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-/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2016, The Tor Project, Inc. */
-/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
-
-/**
- * \file buffers.c
- * \brief Implements a generic buffer interface.
- *
- * A buf_t is a (fairly) opaque byte-oriented FIFO that can read to or flush
- * from memory, sockets, file descriptors, TLS connections, or another buf_t.
- * Buffers are implemented as linked lists of memory chunks.
- *
- * All socket-backed and TLS-based connection_t objects have a pair of
- * buffers: one for incoming data, and one for outcoming data. These are fed
- * and drained from functions in connection.c, trigged by events that are
- * monitored in main.c.
- *
- * This module has basic support for reading and writing on buf_t objects. It
- * also contains specialized functions for handling particular protocols
- * on a buf_t backend, including SOCKS (used in connection_edge.c), Tor cells
- * (used in connection_or.c and channeltls.c), HTTP (used in directory.c), and
- * line-oriented communication (used in control.c).
- **/
-#define BUFFERS_PRIVATE
-#include "or.h"
-#include "addressmap.h"
-#include "buffers.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "connection_edge.h"
-#include "connection_or.h"
-#include "control.h"
-#include "reasons.h"
-#include "ext_orport.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "torlog.h"
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-//#define PARANOIA
-
-#ifdef PARANOIA
-/** Helper: If PARANOIA is defined, assert that the buffer in local variable
- * <b>buf</b> is well-formed. */
-#define check() STMT_BEGIN assert_buf_ok(buf); STMT_END
-#else
-#define check() STMT_NIL
-#endif
-
-/* Implementation notes:
- *
- * After flirting with memmove, and dallying with ring-buffers, we're finally
- * getting up to speed with the 1970s and implementing buffers as a linked
- * list of small chunks. Each buffer has such a list; data is removed from
- * the head of the list, and added at the tail. The list is singly linked,
- * and the buffer keeps a pointer to the head and the tail.
- *
- * Every chunk, except the tail, contains at least one byte of data. Data in
- * each chunk is contiguous.
- *
- * When you need to treat the first N characters on a buffer as a contiguous
- * string, use the buf_pullup function to make them so. Don't do this more
- * than necessary.
- *
- * The major free Unix kernels have handled buffers like this since, like,
- * forever.
- */
-
-static void socks_request_set_socks5_error(socks_request_t *req,
- socks5_reply_status_t reason);
-
-static int parse_socks(const char *data, size_t datalen, socks_request_t *req,
- int log_sockstype, int safe_socks, ssize_t *drain_out,
- size_t *want_length_out);
-static int parse_socks_client(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
- int state, char **reason,
- ssize_t *drain_out);
-
-/* Chunk manipulation functions */
-
-#define CHUNK_HEADER_LEN STRUCT_OFFSET(chunk_t, mem[0])
-
-/* We leave this many NUL bytes at the end of the buffer. */
-#define SENTINEL_LEN 4
-
-/* Header size plus NUL bytes at the end */
-#define CHUNK_OVERHEAD (CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + SENTINEL_LEN)
-
-/** Return the number of bytes needed to allocate a chunk to hold
- * <b>memlen</b> bytes. */
-#define CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(memlen) (CHUNK_OVERHEAD + (memlen))
-/** Return the number of usable bytes in a chunk allocated with
- * malloc(<b>memlen</b>). */
-#define CHUNK_SIZE_WITH_ALLOC(memlen) ((memlen) - CHUNK_OVERHEAD)
-
-#define DEBUG_SENTINEL
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SENTINEL
-#define DBG_S(s) s
-#else
-#define DBG_S(s) (void)0
-#endif
-
-#define CHUNK_SET_SENTINEL(chunk, alloclen) do { \
- uint8_t *a = (uint8_t*) &(chunk)->mem[(chunk)->memlen]; \
- DBG_S(uint8_t *b = &((uint8_t*)(chunk))[(alloclen)-SENTINEL_LEN]); \
- DBG_S(tor_assert(a == b)); \
- memset(a,0,SENTINEL_LEN); \
- } while (0)
-
-/** Return the next character in <b>chunk</b> onto which data can be appended.
- * If the chunk is full, this might be off the end of chunk->mem. */
-static inline char *
-CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(chunk_t *chunk)
-{
- return chunk->data + chunk->datalen;
-}
-
-/** Return the number of bytes that can be written onto <b>chunk</b> without
- * running out of space. */
-static inline size_t
-CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(const chunk_t *chunk)
-{
- return (chunk->mem + chunk->memlen) - (chunk->data + chunk->datalen);
-}
-
-/** Move all bytes stored in <b>chunk</b> to the front of <b>chunk</b>->mem,
- * to free up space at the end. */
-static inline void
-chunk_repack(chunk_t *chunk)
-{
- if (chunk->datalen && chunk->data != &chunk->mem[0]) {
- memmove(chunk->mem, chunk->data, chunk->datalen);
- }
- chunk->data = &chunk->mem[0];
-}
-
-/** Keep track of total size of allocated chunks for consistency asserts */
-static size_t total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks = 0;
-static void
-buf_chunk_free_unchecked(chunk_t *chunk)
-{
- if (!chunk)
- return;
-#ifdef DEBUG_CHUNK_ALLOC
- tor_assert(CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(chunk->memlen) == chunk->DBG_alloc);
-#endif
- tor_assert(total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks >=
- CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(chunk->memlen));
- total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks -= CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(chunk->memlen);
- tor_free(chunk);
-}
-static inline chunk_t *
-chunk_new_with_alloc_size(size_t alloc)
-{
- chunk_t *ch;
- ch = tor_malloc(alloc);
- ch->next = NULL;
- ch->datalen = 0;
-#ifdef DEBUG_CHUNK_ALLOC
- ch->DBG_alloc = alloc;
-#endif
- ch->memlen = CHUNK_SIZE_WITH_ALLOC(alloc);
- total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks += alloc;
- ch->data = &ch->mem[0];
- CHUNK_SET_SENTINEL(ch, alloc);
- return ch;
-}
-
-/** Expand <b>chunk</b> until it can hold <b>sz</b> bytes, and return a
- * new pointer to <b>chunk</b>. Old pointers are no longer valid. */
-static inline chunk_t *
-chunk_grow(chunk_t *chunk, size_t sz)
-{
- off_t offset;
- const size_t memlen_orig = chunk->memlen;
- const size_t orig_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(memlen_orig);
- const size_t new_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(sz);
- tor_assert(sz > chunk->memlen);
- offset = chunk->data - chunk->mem;
- chunk = tor_realloc(chunk, new_alloc);
- chunk->memlen = sz;
- chunk->data = chunk->mem + offset;
-#ifdef DEBUG_CHUNK_ALLOC
- tor_assert(chunk->DBG_alloc == orig_alloc);
- chunk->DBG_alloc = new_alloc;
-#endif
- total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks += new_alloc - orig_alloc;
- CHUNK_SET_SENTINEL(chunk, new_alloc);
- return chunk;
-}
-
-/** If a read onto the end of a chunk would be smaller than this number, then
- * just start a new chunk. */
-#define MIN_READ_LEN 8
-/** Every chunk should take up at least this many bytes. */
-#define MIN_CHUNK_ALLOC 256
-/** No chunk should take up more than this many bytes. */
-#define MAX_CHUNK_ALLOC 65536
-
-/** Return the allocation size we'd like to use to hold <b>target</b>
- * bytes. */
-STATIC size_t
-preferred_chunk_size(size_t target)
-{
- tor_assert(target <= SIZE_T_CEILING - CHUNK_OVERHEAD);
- if (CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(target) >= MAX_CHUNK_ALLOC)
- return CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(target);
- size_t sz = MIN_CHUNK_ALLOC;
- while (CHUNK_SIZE_WITH_ALLOC(sz) < target) {
- sz <<= 1;
- }
- return sz;
-}
-
-/** Collapse data from the first N chunks from <b>buf</b> into buf->head,
- * growing it as necessary, until buf->head has the first <b>bytes</b> bytes
- * of data from the buffer, or until buf->head has all the data in <b>buf</b>.
