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diff --git a/src/or/conscache.c b/src/or/conscache.c
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-/* Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-#include "or/or.h"
-
-#include "or/config.h"
-#include "or/conscache.h"
-#include "lib/crypt_ops/crypto_util.h"
-#include "lib/fs/storagedir.h"
-#include "lib/encoding/confline.h"
-
-#define CCE_MAGIC 0x17162253
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-/* On Windows, unlink won't work on a file if the file is actively mmap()ed.
- * That forces us to be less aggressive about unlinking files, and causes other
- * changes throughout our logic.
- */
-#define MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
-#endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
-
-/**
- * A consensus_cache_entry_t is a reference-counted handle to an
- * item in a consensus_cache_t. It can be mmapped into RAM, or not,
- * depending whether it's currently in use.
- */
-struct consensus_cache_entry_t {
- uint32_t magic; /**< Must be set to CCE_MAGIC */
- HANDLE_ENTRY(consensus_cache_entry, consensus_cache_entry_t);
- int32_t refcnt; /**< Reference count. */
- unsigned can_remove : 1; /**< If true, we want to delete this file. */
- /** If true, we intend to unmap this file as soon as we're done with it. */
- unsigned release_aggressively : 1;
-
- /** Filename for this object within the storage_dir_t */
- char *fname;
- /** Labels associated with this object. Immutable once the object
- * is created. */
- config_line_t *labels;
- /** Pointer to the cache that includes this entry (if any). */
- consensus_cache_t *in_cache;
-
- /** Since what time has this object been mapped into RAM, but with the cache
- * being the only having a reference to it? */
- time_t unused_since;
- /** mmaped contents of the underlying file. May be NULL */
- tor_mmap_t *map;
- /** Length of the body within <b>map</b>. */
- size_t bodylen;
- /** Pointer to the body within <b>map</b>. */
- const uint8_t *body;
-};
-
-/**
- * A consensus_cache_t holds a directory full of labeled items.
- */
-struct consensus_cache_t {
- /** Underling storage_dir_t to handle persistence */
- storage_dir_t *dir;
- /** List of all the entries in the directory. */
- smartlist_t *entries;
-
- /** The maximum number of entries that we'd like to allow in this cache.
- * This is the same as the storagedir limit when MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK is
- * not defined. */
- unsigned max_entries;
-};
-
-static void consensus_cache_clear(consensus_cache_t *cache);
-static void consensus_cache_rescan(consensus_cache_t *);
-static void consensus_cache_entry_map(consensus_cache_t *,
- consensus_cache_entry_t *);
-static void consensus_cache_entry_unmap(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent);
-
-/**
- * Helper: Open a consensus cache in subdirectory <b>subdir</b> of the
- * data directory, to hold up to <b>max_entries</b> of data.
- */
-consensus_cache_t *
-consensus_cache_open(const char *subdir, int max_entries)
-{
- int storagedir_max_entries;
- consensus_cache_t *cache = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(consensus_cache_t));
- char *directory = get_cachedir_fname(subdir);
- cache->max_entries = max_entries;
-
-#ifdef MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
- /* If we can't unlink the files that we're still using, then we need to
- * tell the storagedir backend to allow far more files than this consensus
- * cache actually wants, so that it can hold files which, from this cache's
- * perspective, have become useless.
- */
-#define VERY_LARGE_STORAGEDIR_LIMIT (1000*1000)
- storagedir_max_entries = VERY_LARGE_STORAGEDIR_LIMIT;
-#else /* !(defined(MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK)) */
- /* Otherwise, we can just tell the storagedir to use the same limits
- * as this cache. */
- storagedir_max_entries = max_entries;
-#endif /* defined(MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK) */
-
- cache->dir = storage_dir_new(directory, storagedir_max_entries);
- tor_free(directory);
- if (!cache->dir) {
- tor_free(cache);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- consensus_cache_rescan(cache);
- return cache;
-}
-
-/** Return true if it's okay to put more entries in this cache than
- * its official file limit.
- *
- * (We need this method on Windows, where we can't unlink files that are still
- * in use, and therefore might need to temporarily exceed the file limit until
- * the no-longer-wanted files are deletable.)
- */
-int
-consensus_cache_may_overallocate(consensus_cache_t *cache)
-{
- (void) cache;
-#ifdef MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
- return 1;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * Tell the sandbox (if any) configured by <b>cfg</b> to allow the
- * operations that <b>cache</b> will need.
