+ * parameters to look at. */
+void
+dos_consensus_has_changed(const networkstatus_t *ns)
+{
+ /* There are two ways to configure this subsystem, one at startup through
+ * dos_init() which is called when the options are parsed. And this one
+ * through the consensus. We don't want to enable any DoS mitigation if we
+ * aren't a public relay. */
+ if (!public_server_mode(get_options())) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cc_consensus_has_changed(ns);
+ conn_consensus_has_changed(ns);
+
+ /* We were already enabled or we just became enabled but either way, set the
+ * consensus parameters for all subsystems. */
+ set_dos_parameters(ns);
+}
+
+/* Return true iff the DoS mitigation subsystem is enabled. */
+int
+dos_enabled(void)
+{
+ return dos_is_enabled();
+}
+
+/* Free everything from the Denial of Service subsystem. */
+void
+dos_free_all(void)
+{
+ /* Free the circuit creation mitigation subsystem. It is safe to do this
+ * even if it wasn't initialized. */
+ cc_free_all();
+
+ /* Free the connection mitigation subsystem. It is safe to do this even if
+ * it wasn't initialized. */
+ conn_free_all();
+}
+
+/* Initialize the Denial of Service subsystem. */
+void
+dos_init(void)
+{
+ /* To initialize, we only need to get the parameters. */
+ set_dos_parameters(NULL);
+}
+