- */
-STATIC void
-buf_pullup(buf_t *buf, size_t bytes)
-{
- chunk_t *dest, *src;
- size_t capacity;
- if (!buf->head)
- return;
-
- check();
- if (buf->datalen < bytes)
- bytes = buf->datalen;
-
- capacity = bytes;
- if (buf->head->datalen >= bytes)
- return;
-
- if (buf->head->memlen >= capacity) {
- /* We don't need to grow the first chunk, but we might need to repack it.*/
- size_t needed = capacity - buf->head->datalen;
- if (CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->head) < needed)
- chunk_repack(buf->head);
- tor_assert(CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->head) >= needed);
- } else {
- chunk_t *newhead;
- size_t newsize;
- /* We need to grow the chunk. */
- chunk_repack(buf->head);
- newsize = CHUNK_SIZE_WITH_ALLOC(preferred_chunk_size(capacity));
- newhead = chunk_grow(buf->head, newsize);
- tor_assert(newhead->memlen >= capacity);
- if (newhead != buf->head) {
- if (buf->tail == buf->head)
- buf->tail = newhead;
- buf->head = newhead;
- }
- }
-
- dest = buf->head;
- while (dest->datalen < bytes) {
- size_t n = bytes - dest->datalen;
- src = dest->next;
- tor_assert(src);
- if (n >= src->datalen) {
- memcpy(CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(dest), src->data, src->datalen);
- dest->datalen += src->datalen;
- dest->next = src->next;
- if (buf->tail == src)
- buf->tail = dest;
- buf_chunk_free_unchecked(src);
- } else {
- memcpy(CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(dest), src->data, n);
- dest->datalen += n;
- src->data += n;
- src->datalen -= n;
- tor_assert(dest->datalen == bytes);
- }
- }
-
- check();
-}
-
-#ifdef TOR_UNIT_TESTS
-void
-buf_get_first_chunk_data(const buf_t *buf, const char **cp, size_t *sz)
-{
- if (!buf || !buf->head) {
- *cp = NULL;
- *sz = 0;
- } else {
- *cp = buf->head->data;
- *sz = buf->head->datalen;
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/** Remove the first <b>n</b> bytes from buf. */
-static inline void
-buf_remove_from_front(buf_t *buf, size_t n)
-{
- tor_assert(buf->datalen >= n);
- while (n) {
- tor_assert(buf->head);
- if (buf->head->datalen > n) {
- buf->head->datalen -= n;
- buf->head->data += n;
- buf->datalen -= n;
- return;
- } else {
- chunk_t *victim = buf->head;
- n -= victim->datalen;
- buf->datalen -= victim->datalen;
- buf->head = victim->next;
- if (buf->tail == victim)
- buf->tail = NULL;
- buf_chunk_free_unchecked(victim);
- }
- }
- check();
-}
-
-/** Create and return a new buf with default chunk capacity <b>size</b>.
- */
-buf_t *
-buf_new_with_capacity(size_t size)
-{
- buf_t *b = buf_new();
- b->default_chunk_size = preferred_chunk_size(size);
- return b;
-}
-
-/** Allocate and return a new buffer with default capacity. */
-buf_t *
-buf_new(void)
-{
- buf_t *buf = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(buf_t));
- buf->magic = BUFFER_MAGIC;
- buf->default_chunk_size = 4096;
- return buf;
-}
-
-size_t
-buf_get_default_chunk_size(const buf_t *buf)
-{
- return buf->default_chunk_size;
-}
-
-/** Remove all data from <b>buf</b>. */
-void
-buf_clear(buf_t *buf)
-{
- chunk_t *chunk, *next;
- buf->datalen = 0;
- for (chunk = buf->head; chunk; chunk = next) {
- next = chunk->next;
- buf_chunk_free_unchecked(chunk);
- }
- buf->head = buf->tail = NULL;
-}
-
-/** Return the number of bytes stored in <b>buf</b> */
-MOCK_IMPL(size_t,
-buf_datalen, (const buf_t *buf))
-{
- return buf->datalen;
-}
-
-/** Return the total length of all chunks used in <b>buf</b>. */
-size_t
-buf_allocation(const buf_t *buf)
-{
- size_t total = 0;
- const chunk_t *chunk;
- for (chunk = buf->head; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
- total += CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(chunk->memlen);
- }
- return total;
-}
-
-/** Return the number of bytes that can be added to <b>buf</b> without
- * performing any additional allocation. */
-size_t
-buf_slack(const buf_t *buf)
-{
- if (!buf->tail)
- return 0;
- else
- return CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail);
-}
-
-/** Release storage held by <b>buf</b>. */
-void
-buf_free(buf_t *buf)
-{
- if (!buf)
- return;
-
- buf_clear(buf);
- buf->magic = 0xdeadbeef;
- tor_free(buf);
-}
-
-/** Return a new copy of <b>in_chunk</b> */
-static chunk_t *
-chunk_copy(const chunk_t *in_chunk)
-{
- chunk_t *newch = tor_memdup(in_chunk, CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(in_chunk->memlen));
- total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks += CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(in_chunk->memlen);
-#ifdef DEBUG_CHUNK_ALLOC
- newch->DBG_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(in_chunk->memlen);
-#endif
- newch->next = NULL;
- if (in_chunk->data) {
- off_t offset = in_chunk->data - in_chunk->mem;
- newch->data = newch->mem + offset;
- }
- return newch;
-}
-
-/** Return a new copy of <b>buf</b> */
-buf_t *
-buf_copy(const buf_t *buf)
-{
- chunk_t *ch;
- buf_t *out = buf_new();
- out->default_chunk_size = buf->default_chunk_size;
- for (ch = buf->head; ch; ch = ch->next) {
- chunk_t *newch = chunk_copy(ch);
- if (out->tail) {
- out->tail->next = newch;
- out->tail = newch;
- } else {
- out->head = out->tail = newch;
- }
- }
- out->datalen = buf->datalen;
- return out;
-}
-
-/** Append a new chunk with enough capacity to hold <b>capacity</b> bytes to
- * the tail of <b>buf</b>. If <b>capped</b>, don't allocate a chunk bigger
- * than MAX_CHUNK_ALLOC. */
-static chunk_t *
-buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf_t *buf, size_t capacity, int capped)
-{
- chunk_t *chunk;
-
- if (CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(capacity) < buf->default_chunk_size) {
- chunk = chunk_new_with_alloc_size(buf->default_chunk_size);
- } else if (capped && CHUNK_ALLOC_SIZE(capacity) > MAX_CHUNK_ALLOC) {
- chunk = chunk_new_with_alloc_size(MAX_CHUNK_ALLOC);
- } else {
- chunk = chunk_new_with_alloc_size(preferred_chunk_size(capacity));
- }
-
- chunk->inserted_time = (uint32_t)monotime_coarse_absolute_msec();
-
- if (buf->tail) {
- tor_assert(buf->head);
- buf->tail->next = chunk;
- buf->tail = chunk;
- } else {
- tor_assert(!buf->head);
- buf->head = buf->tail = chunk;
- }
- check();
- return chunk;
-}
-
-/** Return the age of the oldest chunk in the buffer <b>buf</b>, in
- * milliseconds. Requires the current monotonic time, in truncated msec,
- * as its input <b>now</b>.
- */
-uint32_t
-buf_get_oldest_chunk_timestamp(const buf_t *buf, uint32_t now)
-{
- if (buf->head) {
- return now - buf->head->inserted_time;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-size_t
-buf_get_total_allocation(void)
-{
- return total_bytes_allocated_in_chunks;
-}
-
-/** Read up to <b>at_most</b> bytes from the socket <b>fd</b> into
- * <b>chunk</b> (which must be on <b>buf</b>). If we get an EOF, set
- * *<b>reached_eof</b> to 1. Return -1 on error, 0 on eof or blocking,
- * and the number of bytes read otherwise. */
-static inline int
-read_to_chunk(buf_t *buf, chunk_t *chunk, tor_socket_t fd, size_t at_most,
- int *reached_eof, int *socket_error)
-{
- ssize_t read_result;
- if (at_most > CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(chunk))
- at_most = CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(chunk);
- read_result = tor_socket_recv(fd, CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(chunk), at_most, 0);
-
- if (read_result < 0) {
- int e = tor_socket_errno(fd);
- if (!ERRNO_IS_EAGAIN(e)) { /* it's a real error */
-#ifdef _WIN32
- if (e == WSAENOBUFS)
- log_warn(LD_NET,"recv() failed: WSAENOBUFS. Not enough ram?");
-#endif
- *socket_error = e;
- return -1;
- }
- return 0; /* would block. */
- } else if (read_result == 0) {
- log_debug(LD_NET,"Encountered eof on fd %d", (int)fd);
- *reached_eof = 1;
- return 0;
- } else { /* actually got bytes. */
- buf->datalen += read_result;
- chunk->datalen += read_result;
- log_debug(LD_NET,"Read %ld bytes. %d on inbuf.", (long)read_result,
- (int)buf->datalen);
- tor_assert(read_result < INT_MAX);
- return (int)read_result;
- }
-}
-
-/** As read_to_chunk(), but return (negative) error code on error, blocking,
- * or TLS, and the number of bytes read otherwise. */
-static inline int
-read_to_chunk_tls(buf_t *buf, chunk_t *chunk, tor_tls_t *tls,
- size_t at_most)
-{
- int read_result;
-
- tor_assert(CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(chunk) >= at_most);
- read_result = tor_tls_read(tls, CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(chunk), at_most);
- if (read_result < 0)
- return read_result;
- buf->datalen += read_result;
- chunk->datalen += read_result;
- return read_result;
-}
-
-/** Read from socket <b>s</b>, writing onto end of <b>buf</b>. Read at most
- * <b>at_most</b> bytes, growing the buffer as necessary. If recv() returns 0
- * (because of EOF), set *<b>reached_eof</b> to 1 and return 0. Return -1 on
- * error; else return the number of bytes read.
