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+/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2019, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/**
+ * \file selftest.c
+ * \brief Relay self-testing
+ *
+ * Relays need to make sure that their own ports are reasonable, and estimate
+ * their own bandwidth, before publishing.
+ */
+
+#define SELFTEST_PRIVATE
+
+#include "core/or/or.h"
+
+#include "app/config/config.h"
+#include "core/mainloop/connection.h"
+#include "core/mainloop/mainloop.h"
+#include "core/mainloop/netstatus.h"
+#include "core/or/circuitbuild.h"
+#include "core/or/circuitlist.h"
+#include "core/or/circuituse.h"
+#include "core/or/crypt_path_st.h"
+#include "core/or/origin_circuit_st.h"
+#include "core/or/relay.h"
+#include "feature/control/control.h"
+#include "feature/dirclient/dirclient.h"
+#include "feature/dircommon/directory.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/authority_cert_st.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerinfo.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerinfo_st.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerlist.h" // but...
+#include "feature/nodelist/routerset.h"
+#include "feature/nodelist/torcert.h"
+#include "feature/relay/router.h"
+#include "feature/relay/selftest.h"
+
+/** Whether we can reach our ORPort from the outside. */
+static int can_reach_or_port = 0;
+/** Whether we can reach our DirPort from the outside. */
+static int can_reach_dir_port = 0;
+
+/** Forget what we have learned about our reachability status. */
+void
+router_reset_reachability(void)
+{
+ can_reach_or_port = can_reach_dir_port = 0;
+}
+
+/** Return 1 if we won't do reachability checks, because:
+ * - AssumeReachable is set, or
+ * - the network is disabled.
+ * Otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+static int
+router_reachability_checks_disabled(const or_options_t *options)
+{
+ return options->AssumeReachable ||
+ net_is_disabled();
+}
+
+/** Return 0 if we need to do an ORPort reachability check, because:
+ * - no reachability check has been done yet, or
+ * - we've initiated reachability checks, but none have succeeded.
+ * Return 1 if we don't need to do an ORPort reachability check, because:
+ * - we've seen a successful reachability check, or
+ * - AssumeReachable is set, or
+ * - the network is disabled.
+ */
+int
+check_whether_orport_reachable(const or_options_t *options)
+{
+ int reach_checks_disabled = router_reachability_checks_disabled(options);
+ return reach_checks_disabled ||
+ can_reach_or_port;
+}
+
+/** Return 0 if we need to do a DirPort reachability check, because:
+ * - no reachability check has been done yet, or
+ * - we've initiated reachability checks, but none have succeeded.
+ * Return 1 if we don't need to do a DirPort reachability check, because:
+ * - we've seen a successful reachability check, or
+ * - there is no DirPort set, or
+ * - AssumeReachable is set, or
+ * - the network is disabled.
+ */
+int
+check_whether_dirport_reachable(const or_options_t *options)
+{
+ int reach_checks_disabled = router_reachability_checks_disabled(options) ||
+ !options->DirPort_set;
+ return reach_checks_disabled ||
+ can_reach_dir_port;
+}
+
+/** See if we currently believe our ORPort or DirPort to be
+ * unreachable. If so, return 1 else return 0.
+ */
+static int
+router_should_check_reachability(int test_or, int test_dir)
+{
+ const routerinfo_t *me = router_get_my_routerinfo();
+ const or_options_t *options = get_options();
+
+ if (!me)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (routerset_contains_router(options->ExcludeNodes, me, -1) &&
+ options->StrictNodes) {
+ /* If we've excluded ourself, and StrictNodes is set, we can't test
+ * ourself. */
+ if (test_or || test_dir) {
+#define SELF_EXCLUDED_WARN_INTERVAL 3600
+ static ratelim_t warning_limit=RATELIM_INIT(SELF_EXCLUDED_WARN_INTERVAL);
+ log_fn_ratelim(&warning_limit, LOG_WARN, LD_CIRC,
+ "Can't peform self-tests for this relay: we have "
+ "listed ourself in ExcludeNodes, and StrictNodes is set. "
+ "We cannot learn whether we are usable, and will not "
+ "be able to advertise ourself.");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** Allocate and return a new extend_info_t that can be used to build
+ * a circuit to or through the router <b>r</b>. Uses the primary
+ * address of the router, so should only be called on a server. */
+static extend_info_t *
+extend_info_from_router(const routerinfo_t *r)
+{
+ crypto_pk_t *rsa_pubkey;
+ extend_info_t *info;
+ tor_addr_port_t ap;
+ tor_assert(r);
+
+ /* Make sure we don't need to check address reachability */
+ tor_assert_nonfatal(router_skip_or_reachability(get_options(), 0));
+
+ const ed25519_public_key_t *ed_id_key;
+ if (r->cache_info.signing_key_cert)
+ ed_id_key = &r->cache_info.signing_key_cert->signing_key;
+ else
+ ed_id_key = NULL;
+
+ router_get_prim_orport(r, &ap);
+ rsa_pubkey = router_get_rsa_onion_pkey(r->onion_pkey, r->onion_pkey_len);
+ info = extend_info_new(r->nickname, r->cache_info.identity_digest,
+ ed_id_key,
+ rsa_pubkey, r->onion_curve25519_pkey,
+ &ap.addr, ap.port);
+ crypto_pk_free(rsa_pubkey);
+ return info;
+}
+
+/** Some time has passed, or we just got new directory information.