- */
-int
-consensus_cache_register_with_sandbox(consensus_cache_t *cache,
- struct sandbox_cfg_elem **cfg)
-{
-#ifdef MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
- /* Our Linux sandbox doesn't support huge file lists like the one that would
- * be generated by using VERY_LARGE_STORAGEDIR_LIMIT above in
- * consensus_cache_open(). Since the Linux sandbox is the only one we have
- * right now, we just assert that we never reach this point when we've had
- * to use VERY_LARGE_STORAGEDIR_LIMIT.
- *
- * If at some point in the future we have a different sandbox mechanism that
- * can handle huge file lists, we can remove this assertion or make it
- * conditional.
- */
- tor_assert_nonfatal_unreached();
-#endif /* defined(MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK) */
- return storage_dir_register_with_sandbox(cache->dir, cfg);
-}
-
-/**
- * Helper: clear all entries from <b>cache</b> (but do not delete
- * any that aren't marked for removal
- */
-static void
-consensus_cache_clear(consensus_cache_t *cache)
-{
- consensus_cache_delete_pending(cache, 0);
-
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(cache->entries, consensus_cache_entry_t *, ent) {
- ent->in_cache = NULL;
- consensus_cache_entry_decref(ent);
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ent);
- smartlist_free(cache->entries);
- cache->entries = NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Drop all storage held by <b>cache</b>.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_free_(consensus_cache_t *cache)
-{
- if (! cache)
- return;
-
- if (cache->entries) {
- consensus_cache_clear(cache);
- }
- storage_dir_free(cache->dir);
- tor_free(cache);
-}
-
-/**
- * Write <b>datalen</b> bytes of data at <b>data</b> into the <b>cache</b>,
- * labeling that data with <b>labels</b>. On failure, return NULL. On
- * success, return a newly created consensus_cache_entry_t.
- *
- * The returned value will be owned by the cache, and you will have a
- * reference to it. Call consensus_cache_entry_decref() when you are
- * done with it.
- *
- * The provided <b>labels</b> MUST have distinct keys: if they don't,
- * this API does not specify which values (if any) for the duplicate keys
- * will be considered.
- */
-consensus_cache_entry_t *
-consensus_cache_add(consensus_cache_t *cache,
- const config_line_t *labels,
- const uint8_t *data,
- size_t datalen)
-{
- char *fname = NULL;
- int r = storage_dir_save_labeled_to_file(cache->dir,
- labels, data, datalen, &fname);
- if (r < 0 || fname == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- consensus_cache_entry_t *ent =
- tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(consensus_cache_entry_t));
- ent->magic = CCE_MAGIC;
- ent->fname = fname;
- ent->labels = config_lines_dup(labels);
- ent->in_cache = cache;
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
- smartlist_add(cache->entries, ent);
- /* Start the reference count at 2: the caller owns one copy, and the
- * cache owns another.
- */
- ent->refcnt = 2;
-
- return ent;
-}
-
-/**
- * Given a <b>cache</b>, return some entry for which <b>key</b>=<b>value</b>.
- * Return NULL if no such entry exists.
- *
- * Does not adjust reference counts.
- */
-consensus_cache_entry_t *
-consensus_cache_find_first(consensus_cache_t *cache,
- const char *key,
- const char *value)
-{
- smartlist_t *tmp = smartlist_new();
- consensus_cache_find_all(tmp, cache, key, value);
- consensus_cache_entry_t *ent = NULL;
- if (smartlist_len(tmp))
- ent = smartlist_get(tmp, 0);
- smartlist_free(tmp);
- return ent;
-}
-
-/**
- * Given a <b>cache</b>, add every entry to <b>out<b> for which
- * <b>key</b>=<b>value</b>. If <b>key</b> is NULL, add every entry.
- *
- * Do not add any entry that has been marked for removal.
- *
- * Does not adjust reference counts.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_find_all(smartlist_t *out,
- consensus_cache_t *cache,
- const char *key,
- const char *value)
-{
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(cache->entries, consensus_cache_entry_t *, ent) {
- if (ent->can_remove == 1) {
- /* We want to delete this; pretend it isn't there. */
- continue;
- }
- if (! key) {
- smartlist_add(out, ent);
- continue;
- }
- const char *found_val = consensus_cache_entry_get_value(ent, key);
- if (found_val && !strcmp(value, found_val)) {
- smartlist_add(out, ent);
- }
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ent);
-}
-
-/**
- * Given a list of consensus_cache_entry_t, remove all those entries
- * that do not have <b>key</b>=<b>value</b> in their labels.