- */
-/* XXXX indicate "read blocked" somehow? */
-int
-read_to_buf(tor_socket_t s, size_t at_most, buf_t *buf, int *reached_eof,
- int *socket_error)
-{
- /* XXXX It's stupid to overload the return values for these functions:
- * "error status" and "number of bytes read" are not mutually exclusive.
- */
- int r = 0;
- size_t total_read = 0;
-
- check();
- tor_assert(reached_eof);
- tor_assert(SOCKET_OK(s));
-
- while (at_most > total_read) {
- size_t readlen = at_most - total_read;
- chunk_t *chunk;
- if (!buf->tail || CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail) < MIN_READ_LEN) {
- chunk = buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf, at_most, 1);
- if (readlen > chunk->memlen)
- readlen = chunk->memlen;
- } else {
- size_t cap = CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail);
- chunk = buf->tail;
- if (cap < readlen)
- readlen = cap;
- }
-
- r = read_to_chunk(buf, chunk, s, readlen, reached_eof, socket_error);
- check();
- if (r < 0)
- return r; /* Error */
- tor_assert(total_read+r < INT_MAX);
- total_read += r;
- if ((size_t)r < readlen) { /* eof, block, or no more to read. */
- break;
- }
- }
- return (int)total_read;
-}
-
-/** As read_to_buf, but reads from a TLS connection, and returns a TLS
- * status value rather than the number of bytes read.
- *
- * Using TLS on OR connections complicates matters in two ways.
- *
- * First, a TLS stream has its own read buffer independent of the
- * connection's read buffer. (TLS needs to read an entire frame from
- * the network before it can decrypt any data. Thus, trying to read 1
- * byte from TLS can require that several KB be read from the network
- * and decrypted. The extra data is stored in TLS's decrypt buffer.)
- * Because the data hasn't been read by Tor (it's still inside the TLS),
- * this means that sometimes a connection "has stuff to read" even when
- * poll() didn't return POLLIN. The tor_tls_get_pending_bytes function is
- * used in connection.c to detect TLS objects with non-empty internal
- * buffers and read from them again.
- *
- * Second, the TLS stream's events do not correspond directly to network
- * events: sometimes, before a TLS stream can read, the network must be
- * ready to write -- or vice versa.
- */
-int
-read_to_buf_tls(tor_tls_t *tls, size_t at_most, buf_t *buf)
-{
- int r = 0;
- size_t total_read = 0;
-
- check_no_tls_errors();
-
- check();
-
- while (at_most > total_read) {
- size_t readlen = at_most - total_read;
- chunk_t *chunk;
- if (!buf->tail || CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail) < MIN_READ_LEN) {
- chunk = buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf, at_most, 1);
- if (readlen > chunk->memlen)
- readlen = chunk->memlen;
- } else {
- size_t cap = CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail);
- chunk = buf->tail;
- if (cap < readlen)
- readlen = cap;
- }
-
- r = read_to_chunk_tls(buf, chunk, tls, readlen);
- check();
- if (r < 0)
- return r; /* Error */
- tor_assert(total_read+r < INT_MAX);
- total_read += r;
- if ((size_t)r < readlen) /* eof, block, or no more to read. */
- break;
- }
- return (int)total_read;
-}
-
-/** Helper for flush_buf(): try to write <b>sz</b> bytes from chunk
- * <b>chunk</b> of buffer <b>buf</b> onto socket <b>s</b>. On success, deduct
- * the bytes written from *<b>buf_flushlen</b>. Return the number of bytes
- * written on success, 0 on blocking, -1 on failure.
- */
-static inline int
-flush_chunk(tor_socket_t s, buf_t *buf, chunk_t *chunk, size_t sz,
- size_t *buf_flushlen)
-{
- ssize_t write_result;
-
- if (sz > chunk->datalen)
- sz = chunk->datalen;
- write_result = tor_socket_send(s, chunk->data, sz, 0);
-
- if (write_result < 0) {
- int e = tor_socket_errno(s);
- if (!ERRNO_IS_EAGAIN(e)) { /* it's a real error */
-#ifdef _WIN32
- if (e == WSAENOBUFS)
- log_warn(LD_NET,"write() failed: WSAENOBUFS. Not enough ram?");
-#endif
- return -1;
- }
- log_debug(LD_NET,"write() would block, returning.");
- return 0;
- } else {
- *buf_flushlen -= write_result;
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, write_result);
- tor_assert(write_result < INT_MAX);
- return (int)write_result;
- }
-}
-
-/** Helper for flush_buf_tls(): try to write <b>sz</b> bytes from chunk
- * <b>chunk</b> of buffer <b>buf</b> onto socket <b>s</b>. (Tries to write
- * more if there is a forced pending write size.) On success, deduct the
- * bytes written from *<b>buf_flushlen</b>. Return the number of bytes
- * written on success, and a TOR_TLS error code on failure or blocking.
- */
-static inline int
-flush_chunk_tls(tor_tls_t *tls, buf_t *buf, chunk_t *chunk,
- size_t sz, size_t *buf_flushlen)
-{
- int r;
- size_t forced;
- char *data;
-
- forced = tor_tls_get_forced_write_size(tls);
- if (forced > sz)
- sz = forced;
- if (chunk) {
- data = chunk->data;
- tor_assert(sz <= chunk->datalen);
- } else {
- data = NULL;
- tor_assert(sz == 0);
- }
- r = tor_tls_write(tls, data, sz);
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- if (*buf_flushlen > (size_t)r)
- *buf_flushlen -= r;
- else
- *buf_flushlen = 0;
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, r);
- log_debug(LD_NET,"flushed %d bytes, %d ready to flush, %d remain.",
- r,(int)*buf_flushlen,(int)buf->datalen);
- return r;
-}
-
-/** Write data from <b>buf</b> to the socket <b>s</b>. Write at most
- * <b>sz</b> bytes, decrement *<b>buf_flushlen</b> by
- * the number of bytes actually written, and remove the written bytes
- * from the buffer. Return the number of bytes written on success,
- * -1 on failure. Return 0 if write() would block.
- */
-int
-flush_buf(tor_socket_t s, buf_t *buf, size_t sz, size_t *buf_flushlen)
-{
- /* XXXX It's stupid to overload the return values for these functions:
- * "error status" and "number of bytes flushed" are not mutually exclusive.
- */
- int r;
- size_t flushed = 0;
- tor_assert(buf_flushlen);
- tor_assert(SOCKET_OK(s));
- tor_assert(*buf_flushlen <= buf->datalen);
- tor_assert(sz <= *buf_flushlen);
-
- check();
- while (sz) {
- size_t flushlen0;
- tor_assert(buf->head);
- if (buf->head->datalen >= sz)
- flushlen0 = sz;
- else
- flushlen0 = buf->head->datalen;
-
- r = flush_chunk(s, buf, buf->head, flushlen0, buf_flushlen);
- check();
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- flushed += r;
- sz -= r;
- if (r == 0 || (size_t)r < flushlen0) /* can't flush any more now. */
- break;
- }
- tor_assert(flushed < INT_MAX);
- return (int)flushed;
-}
-
-/** As flush_buf(), but writes data to a TLS connection. Can write more than
- * <b>flushlen</b> bytes.
