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+/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2020, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/**
+ * @file var_type_def_st.h
+ * @brief Structure declarations for typedvar type definitions.
+ *
+ * This structure is used for defining new variable types. If you are not
+ * defining a new variable type for use by the configuration management
+ * system, you don't need this structure.
+ *
+ * For defining new variables, see the types in conftypes.h.
+ *
+ * For data-driven access to configuration variables, see the other members of
+ * lib/confmgt/.
+ *
+ * STATUS NOTE: It is not yet possible to actually define new variables
+ * outside of config.c, and many of the types that will eventually be used
+ * to do so are not yet moved. This will change as more of #29211 is
+ * completed.
+ **/
+
+#ifndef TOR_LIB_CONFMGT_VAR_TYPE_DEF_ST_H
+#define TOR_LIB_CONFMGT_VAR_TYPE_DEF_ST_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+struct config_line_t;
+
+/**
+ * A structure full of functions pointers to implement a variable type.
+ *
+ * Every type MUST implement parse or kv_parse and encode or kv_encode;
+ * the other functions pointers MAY be NULL.
+ *
+ * All functions here take a <b>params</b> argument, whose value
+ * is determined by the type definition. Two types may have the
+ * same functions, but differ only in parameters.
+ *
+ * Implementation considerations: If "" encodes a valid value for a type, try
+ * to make sure that it encodes the same thing as the default value for the
+ * type (that is, the value that is set by config_clear() or memset(0)). If
+ * this is not the case, you need to make extra certain that your parse/encode
+ * implementations preserve the NULL/"" distinction.
+ **/
+struct var_type_fns_t {
+ /**
+ * Try to parse a string in <b>value</b> that encodes an object of this
+ * type. On success, adjust the lvalue pointed to by <b>target</b> to hold
+ * that value, and return 0. On failure, set *<b>errmsg</b> to a newly
+ * allocated string holding an error message, and return -1.
+ **/
+ int (*parse)(void *target, const char *value, char **errmsg,
+ const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Try to parse a single line from the head of<b>line</b> that encodes
+ * an object of this type. On success and failure, behave as in the parse()
+ * function.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, it is implemented in terms of parse().
+ *
+ * All types for which keys are significant should use this method. For
+ * example, a "linelist" type records the actual keys that are given
+ * for each line, and so should use this method.
+ *
+ * Note that although multiple lines may be provided in <b>line</b>,
+ * only the first one should be handled by this function.
+ **/
+ int (*kv_parse)(void *target, const struct config_line_t *line,
+ char **errmsg, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Encode a value pointed to by <b>value</b> and return its result
+ * in a newly allocated string. The string may need to be escaped.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, it is implemented in terms of kv_encode().
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if this option has a NULL value, or on internal error.
+ *
+ * Requirement: all strings generated by encode() should produce a
+ * semantically equivalent value when given to parse().
+ **/
+ char *(*encode)(const void *value, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * As encode(), but returns a newly allocated config_line_t object. The
+ * provided <b>key</b> is used as the key of the lines, unless the type is
+ * one that encodes its own keys.
+ *
+ * Unlike kv_parse(), this function will return a list of multiple lines,
+ * if <b>value</b> is such that it must be encoded by multiple lines.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if there are no lines to encode, or on internal error.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, it is implemented in terms of encode().
+ **/
+ struct config_line_t *(*kv_encode)(const char *key, const void *value,
+ const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Free all storage held in <b>arg</b>, and set <b>arg</b> to a default
+ * value -- usually zero or NULL.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, the default implementation does nothing.
+ **/
+ void (*clear)(void *arg, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Return true if <b>a</b> and <b>b</b> hold the same value, and false
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, it is implemented by encoding both a and
+ * b and comparing their encoded strings for equality.
+ **/
+ bool (*eq)(const void *a, const void *b, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Try to copy the value from <b>value</b> into <b>target</b>.
+ * On success return 0; on failure return -1.
+ *
+ * If this function is absent, it is implemented by encoding the value
+ * into a string, and then parsing it into the target.
+ **/
+ int (*copy)(void *target, const void *value, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Check whether <b>value</b> holds a valid value according to the
+ * rules of this type; return true if it does and false if it doesn't.
+ *
+ * The default implementation for this function assumes that all
+ * values are valid.
+ **/
+ bool (*ok)(const void *value, const void *params);
+ /**
+ * Mark a value of this variable as "fragile", so that future attempts to
+ * assign to this variable will replace rather than extending it.
+ *
+ * The default implementation for this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * Only meaningful for types with is_cumulative set.
+ **/
+ void (*mark_fragile)(void *value, const void *params);
+};
+
+/**
+ * A structure describing a type that can be manipulated with the typedvar_*
+ * functions.
+ **/
+struct var_type_def_t {
+ /**
+ * The name of this type. Should not include spaces. Used for
+ * debugging, log messages, and the controller API. */
+ const char *name;
+ /**
+ * A function table for this type.
+ */
+ const struct var_type_fns_t *fns;
+ /**
+ * A pointer to a value that should be passed as the 'params' argument when
+ * calling the functions in this type's function table.
+ */
+ const void *params;
+ /**
+ * A bitwise OR of one or more VTFLAG_* values, describing properties
+ * for all values of this type.
+ **/
+ uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+#endif /* !defined(TOR_LIB_CONFMGT_VAR_TYPE_DEF_ST_H) */