- *
- * Does not adjust reference counts.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_filter_list(smartlist_t *lst,
- const char *key,
- const char *value)
-{
- if (BUG(lst == NULL))
- return; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
- if (key == NULL)
- return;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(lst, consensus_cache_entry_t *, ent) {
- const char *found_val = consensus_cache_entry_get_value(ent, key);
- if (! found_val || strcmp(value, found_val)) {
- SMARTLIST_DEL_CURRENT(lst, ent);
- }
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ent);
-}
-
-/**
- * If <b>ent</b> has a label with the given <b>key</b>, return its
- * value. Otherwise return NULL.
- *
- * The return value is only guaranteed to be valid for as long as you
- * hold a reference to <b>ent</b>.
- */
-const char *
-consensus_cache_entry_get_value(const consensus_cache_entry_t *ent,
- const char *key)
-{
- const config_line_t *match = config_line_find(ent->labels, key);
- if (match)
- return match->value;
- else
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * Return a pointer to the labels in <b>ent</b>.
- *
- * This pointer is only guaranteed to be valid for as long as you
- * hold a reference to <b>ent</b>.
- */
-const config_line_t *
-consensus_cache_entry_get_labels(const consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- return ent->labels;
-}
-
-/**
- * Increase the reference count of <b>ent</b>.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_entry_incref(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- if (BUG(ent->magic != CCE_MAGIC))
- return; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
- ++ent->refcnt;
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
-}
-
-/**
- * Release a reference held to <b>ent</b>.
- *
- * If it was the last reference, ent will be freed. Therefore, you must not
- * use <b>ent</b> after calling this function.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_entry_decref(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- if (! ent)
- return;
- if (BUG(ent->refcnt <= 0))
- return; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
- if (BUG(ent->magic != CCE_MAGIC))
- return; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
-
- --ent->refcnt;
-
- if (ent->refcnt == 1 && ent->in_cache) {
- /* Only the cache has a reference: we don't need to keep the file
- * mapped */
- if (ent->map) {
- if (ent->release_aggressively) {
- consensus_cache_entry_unmap(ent);
- } else {
- ent->unused_since = approx_time();
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-
- if (ent->refcnt > 0)
- return;
-
- /* Refcount is zero; we can free it. */
- if (ent->map) {
- consensus_cache_entry_unmap(ent);
- }
- tor_free(ent->fname);
- config_free_lines(ent->labels);
- consensus_cache_entry_handles_clear(ent);
- memwipe(ent, 0, sizeof(consensus_cache_entry_t));
- tor_free(ent);
-}
-
-/**
- * Mark <b>ent</b> for deletion from the cache. Deletion will not occur
- * until the cache is the only place that holds a reference to <b>ent</b>.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_entry_mark_for_removal(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- ent->can_remove = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Mark <b>ent</b> as the kind of entry that we don't need to keep mmap'd for
- * any longer than we're actually using it.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_entry_mark_for_aggressive_release(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- ent->release_aggressively = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Try to read the body of <b>ent</b> into memory if it isn't already
- * loaded. On success, set *<b>body_out</b> to the body, *<b>sz_out</b>
- * to its size, and return 0. On failure return -1.
- *
- * The resulting body pointer will only be valid for as long as you
- * hold a reference to <b>ent</b>.
- */
-int
-consensus_cache_entry_get_body(const consensus_cache_entry_t *ent,
- const uint8_t **body_out,
- size_t *sz_out)
-{
- if (BUG(ent->magic != CCE_MAGIC))
- return -1; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
-
- if (! ent->map) {
- if (! ent->in_cache)
- return -1;
-
- consensus_cache_entry_map((consensus_cache_t *)ent->in_cache,
- (consensus_cache_entry_t *)ent);
- if (! ent->map) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- *body_out = ent->body;
- *sz_out = ent->bodylen;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Unmap every mmap'd element of <b>cache</b> that has been unused
- * since <b>cutoff</b>.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_unmap_lazy(consensus_cache_t *cache, time_t cutoff)
-{
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(cache->entries, consensus_cache_entry_t *, ent) {
- tor_assert_nonfatal(ent->in_cache == cache);
- if (ent->refcnt > 1 || BUG(ent->in_cache == NULL)) {
- /* Somebody is using this entry right now */
- continue;
- }
- if (ent->unused_since > cutoff) {
- /* Has been unused only for a little while */
- continue;
- }
- if (ent->map == NULL) {
- /* Not actually mapped. */
- continue;
- }
- consensus_cache_entry_unmap(ent);
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ent);
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the number of currently unused filenames available in this cache.