- */
-int
-flush_buf_tls(tor_tls_t *tls, buf_t *buf, size_t flushlen,
- size_t *buf_flushlen)
-{
- int r;
- size_t flushed = 0;
- ssize_t sz;
- tor_assert(buf_flushlen);
- tor_assert(*buf_flushlen <= buf->datalen);
- tor_assert(flushlen <= *buf_flushlen);
- sz = (ssize_t) flushlen;
-
- /* we want to let tls write even if flushlen is zero, because it might
- * have a partial record pending */
- check_no_tls_errors();
-
- check();
- do {
- size_t flushlen0;
- if (buf->head) {
- if ((ssize_t)buf->head->datalen >= sz)
- flushlen0 = sz;
- else
- flushlen0 = buf->head->datalen;
- } else {
- flushlen0 = 0;
- }
-
- r = flush_chunk_tls(tls, buf, buf->head, flushlen0, buf_flushlen);
- check();
- if (r < 0)
- return r;
- flushed += r;
- sz -= r;
- if (r == 0) /* Can't flush any more now. */
- break;
- } while (sz > 0);
- tor_assert(flushed < INT_MAX);
- return (int)flushed;
-}
-
-/** Append <b>string_len</b> bytes from <b>string</b> to the end of
- * <b>buf</b>.
- *
- * Return the new length of the buffer on success, -1 on failure.
- */
-int
-write_to_buf(const char *string, size_t string_len, buf_t *buf)
-{
- if (!string_len)
- return (int)buf->datalen;
- check();
-
- while (string_len) {
- size_t copy;
- if (!buf->tail || !CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail))
- buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf, string_len, 1);
-
- copy = CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail);
- if (copy > string_len)
- copy = string_len;
- memcpy(CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(buf->tail), string, copy);
- string_len -= copy;
- string += copy;
- buf->datalen += copy;
- buf->tail->datalen += copy;
- }
-
- check();
- tor_assert(buf->datalen < INT_MAX);
- return (int)buf->datalen;
-}
-
-/** Helper: copy the first <b>string_len</b> bytes from <b>buf</b>
- * onto <b>string</b>.
- */
-static inline void
-peek_from_buf(char *string, size_t string_len, const buf_t *buf)
-{
- chunk_t *chunk;
-
- tor_assert(string);
- /* make sure we don't ask for too much */
- tor_assert(string_len <= buf->datalen);
- /* assert_buf_ok(buf); */
-
- chunk = buf->head;
- while (string_len) {
- size_t copy = string_len;
- tor_assert(chunk);
- if (chunk->datalen < copy)
- copy = chunk->datalen;
- memcpy(string, chunk->data, copy);
- string_len -= copy;
- string += copy;
- chunk = chunk->next;
- }
-}
-
-/** Remove <b>string_len</b> bytes from the front of <b>buf</b>, and store
- * them into <b>string</b>. Return the new buffer size. <b>string_len</b>
- * must be \<= the number of bytes on the buffer.
- */
-int
-fetch_from_buf(char *string, size_t string_len, buf_t *buf)
-{
- /* There must be string_len bytes in buf; write them onto string,
- * then memmove buf back (that is, remove them from buf).
- *
- * Return the number of bytes still on the buffer. */
-
- check();
- peek_from_buf(string, string_len, buf);
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, string_len);
- check();
- tor_assert(buf->datalen < INT_MAX);
- return (int)buf->datalen;
-}
-
-/** True iff the cell command <b>command</b> is one that implies a
- * variable-length cell in Tor link protocol <b>linkproto</b>. */
-static inline int
-cell_command_is_var_length(uint8_t command, int linkproto)
-{
- /* If linkproto is v2 (2), CELL_VERSIONS is the only variable-length cells
- * work as implemented here. If it's 1, there are no variable-length cells.
- * Tor does not support other versions right now, and so can't negotiate
- * them.
- */
- switch (linkproto) {
- case 1:
- /* Link protocol version 1 has no variable-length cells. */
- return 0;
- case 2:
- /* In link protocol version 2, VERSIONS is the only variable-length cell */
- return command == CELL_VERSIONS;
- case 0:
- case 3:
- default:
- /* In link protocol version 3 and later, and in version "unknown",
- * commands 128 and higher indicate variable-length. VERSIONS is
- * grandfathered in. */
- return command == CELL_VERSIONS || command >= 128;
- }
-}
-
-/** Check <b>buf</b> for a variable-length cell according to the rules of link
- * protocol version <b>linkproto</b>. If one is found, pull it off the buffer
- * and assign a newly allocated var_cell_t to *<b>out</b>, and return 1.
- * Return 0 if whatever is on the start of buf_t is not a variable-length
- * cell. Return 1 and set *<b>out</b> to NULL if there seems to be the start
- * of a variable-length cell on <b>buf</b>, but the whole thing isn't there
- * yet. */
-int
-fetch_var_cell_from_buf(buf_t *buf, var_cell_t **out, int linkproto)
-{
- char hdr[VAR_CELL_MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
- var_cell_t *result;
- uint8_t command;
- uint16_t length;
- const int wide_circ_ids = linkproto >= MIN_LINK_PROTO_FOR_WIDE_CIRC_IDS;
- const int circ_id_len = get_circ_id_size(wide_circ_ids);
- const unsigned header_len = get_var_cell_header_size(wide_circ_ids);
- check();
- *out = NULL;
- if (buf->datalen < header_len)
- return 0;
- peek_from_buf(hdr, header_len, buf);
-
- command = get_uint8(hdr + circ_id_len);
- if (!(cell_command_is_var_length(command, linkproto)))
- return 0;
-
- length = ntohs(get_uint16(hdr + circ_id_len + 1));
- if (buf->datalen < (size_t)(header_len+length))
- return 1;
- result = var_cell_new(length);
- result->command = command;
- if (wide_circ_ids)
- result->circ_id = ntohl(get_uint32(hdr));
- else
- result->circ_id = ntohs(get_uint16(hdr));
-
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, header_len);
- peek_from_buf((char*) result->payload, length, buf);
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, length);
- check();
-
- *out = result;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/** Move up to *<b>buf_flushlen</b> bytes from <b>buf_in</b> to
- * <b>buf_out</b>, and modify *<b>buf_flushlen</b> appropriately.
- * Return the number of bytes actually copied.
- */
-int
-move_buf_to_buf(buf_t *buf_out, buf_t *buf_in, size_t *buf_flushlen)
-{
- /* We can do way better here, but this doesn't turn up in any profiles. */
- char b[4096];
- size_t cp, len;
- len = *buf_flushlen;
- if (len > buf_in->datalen)
- len = buf_in->datalen;
-
- cp = len; /* Remember the number of bytes we intend to copy. */
- tor_assert(cp < INT_MAX);
- while (len) {
- /* This isn't the most efficient implementation one could imagine, since
- * it does two copies instead of 1, but I kinda doubt that this will be
- * critical path. */
- size_t n = len > sizeof(b) ? sizeof(b) : len;
- fetch_from_buf(b, n, buf_in);
- write_to_buf(b, n, buf_out);
- len -= n;
- }
- *buf_flushlen -= cp;
- return (int)cp;
-}
-
-/** Internal structure: represents a position in a buffer. */
-typedef struct buf_pos_t {
- const chunk_t *chunk; /**< Which chunk are we pointing to? */
- int pos;/**< Which character inside the chunk's data are we pointing to? */
- size_t chunk_pos; /**< Total length of all previous chunks. */
-} buf_pos_t;
-
-/** Initialize <b>out</b> to point to the first character of <b>buf</b>.*/
-static void
-buf_pos_init(const buf_t *buf, buf_pos_t *out)
-{
- out->chunk = buf->head;
- out->pos = 0;
- out->chunk_pos = 0;
-}
-
-/** Advance <b>out</b> to the first appearance of <b>ch</b> at the current
- * position of <b>out</b>, or later. Return -1 if no instances are found;
- * otherwise returns the absolute position of the character. */
-static off_t
-buf_find_pos_of_char(char ch, buf_pos_t *out)
-{
- const chunk_t *chunk;
- int pos;
- tor_assert(out);
- if (out->chunk) {
- if (out->chunk->datalen) {
- tor_assert(out->pos < (off_t)out->chunk->datalen);
- } else {
- tor_assert(out->pos == 0);
- }
- }
- pos = out->pos;
- for (chunk = out->chunk; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
- char *cp = memchr(chunk->data+pos, ch, chunk->datalen - pos);
- if (cp) {
- out->chunk = chunk;
- tor_assert(cp - chunk->data < INT_MAX);
- out->pos = (int)(cp - chunk->data);
- return out->chunk_pos + out->pos;
- } else {
- out->chunk_pos += chunk->datalen;
- pos = 0;
- }
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-/** Advance <b>pos</b> by a single character, if there are any more characters
- * in the buffer. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
-static inline int
-buf_pos_inc(buf_pos_t *pos)
-{
- ++pos->pos;
- if (pos->pos == (off_t)pos->chunk->datalen) {
- if (!pos->chunk->next)
- return -1;
- pos->chunk_pos += pos->chunk->datalen;
- pos->chunk = pos->chunk->next;
- pos->pos = 0;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/** Return true iff the <b>n</b>-character string in <b>s</b> appears
- * (verbatim) at <b>pos</b>. */
-static int
-buf_matches_at_pos(const buf_pos_t *pos, const char *s, size_t n)
-{
- buf_pos_t p;
- if (!n)
- return 1;
-
- memcpy(&p, pos, sizeof(p));
-
- while (1) {
- char ch = p.chunk->data[p.pos];
- if (ch != *s)
- return 0;
- ++s;
- /* If we're out of characters that don't match, we match. Check this
- * _before_ we test incrementing pos, in case we're at the end of the
- * string. */
- if (--n == 0)
- return 1;
- if (buf_pos_inc(&p)<0)
- return 0;
- }
-}
-
-/** Return the first position in <b>buf</b> at which the <b>n</b>-character
- * string <b>s</b> occurs, or -1 if it does not occur. */
-STATIC int
-buf_find_string_offset(const buf_t *buf, const char *s, size_t n)
-{
- buf_pos_t pos;
- buf_pos_init(buf, &pos);
- while (buf_find_pos_of_char(*s, &pos) >= 0) {
- if (buf_matches_at_pos(&pos, s, n)) {
- tor_assert(pos.chunk_pos + pos.pos < INT_MAX);
- return (int)(pos.chunk_pos + pos.pos);
- } else {
- if (buf_pos_inc(&pos)<0)
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-/** There is a (possibly incomplete) http statement on <b>buf</b>, of the
- * form "\%s\\r\\n\\r\\n\%s", headers, body. (body may contain NULs.)
