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+@dir /lib
+@brief lib: low-level functionality.
+
+The "lib" directory contains low-level functionality. In general, this
+code is not necessarily Tor-specific, but is instead possibly useful for
+other applications.
+
+The modules in `lib` are currently well-factored: each one depends
+only on lower-level modules. You can see an up-to-date list of the
+modules, sorted from lowest to highest level, by running
+`./scripts/maint/practracker/includes.py --toposort`.
+
+As of this writing, the library modules are (from lowest to highest
+level):
+
+ - \refdir{lib/cc} -- Macros for managing the C compiler and
+ language.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/version} -- Holds the current version of Tor.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/testsupport} -- Helpers for making
+ test-only code, and test mocking support.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/defs} -- Lowest-level constants.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/subsys} -- Types used for declaring a
+ "subsystem". (_A subsystem is a module with support for initialization,
+ shutdown, configuration, and so on._)
+
+ - \refdir{lib/conf} -- For declaring configuration options.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/arch} -- For handling differences in CPU
+ architecture.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/err} -- Lowest-level error handling code.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/malloc} -- Memory management.
+ management.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/intmath} -- Integer mathematics.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/fdio} -- For
+ reading and writing n file descriptors.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/lock} -- Simple locking support.
+ (_Lower-level than the rest of the threading code._)
+
+ - \refdir{lib/ctime} -- Constant-time code to avoid
+ side-channels.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/string} -- Low-level string manipulation.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/wallclock} --
+ For inspecting and manipulating the current (UTC) time.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/osinfo} -- For inspecting the OS version
+ and capabilities.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/smartlist_core} -- The bare-bones
+ pieces of our dynamic array ("smartlist") implementation.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/log} -- Log messages to files, syslogs, etc.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/container} -- General purpose containers,
+ including dynamic arrays ("smartlists"), hashtables, bit arrays,
+ etc.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/trace} -- A general-purpose API
+ function-tracing functionality Tor. (_Currently not much used._)
+
+ - \refdir{lib/thread} -- Mid-level Threading.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/term} -- Terminal manipulation
+ (like reading a password from the user).
+
+ - \refdir{lib/memarea} -- A fast
+ "arena" style allocator, where the data is freed all at once.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/encoding} -- Encoding
+ data in various formats, datatypes, and transformations.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/dispatch} -- A general-purpose in-process
+ message delivery system.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/sandbox} -- Our Linux seccomp2 sandbox
+ implementation.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/pubsub} -- A publish/subscribe message passing system.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/fs} -- Files, filenames, directories, etc.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/confmgt} -- Parse, encode, and manipulate onfiguration files.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/crypt_ops} -- Cryptographic operations.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/meminfo} -- Functions for inspecting our
+ memory usage, if the malloc implementation exposes that to us.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/time} -- Higher level time functions, including
+ fine-gained and monotonic timers.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/math} -- Floating-point mathematical utilities.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/buf} -- An efficient byte queue.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/net} -- Networking code, including address
+ manipulation, compatibility wrappers, etc.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/compress} -- Wraps several compression libraries.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/geoip} -- IP-to-country mapping.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/tls} -- TLS library wrappers.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/evloop} -- Low-level event-loop.
+
+ - \refdir{lib/process} -- Launch and manage subprocesses.
+
+### What belongs in lib?
+
+In general, if you can imagine some program wanting the functionality
+you're writing, even if that program had nothing to do with Tor, your
+functionality belongs in lib.
+
+If it falls into one of the existing "lib" categories, your
+functionality belongs in lib.
+
+If you are using platform-specific `ifdef`s to manage compatibility
+issues among platforms, you should probably consider whether you can
+put your code into lib.
+