- */
-int
-consensus_cache_get_n_filenames_available(consensus_cache_t *cache)
-{
- tor_assert(cache);
- int max = cache->max_entries;
- int used = smartlist_len(storage_dir_list(cache->dir));
-#ifdef MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
- if (used > max)
- return 0;
-#else
- tor_assert_nonfatal(max >= used);
-#endif /* defined(MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK) */
- return max - used;
-}
-
-/**
- * Delete every element of <b>cache</b> has been marked with
- * consensus_cache_entry_mark_for_removal. If <b>force</b> is false,
- * retain those entries which are in use by something other than the cache.
- */
-void
-consensus_cache_delete_pending(consensus_cache_t *cache, int force)
-{
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(cache->entries, consensus_cache_entry_t *, ent) {
- tor_assert_nonfatal(ent->in_cache == cache);
- int force_ent = force;
-#ifdef MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK
- /* We cannot delete anything with an active mmap on win32, so no
- * force-deletion. */
- if (ent->map) {
- force_ent = 0;
- }
-#endif /* defined(MUST_UNMAP_TO_UNLINK) */
- if (! force_ent) {
- if (ent->refcnt > 1 || BUG(ent->in_cache == NULL)) {
- /* Somebody is using this entry right now */
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (ent->can_remove == 0) {
- /* Don't want to delete this. */
- continue;
- }
- if (BUG(ent->refcnt <= 0)) {
- continue; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
- }
-
- SMARTLIST_DEL_CURRENT(cache->entries, ent);
- ent->in_cache = NULL;
- char *fname = tor_strdup(ent->fname); /* save a copy */
- consensus_cache_entry_decref(ent);
- storage_dir_remove_file(cache->dir, fname);
- tor_free(fname);
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ent);
-}
-
-/**
- * Internal helper: rescan <b>cache</b> and rebuild its list of entries.
- */
-static void
-consensus_cache_rescan(consensus_cache_t *cache)
-{
- if (cache->entries) {
- consensus_cache_clear(cache);
- }
-
- cache->entries = smartlist_new();
- const smartlist_t *fnames = storage_dir_list(cache->dir);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(fnames, const char *, fname) {
- tor_mmap_t *map = NULL;
- config_line_t *labels = NULL;
- const uint8_t *body;
- size_t bodylen;
- map = storage_dir_map_labeled(cache->dir, fname,
- &labels, &body, &bodylen);
- if (! map) {
- /* The ERANGE error might come from tor_mmap_file() -- it means the file
- * was empty. EINVAL might come from ..map_labeled() -- it means the
- * file was misformatted. In both cases, we should just delete it.
- */
- if (errno == ERANGE || errno == EINVAL) {
- log_warn(LD_FS, "Found %s file %s in consensus cache; removing it.",
- errno == ERANGE ? "empty" : "misformatted",
- escaped(fname));
- storage_dir_remove_file(cache->dir, fname);
- } else {
- /* Can't load this; continue */
- log_warn(LD_FS, "Unable to map file %s from consensus cache: %s",
- escaped(fname), strerror(errno));
- }
- continue;
- }
- consensus_cache_entry_t *ent =
- tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(consensus_cache_entry_t));
- ent->magic = CCE_MAGIC;
- ent->fname = tor_strdup(fname);
- ent->labels = labels;
- ent->refcnt = 1;
- ent->in_cache = cache;
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
- smartlist_add(cache->entries, ent);
- tor_munmap_file(map); /* don't actually need to keep this around */
- } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(fname);
-}
-
-/**
- * Make sure that <b>ent</b> is mapped into RAM.
- */
-static void
-consensus_cache_entry_map(consensus_cache_t *cache,
- consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- if (ent->map)
- return;
-
- ent->map = storage_dir_map_labeled(cache->dir, ent->fname,
- NULL, &ent->body, &ent->bodylen);
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
-}
-
-/**
- * Unmap <b>ent</b> from RAM.
- *
- * Do not call this if something other than the cache is holding a reference
- * to <b>ent</b>
- */
-static void
-consensus_cache_entry_unmap(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
- if (!ent->map)
- return;
-
- tor_munmap_file(ent->map);
- ent->map = NULL;
- ent->body = NULL;
- ent->bodylen = 0;
- ent->unused_since = TIME_MAX;
-}
-
-HANDLE_IMPL(consensus_cache_entry, consensus_cache_entry_t, )
-
-#ifdef TOR_UNIT_TESTS
-/**
- * Testing only: Return true iff <b>ent</b> is mapped into memory.
- *
- * (In normal operation, this information is not exposed.)
- */
-int
-consensus_cache_entry_is_mapped(consensus_cache_entry_t *ent)
-{
- if (ent->map) {
- tor_assert(ent->body);
- return 1;
- } else {
- tor_assert(!ent->body);
- return 0;
- }
-}
-#endif /* defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) */