- * If a) the headers include a Content-Length field and all bytes in
- * the body are present, or b) there's no Content-Length field and
- * all headers are present, then:
- *
- * - strdup headers into <b>*headers_out</b>, and NUL-terminate it.
- * - memdup body into <b>*body_out</b>, and NUL-terminate it.
- * - Then remove them from <b>buf</b>, and return 1.
- *
- * - If headers or body is NULL, discard that part of the buf.
- * - If a headers or body doesn't fit in the arg, return -1.
- * (We ensure that the headers or body don't exceed max len,
- * _even if_ we're planning to discard them.)
- * - If force_complete is true, then succeed even if not all of the
- * content has arrived.
- *
- * Else, change nothing and return 0.
- */
-int
-fetch_from_buf_http(buf_t *buf,
- char **headers_out, size_t max_headerlen,
- char **body_out, size_t *body_used, size_t max_bodylen,
- int force_complete)
-{
- char *headers, *p;
- size_t headerlen, bodylen, contentlen;
- int crlf_offset;
-
- check();
- if (!buf->head)
- return 0;
-
- crlf_offset = buf_find_string_offset(buf, "\r\n\r\n", 4);
- if (crlf_offset > (int)max_headerlen ||
- (crlf_offset < 0 && buf->datalen > max_headerlen)) {
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"headers too long.");
- return -1;
- } else if (crlf_offset < 0) {
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"headers not all here yet.");
- return 0;
- }
- /* Okay, we have a full header. Make sure it all appears in the first
- * chunk. */
- if ((int)buf->head->datalen < crlf_offset + 4)
- buf_pullup(buf, crlf_offset+4);
- headerlen = crlf_offset + 4;
-
- headers = buf->head->data;
- bodylen = buf->datalen - headerlen;
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"headerlen %d, bodylen %d.", (int)headerlen, (int)bodylen);
-
- if (max_headerlen <= headerlen) {
- log_warn(LD_HTTP,"headerlen %d larger than %d. Failing.",
- (int)headerlen, (int)max_headerlen-1);
- return -1;
- }
- if (max_bodylen <= bodylen) {
- log_warn(LD_HTTP,"bodylen %d larger than %d. Failing.",
- (int)bodylen, (int)max_bodylen-1);
- return -1;
- }
-
-#define CONTENT_LENGTH "\r\nContent-Length: "
- p = (char*) tor_memstr(headers, headerlen, CONTENT_LENGTH);
- if (p) {
- int i;
- i = atoi(p+strlen(CONTENT_LENGTH));
- if (i < 0) {
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, "Content-Length is less than zero; it looks like "
- "someone is trying to crash us.");
- return -1;
- }
- contentlen = i;
- /* if content-length is malformed, then our body length is 0. fine. */
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"Got a contentlen of %d.",(int)contentlen);
- if (bodylen < contentlen) {
- if (!force_complete) {
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"body not all here yet.");
- return 0; /* not all there yet */
- }
- }
- if (bodylen > contentlen) {
- bodylen = contentlen;
- log_debug(LD_HTTP,"bodylen reduced to %d.",(int)bodylen);
- }
- }
- /* all happy. copy into the appropriate places, and return 1 */
- if (headers_out) {
- *headers_out = tor_malloc(headerlen+1);
- fetch_from_buf(*headers_out, headerlen, buf);
- (*headers_out)[headerlen] = 0; /* NUL terminate it */
- }
- if (body_out) {
- tor_assert(body_used);
- *body_used = bodylen;
- *body_out = tor_malloc(bodylen+1);
- fetch_from_buf(*body_out, bodylen, buf);
- (*body_out)[bodylen] = 0; /* NUL terminate it */
- }
- check();
- return 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Wait this many seconds before warning the user about using SOCKS unsafely
- * again (requires that WarnUnsafeSocks is turned on). */
-#define SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL 5
-
-/** Warn that the user application has made an unsafe socks request using
- * protocol <b>socks_protocol</b> on port <b>port</b>. Don't warn more than
- * once per SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL, unless <b>safe_socks</b> is set. */
-static void
-log_unsafe_socks_warning(int socks_protocol, const char *address,
- uint16_t port, int safe_socks)
-{
- static ratelim_t socks_ratelim = RATELIM_INIT(SOCKS_WARN_INTERVAL);
-
- const or_options_t *options = get_options();
- if (! options->WarnUnsafeSocks)
- return;
- if (safe_socks) {
- log_fn_ratelim(&socks_ratelim, LOG_WARN, LD_APP,
- "Your application (using socks%d to port %d) is giving "
- "Tor only an IP address. Applications that do DNS resolves "
- "themselves may leak information. Consider using Socks4A "
- "(e.g. via privoxy or socat) instead. For more information, "
- "please see https://wiki.torproject.org/TheOnionRouter/"
- "TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS.%s",
- socks_protocol,
- (int)port,
- safe_socks ? " Rejecting." : "");
- }
- control_event_client_status(LOG_WARN,
- "DANGEROUS_SOCKS PROTOCOL=SOCKS%d ADDRESS=%s:%d",
- socks_protocol, address, (int)port);
-}
-
-/** Do not attempt to parse socks messages longer than this. This value is
- * actually significantly higher than the longest possible socks message. */
-#define MAX_SOCKS_MESSAGE_LEN 512
-
-/** Return a new socks_request_t. */
-socks_request_t *
-socks_request_new(void)
-{
- return tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(socks_request_t));
-}
-
-/** Free all storage held in the socks_request_t <b>req</b>. */
-void
-socks_request_free(socks_request_t *req)
-{
- if (!req)
- return;
- if (req->username) {
- memwipe(req->username, 0x10, req->usernamelen);
- tor_free(req->username);
- }
- if (req->password) {
- memwipe(req->password, 0x04, req->passwordlen);
- tor_free(req->password);
- }
- memwipe(req, 0xCC, sizeof(socks_request_t));
- tor_free(req);
-}
-
-/** There is a (possibly incomplete) socks handshake on <b>buf</b>, of one
- * of the forms
- * - socks4: "socksheader username\\0"
- * - socks4a: "socksheader username\\0 destaddr\\0"
- * - socks5 phase one: "version #methods methods"
- * - socks5 phase two: "version command 0 addresstype..."
- * If it's a complete and valid handshake, and destaddr fits in
- * MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN bytes, then pull the handshake off the buf,
- * assign to <b>req</b>, and return 1.
- *
- * If it's invalid or too big, return -1.
- *
- * Else it's not all there yet, leave buf alone and return 0.
- *
- * If you want to specify the socks reply, write it into <b>req->reply</b>
- * and set <b>req->replylen</b>, else leave <b>req->replylen</b> alone.
- *
- * If <b>log_sockstype</b> is non-zero, then do a notice-level log of whether
- * the connection is possibly leaking DNS requests locally or not.
- *
- * If <b>safe_socks</b> is true, then reject unsafe socks protocols.
- *
- * If returning 0 or -1, <b>req->address</b> and <b>req->port</b> are
- * undefined.
- */
-int
-fetch_from_buf_socks(buf_t *buf, socks_request_t *req,
- int log_sockstype, int safe_socks)
-{
- int res;
- ssize_t n_drain;
- size_t want_length = 128;
-
- if (buf->datalen < 2) /* version and another byte */
- return 0;
-
- do {
- n_drain = 0;
- buf_pullup(buf, want_length);
- tor_assert(buf->head && buf->head->datalen >= 2);
- want_length = 0;
-
- res = parse_socks(buf->head->data, buf->head->datalen, req, log_sockstype,
- safe_socks, &n_drain, &want_length);
-
- if (n_drain < 0)
- buf_clear(buf);
- else if (n_drain > 0)
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, n_drain);
-
- } while (res == 0 && buf->head && want_length < buf->datalen &&
- buf->datalen >= 2);
-
- return res;
-}
-
-/** The size of the header of an Extended ORPort message: 2 bytes for
- * COMMAND, 2 bytes for BODYLEN */
-#define EXT_OR_CMD_HEADER_SIZE 4
-
-/** Read <b>buf</b>, which should contain an Extended ORPort message
- * from a transport proxy. If well-formed, create and populate
- * <b>out</b> with the Extended ORport message. Return 0 if the
- * buffer was incomplete, 1 if it was well-formed and -1 if we
- * encountered an error while parsing it. */
-int
-fetch_ext_or_command_from_buf(buf_t *buf, ext_or_cmd_t **out)
-{
- char hdr[EXT_OR_CMD_HEADER_SIZE];
- uint16_t len;
-
- check();
- if (buf->datalen < EXT_OR_CMD_HEADER_SIZE)
- return 0;
- peek_from_buf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), buf);
- len = ntohs(get_uint16(hdr+2));
- if (buf->datalen < (unsigned)len + EXT_OR_CMD_HEADER_SIZE)
- return 0;
- *out = ext_or_cmd_new(len);
- (*out)->cmd = ntohs(get_uint16(hdr));
- (*out)->len = len;
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, EXT_OR_CMD_HEADER_SIZE);
- fetch_from_buf((*out)->body, len, buf);
- return 1;
-}
-
-/** Create a SOCKS5 reply message with <b>reason</b> in its REP field and
- * have Tor send it as error response to <b>req</b>.
- */
-static void
-socks_request_set_socks5_error(socks_request_t *req,
- socks5_reply_status_t reason)
-{
- req->replylen = 10;
- memset(req->reply,0,10);
-
- req->reply[0] = 0x05; // VER field.
- req->reply[1] = reason; // REP field.
- req->reply[3] = 0x01; // ATYP field.
-}
-
-/** Implementation helper to implement fetch_from_*_socks. Instead of looking
- * at a buffer's contents, we look at the <b>datalen</b> bytes of data in
- * <b>data</b>. Instead of removing data from the buffer, we set
- * <b>drain_out</b> to the amount of data that should be removed (or -1 if the
- * buffer should be cleared). Instead of pulling more data into the first
- * chunk of the buffer, we set *<b>want_length_out</b> to the number of bytes
- * we'd like to see in the input buffer, if they're available. */
-static int
-parse_socks(const char *data, size_t datalen, socks_request_t *req,
- int log_sockstype, int safe_socks, ssize_t *drain_out,
- size_t *want_length_out)
-{
- unsigned int len;
- char tmpbuf[TOR_ADDR_BUF_LEN+1];
- tor_addr_t destaddr;
- uint32_t destip;
- uint8_t socksver;
- char *next, *startaddr;
- unsigned char usernamelen, passlen;
- struct in_addr in;
-
- if (datalen < 2) {
- /* We always need at least 2 bytes. */
- *want_length_out = 2;
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (req->socks_version == 5 && !req->got_auth) {
- /* See if we have received authentication. Strictly speaking, we should
- also check whether we actually negotiated username/password
- authentication. But some broken clients will send us authentication
- even if we negotiated SOCKS_NO_AUTH. */
- if (*data == 1) { /* username/pass version 1 */
- /* Format is: authversion [1 byte] == 1
- usernamelen [1 byte]
- username [usernamelen bytes]
- passlen [1 byte]
- password [passlen bytes] */
- usernamelen = (unsigned char)*(data + 1);
- if (datalen < 2u + usernamelen + 1u) {
- *want_length_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u;
- return 0;
- }
- passlen = (unsigned char)*(data + 2u + usernamelen);
- if (datalen < 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen) {
- *want_length_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen;
- return 0;
- }
- req->replylen = 2; /* 2 bytes of response */
- req->reply[0] = 1; /* authversion == 1 */
- req->reply[1] = 0; /* authentication successful */
- log_debug(LD_APP,
- "socks5: Accepted username/password without checking.");
- if (usernamelen) {
- req->username = tor_memdup(data+2u, usernamelen);
- req->usernamelen = usernamelen;
- }
- if (passlen) {
- req->password = tor_memdup(data+3u+usernamelen, passlen);
- req->passwordlen = passlen;
- }
- *drain_out = 2u + usernamelen + 1u + passlen;
- req->got_auth = 1;
- *want_length_out = 7; /* Minimal socks5 command. */
- return 0;
- } else if (req->auth_type == SOCKS_USER_PASS) {
- /* unknown version byte */
- log_warn(LD_APP, "Socks5 username/password version %d not recognized; "
- "rejecting.", (int)*data);
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- socksver = *data;
-
- switch (socksver) { /* which version of socks? */
- case 5: /* socks5 */
-
- if (req->socks_version != 5) { /* we need to negotiate a method */
- unsigned char nummethods = (unsigned char)*(data+1);
- int have_user_pass, have_no_auth;
- int r=0;
- tor_assert(!req->socks_version);
- if (datalen < 2u+nummethods) {
- *want_length_out = 2u+nummethods;
- return 0;
- }
- if (!nummethods)
- return -1;
- req->replylen = 2; /* 2 bytes of response */
- req->reply[0] = 5; /* socks5 reply */
- have_user_pass = (memchr(data+2, SOCKS_USER_PASS, nummethods) !=NULL);
- have_no_auth = (memchr(data+2, SOCKS_NO_AUTH, nummethods) !=NULL);
- if (have_user_pass && !(have_no_auth && req->socks_prefer_no_auth)) {
- req->auth_type = SOCKS_USER_PASS;
- req->reply[1] = SOCKS_USER_PASS; /* tell client to use "user/pass"
- auth method */
- req->socks_version = 5; /* remember we've already negotiated auth */
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: accepted method 2 (username/password)");
- r=0;
- } else if (have_no_auth) {
- req->reply[1] = SOCKS_NO_AUTH; /* tell client to use "none" auth
- method */
- req->socks_version = 5; /* remember we've already negotiated auth */
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: accepted method 0 (no authentication)");
- r=0;
- } else {
- log_warn(LD_APP,
- "socks5: offered methods don't include 'no auth' or "
- "username/password. Rejecting.");
- req->reply[1] = '\xFF'; /* reject all methods */
- r=-1;
- }
- /* Remove packet from buf. Some SOCKS clients will have sent extra
- * junk at this point; let's hope it's an authentication message. */
- *drain_out = 2u + nummethods;
-
- return r;
- }
- if (req->auth_type != SOCKS_NO_AUTH && !req->got_auth) {
- log_warn(LD_APP,
- "socks5: negotiated authentication, but none provided");
- return -1;
- }
- /* we know the method; read in the request */
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: checking request");
- if (datalen < 7) {/* basic info plus >=1 for addr plus 2 for port */
- *want_length_out = 7;
- return 0; /* not yet */
- }
- req->command = (unsigned char) *(data+1);
- if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_CONNECT &&
- req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE &&
- req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR) {
- /* not a connect or resolve or a resolve_ptr? we don't support it. */
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req,SOCKS5_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-
- log_warn(LD_APP,"socks5: command %d not recognized. Rejecting.",
- req->command);
- return -1;
- }
- switch (*(data+3)) { /* address type */
- case 1: /* IPv4 address */
- case 4: /* IPv6 address */ {
- const int is_v6 = *(data+3) == 4;
- const unsigned addrlen = is_v6 ? 16 : 4;
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: ipv4 address type");
- if (datalen < 6+addrlen) {/* ip/port there? */
- *want_length_out = 6+addrlen;
- return 0; /* not yet */
- }
-
- if (is_v6)
- tor_addr_from_ipv6_bytes(&destaddr, data+4);
- else
- tor_addr_from_ipv4n(&destaddr, get_uint32(data+4));
-
- tor_addr_to_str(tmpbuf, &destaddr, sizeof(tmpbuf), 1);
-
- if (strlen(tmpbuf)+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR);
- log_warn(LD_APP,
- "socks5 IP takes %d bytes, which doesn't fit in %d. "
- "Rejecting.",
- (int)strlen(tmpbuf)+1,(int)MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN);
- return -1;
- }
- strlcpy(req->address,tmpbuf,sizeof(req->address));
- req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+4+addrlen));
- *drain_out = 6+addrlen;
- if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR &&
- !addressmap_have_mapping(req->address,0)) {
- log_unsafe_socks_warning(5, req->address, req->port, safe_socks);
- if (safe_socks) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_NOT_ALLOWED);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 1;
- }
- case 3: /* fqdn */
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks5: fqdn address type");
- if (req->command == SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE_PTR) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req,
- SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
- log_warn(LD_APP, "socks5 received RESOLVE_PTR command with "
- "hostname type. Rejecting.");
- return -1;
- }
- len = (unsigned char)*(data+4);
- if (datalen < 7+len) { /* addr/port there? */
- *want_length_out = 7+len;
- return 0; /* not yet */
- }
- if (len+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR);
- log_warn(LD_APP,
- "socks5 hostname is %d bytes, which doesn't fit in "
- "%d. Rejecting.", len+1,MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN);
- return -1;
- }
- memcpy(req->address,data+5,len);
- req->address[len] = 0;
- req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+5+len));
- *drain_out = 5+len+2;
-
- if (string_is_valid_ipv4_address(req->address) ||
- string_is_valid_ipv6_address(req->address)) {
- log_unsafe_socks_warning(5,req->address,req->port,safe_socks);
-
- if (safe_socks) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_NOT_ALLOWED);
- return -1;
- }
- } else if (!string_is_valid_hostname(req->address)) {
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req, SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR);
-
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,
- "Your application (using socks5 to port %d) gave Tor "
- "a malformed hostname: %s. Rejecting the connection.",
- req->port, escaped_safe_str_client(req->address));
- return -1;
- }
- if (log_sockstype)
- log_notice(LD_APP,
- "Your application (using socks5 to port %d) instructed "
- "Tor to take care of the DNS resolution itself if "
- "necessary. This is good.", req->port);
- return 1;
- default: /* unsupported */
- socks_request_set_socks5_error(req,
- SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
- log_warn(LD_APP,"socks5: unsupported address type %d. Rejecting.",
- (int) *(data+3));
- return -1;
- }
- tor_assert(0);
- break;
- case 4: { /* socks4 */
- enum {socks4, socks4a} socks4_prot = socks4a;
- const char *authstart, *authend;
- /* http://ss5.sourceforge.net/socks4.protocol.txt */
- /* http://ss5.sourceforge.net/socks4A.protocol.txt */
-
- req->socks_version = 4;
- if (datalen < SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN) {/* basic info available? */
- *want_length_out = SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN;
- return 0; /* not yet */
- }
- // buf_pullup(buf, 1280);
- req->command = (unsigned char) *(data+1);
- if (req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_CONNECT &&
- req->command != SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE) {
- /* not a connect or resolve? we don't support it. (No resolve_ptr with
- * socks4.) */
- log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: command %d not recognized. Rejecting.",
- req->command);
- return -1;
- }
-
- req->port = ntohs(get_uint16(data+2));
- destip = ntohl(get_uint32(data+4));
- if ((!req->port && req->command!=SOCKS_COMMAND_RESOLVE) || !destip) {
- log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: Port or DestIP is zero. Rejecting.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (destip >> 8) {
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: destip not in form 0.0.0.x.");
- in.s_addr = htonl(destip);
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in,tmpbuf,sizeof(tmpbuf));
- if (strlen(tmpbuf)+1 > MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN) {
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4 addr (%d bytes) too long. Rejecting.",
- (int)strlen(tmpbuf));
- return -1;
- }
- log_debug(LD_APP,
- "socks4: successfully read destip (%s)",
- safe_str_client(tmpbuf));
- socks4_prot = socks4;
- }
-
- authstart = data + SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN;
- next = memchr(authstart, 0,
- datalen-SOCKS4_NETWORK_LEN);
- if (!next) {
- if (datalen >= 1024) {
- log_debug(LD_APP, "Socks4 user name too long; rejecting.");
- return -1;
- }
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Username not here yet.");
- *want_length_out = datalen+1024; /* More than we need, but safe */
- return 0;
- }
- authend = next;
- tor_assert(next < data+datalen);
-
- startaddr = NULL;
- if (socks4_prot != socks4a &&
- !addressmap_have_mapping(tmpbuf,0)) {
- log_unsafe_socks_warning(4, tmpbuf, req->port, safe_socks);
-
- if (safe_socks)
- return -1;
- }
- if (socks4_prot == socks4a) {
- if (next+1 == data+datalen) {
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: No part of destaddr here yet.");
- *want_length_out = datalen + 1024; /* More than we need, but safe */
- return 0;
- }
- startaddr = next+1;
- next = memchr(startaddr, 0, data + datalen - startaddr);
- if (!next) {
- if (datalen >= 1024) {
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr too long.");
- return -1;
- }
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr not all here yet.");
- *want_length_out = datalen + 1024; /* More than we need, but safe */
- return 0;
- }
- if (MAX_SOCKS_ADDR_LEN <= next-startaddr) {
- log_warn(LD_APP,"socks4: Destaddr too long. Rejecting.");
- return -1;
- }
- // tor_assert(next < buf->cur+buf->datalen);
-
- if (log_sockstype)
- log_notice(LD_APP,
- "Your application (using socks4a to port %d) instructed "
- "Tor to take care of the DNS resolution itself if "
- "necessary. This is good.", req->port);
- }
- log_debug(LD_APP,"socks4: Everything is here. Success.");
- strlcpy(req->address, startaddr ? startaddr : tmpbuf,
- sizeof(req->address));
- if (!tor_strisprint(req->address) || strchr(req->address,'\"')) {
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,
- "Your application (using socks4 to port %d) gave Tor "
- "a malformed hostname: %s. Rejecting the connection.",
- req->port, escaped_safe_str_client(req->address));
- return -1;
- }
- if (authend != authstart) {
- req->got_auth = 1;
- req->usernamelen = authend - authstart;
- req->username = tor_memdup(authstart, authend - authstart);
- }
- /* next points to the final \0 on inbuf */
- *drain_out = next - data + 1;
- return 1;
- }
- case 'G': /* get */
- case 'H': /* head */
- case 'P': /* put/post */
- case 'C': /* connect */
- strlcpy((char*)req->reply,
-"HTTP/1.0 501 Tor is not an HTTP Proxy\r\n"
-"Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n"
-"<html>\n"
-"<head>\n"
-"<title>Tor is not an HTTP Proxy</title>\n"
-"</head>\n"
-"<body>\n"
-"<h1>Tor is not an HTTP Proxy</h1>\n"
-"<p>\n"
-"It appears you have configured your web browser to use Tor as an HTTP proxy."
-"\n"
-"This is not correct: Tor is a SOCKS proxy, not an HTTP proxy.\n"
-"Please configure your client accordingly.\n"
-"</p>\n"
-"<p>\n"
-"See <a href=\"https://www.torproject.org/documentation.html\">"
- "https://www.torproject.org/documentation.html</a> for more "
- "information.\n"
-"<!-- Plus this comment, to make the body response more than 512 bytes, so "
-" IE will be willing to display it. Comment comment comment comment "
-" comment comment comment comment comment comment comment comment.-->\n"
-"</p>\n"
-"</body>\n"
-"</html>\n"
- , MAX_SOCKS_REPLY_LEN);
- req->replylen = strlen((char*)req->reply)+1;
- /* fall through */
- default: /* version is not socks4 or socks5 */
- log_warn(LD_APP,
- "Socks version %d not recognized. (Tor is not an http proxy.)",
- *(data));
- {
- /* Tell the controller the first 8 bytes. */
- char *tmp = tor_strndup(data, datalen < 8 ? datalen : 8);
- control_event_client_status(LOG_WARN,
- "SOCKS_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL DATA=\"%s\"",
- escaped(tmp));
- tor_free(tmp);
- }
- return -1;
- }
-}
-
-/** Inspect a reply from SOCKS server stored in <b>buf</b> according
- * to <b>state</b>, removing the protocol data upon success. Return 0 on
- * incomplete response, 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case
- * <b>reason</b> is set to a descriptive message (free() when finished
- * with it).
- *
- * As a special case, 2 is returned when user/pass is required
- * during SOCKS5 handshake and user/pass is configured.
- */
-int
-fetch_from_buf_socks_client(buf_t *buf, int state, char **reason)
-{
- ssize_t drain = 0;
- int r;
- if (buf->datalen < 2)
- return 0;
-
- buf_pullup(buf, MAX_SOCKS_MESSAGE_LEN);
- tor_assert(buf->head && buf->head->datalen >= 2);
-
- r = parse_socks_client((uint8_t*)buf->head->data, buf->head->datalen,
- state, reason, &drain);
- if (drain > 0)
- buf_remove_from_front(buf, drain);
- else if (drain < 0)
- buf_clear(buf);
-
- return r;
-}
-
-/** Implementation logic for fetch_from_*_socks_client. */
-static int
-parse_socks_client(const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
- int state, char **reason,
- ssize_t *drain_out)
-{
- unsigned int addrlen;
- *drain_out = 0;
- if (datalen < 2)
- return 0;
-
- switch (state) {
- case PROXY_SOCKS4_WANT_CONNECT_OK:
- /* Wait for the complete response */
- if (datalen < 8)
- return 0;
-
- if (data[1] != 0x5a) {
- *reason = tor_strdup(socks4_response_code_to_string(data[1]));
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Success */
- *drain_out = 8;
- return 1;
-
- case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_METHOD_NONE:
- /* we don't have any credentials */
- if (data[1] != 0x00) {
- *reason = tor_strdup("server doesn't support any of our "
- "available authentication methods");
- return -1;
- }
-
- log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: continuing without authentication");
- *drain_out = -1;
- return 1;
-
- case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_METHOD_RFC1929:
- /* we have a username and password. return 1 if we can proceed without
- * providing authentication, or 2 otherwise. */
- switch (data[1]) {
- case 0x00:
- log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: we have auth details but server "
- "doesn't require authentication.");
- *drain_out = -1;
- return 1;
- case 0x02:
- log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: need authentication.");
- *drain_out = -1;
- return 2;
- /* fall through */
- }
-
- *reason = tor_strdup("server doesn't support any of our available "
- "authentication methods");
- return -1;
-
- case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_AUTH_RFC1929_OK:
- /* handle server reply to rfc1929 authentication */
- if (data[1] != 0x00) {
- *reason = tor_strdup("authentication failed");
- return -1;
- }
-
- log_info(LD_NET, "SOCKS 5 client: authentication successful.");
- *drain_out = -1;
- return 1;
-
- case PROXY_SOCKS5_WANT_CONNECT_OK:
- /* response is variable length. BND.ADDR, etc, isn't needed
- * (don't bother with buf_pullup()), but make sure to eat all
- * the data used */
-
- /* wait for address type field to arrive */
- if (datalen < 4)
- return 0;
-
- switch (data[3]) {
- case 0x01: /* ip4 */
- addrlen = 4;
- break;
- case 0x04: /* ip6 */
- addrlen = 16;
- break;
- case 0x03: /* fqdn (can this happen here?) */
- if (datalen < 5)
- return 0;
- addrlen = 1 + data[4];
- break;
- default:
- *reason = tor_strdup("invalid response to connect request");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* wait for address and port */
- if (datalen < 6 + addrlen)
- return 0;
-
- if (data[1] != 0x00) {
- *reason = tor_strdup(socks5_response_code_to_string(data[1]));
- return -1;
- }
-
- *drain_out = 6 + addrlen;
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* shouldn't get here... */
- tor_assert(0);
-
- return -1;
-}
-
-/** Return 1 iff buf looks more like it has an (obsolete) v0 controller
- * command on it than any valid v1 controller command. */
-int
-peek_buf_has_control0_command(buf_t *buf)
-{
- if (buf->datalen >= 4) {
- char header[4];
- uint16_t cmd;
- peek_from_buf(header, sizeof(header), buf);
- cmd = ntohs(get_uint16(header+2));
- if (cmd <= 0x14)
- return 1; /* This is definitely not a v1 control command. */
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/** Return the index within <b>buf</b> at which <b>ch</b> first appears,
- * or -1 if <b>ch</b> does not appear on buf. */
-static off_t
-buf_find_offset_of_char(buf_t *buf, char ch)
-{
- chunk_t *chunk;
- off_t offset = 0;
- for (chunk = buf->head; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
- char *cp = memchr(chunk->data, ch, chunk->datalen);
- if (cp)
- return offset + (cp - chunk->data);
- else
- offset += chunk->datalen;
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-/** Try to read a single LF-terminated line from <b>buf</b>, and write it
- * (including the LF), NUL-terminated, into the *<b>data_len</b> byte buffer
- * at <b>data_out</b>. Set *<b>data_len</b> to the number of bytes in the
- * line, not counting the terminating NUL. Return 1 if we read a whole line,
- * return 0 if we don't have a whole line yet, and return -1 if the line
- * length exceeds *<b>data_len</b>.
- */
-int
-fetch_from_buf_line(buf_t *buf, char *data_out, size_t *data_len)
-{
- size_t sz;
- off_t offset;
-
- if (!buf->head)
- return 0;
-
- offset = buf_find_offset_of_char(buf, '\n');
- if (offset < 0)
- return 0;
- sz = (size_t) offset;
- if (sz+2 > *data_len) {
- *data_len = sz + 2;
- return -1;
- }
- fetch_from_buf(data_out, sz+1, buf);
- data_out[sz+1] = '\0';
- *data_len = sz+1;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/** Compress on uncompress the <b>data_len</b> bytes in <b>data</b> using the
- * zlib state <b>state</b>, appending the result to <b>buf</b>. If
- * <b>done</b> is true, flush the data in the state and finish the
- * compression/uncompression. Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */
-int
-write_to_buf_zlib(buf_t *buf, tor_zlib_state_t *state,
- const char *data, size_t data_len,
- int done)
-{
- char *next;
- size_t old_avail, avail;
- int over = 0;
-
- do {
- int need_new_chunk = 0;
- if (!buf->tail || ! CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail)) {
- size_t cap = data_len / 4;
- buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf, cap, 1);
- }
- next = CHUNK_WRITE_PTR(buf->tail);
- avail = old_avail = CHUNK_REMAINING_CAPACITY(buf->tail);
- switch (tor_zlib_process(state, &next, &avail, &data, &data_len, done)) {
- case TOR_ZLIB_DONE:
- over = 1;
- break;
- case TOR_ZLIB_ERR:
- return -1;
- case TOR_ZLIB_OK:
- if (data_len == 0)
- over = 1;
- break;
- case TOR_ZLIB_BUF_FULL:
- if (avail) {
- /* Zlib says we need more room (ZLIB_BUF_FULL). Start a new chunk
- * automatically, whether were going to or not. */
- need_new_chunk = 1;
- }
- break;
- }
- buf->datalen += old_avail - avail;
- buf->tail->datalen += old_avail - avail;
- if (need_new_chunk) {
- buf_add_chunk_with_capacity(buf, data_len/4, 1);
- }
-
- } while (!over);
- check();
- return 0;
-}
-
-/** Set *<b>output</b> to contain a copy of the data in *<b>input</b> */
-int
-buf_set_to_copy(buf_t **output,
- const buf_t *input)
-{
- if (*output)
- buf_free(*output);
- *output = buf_copy(input);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/** Log an error and exit if <b>buf</b> is corrupted.
- */
-void
-assert_buf_ok(buf_t *buf)
-{
- tor_assert(buf);
- tor_assert(buf->magic == BUFFER_MAGIC);
-
- if (! buf->head) {
- tor_assert(!buf->tail);
- tor_assert(buf->datalen == 0);
- } else {
- chunk_t *ch;
- size_t total = 0;
- tor_assert(buf->tail);
- for (ch = buf->head; ch; ch = ch->next) {
- total += ch->datalen;
- tor_assert(ch->datalen <= ch->memlen);
- tor_assert(ch->data >= &ch->mem[0]);
- tor_assert(ch->data <= &ch->mem[0]+ch->memlen);
- if (ch->data == &ch->mem[0]+ch->memlen) {
- static int warned = 0;
- if (! warned) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Invariant violation in buf.c related to #15083");
- warned = 1;
- }
- }
- tor_assert(ch->data+ch->datalen <= &ch->mem[0] + ch->memlen);
- if (!ch->next)
- tor_assert(ch == buf->tail);
- }
- tor_assert(buf->datalen == total);
- }
-}
-