+ * See if we currently believe our ORPort or DirPort to be
+ * unreachable. If so, launch a new test for it.
+ *
+ * For ORPort, we simply try making a circuit that ends at ourselves.
+ * Success is noticed in onionskin_answer().
+ *
+ * For DirPort, we make a connection via Tor to our DirPort and ask
+ * for our own server descriptor.
+ * Success is noticed in connection_dir_client_reached_eof().
+ */
+void
+router_do_reachability_checks(int test_or, int test_dir)
+{
+ const routerinfo_t *me = router_get_my_routerinfo();
+ const or_options_t *options = get_options();
+ int orport_reachable = check_whether_orport_reachable(options);
+ tor_addr_t addr;
+
+ if (router_should_check_reachability(test_or, test_dir)) {
+ if (test_or && (!orport_reachable || !circuit_enough_testing_circs())) {
+ extend_info_t *ei = extend_info_from_router(me);
+ /* XXX IPv6 self testing */
+ log_info(LD_CIRC, "Testing %s of my ORPort: %s:%d.",
+ !orport_reachable ? "reachability" : "bandwidth",
+ fmt_addr32(me->addr), me->or_port);
+ circuit_launch_by_extend_info(CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_TESTING, ei,
+ CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_CAPACITY|CIRCLAUNCH_IS_INTERNAL);
+ extend_info_free(ei);
+ }
+
+ /* XXX IPv6 self testing */
+ tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, me->addr);
+ if (test_dir && !check_whether_dirport_reachable(options) &&
+ !connection_get_by_type_addr_port_purpose(
+ CONN_TYPE_DIR, &addr, me->dir_port,
+ DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC)) {
+ tor_addr_port_t my_orport, my_dirport;
+ memcpy(&my_orport.addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+ memcpy(&my_dirport.addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+ my_orport.port = me->or_port;
+ my_dirport.port = me->dir_port;
+ /* ask myself, via tor, for my server descriptor. */
+ directory_request_t *req =
+ directory_request_new(DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC);
+ directory_request_set_or_addr_port(req, &my_orport);
+ directory_request_set_dir_addr_port(req, &my_dirport);
+ directory_request_set_directory_id_digest(req,
+ me->cache_info.identity_digest);
+ // ask via an anon circuit, connecting to our dirport.
+ directory_request_set_indirection(req, DIRIND_ANON_DIRPORT);
+ directory_request_set_resource(req, "authority.z");
+ directory_initiate_request(req);
+ directory_request_free(req);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Annotate that we found our ORPort reachable. */
+void
+router_orport_found_reachable(void)
+{
+ const routerinfo_t *me = router_get_my_routerinfo();
+ const or_options_t *options = get_options();
+ if (!can_reach_or_port && me) {
+ char *address = tor_dup_ip(me->addr);
+ log_notice(LD_OR,"Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from "
+ "the outside. Excellent.%s",
+ options->PublishServerDescriptor_ != NO_DIRINFO
+ && check_whether_dirport_reachable(options) ?
+ " Publishing server descriptor." : "");
+ can_reach_or_port = 1;
+ mark_my_descriptor_dirty("ORPort found reachable");
+ /* This is a significant enough change to upload immediately,
+ * at least in a test network */
+ if (options->TestingTorNetwork == 1) {
+ reschedule_descriptor_update_check();
+ }
+ control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE,
+ "REACHABILITY_SUCCEEDED ORADDRESS=%s:%d",
+ address, me->or_port);
+ tor_free(address);
+ }
+}
+
+/** Annotate that we found our DirPort reachable. */
+void
+router_dirport_found_reachable(void)
+{
+ const routerinfo_t *me = router_get_my_routerinfo();
+ const or_options_t *options = get_options();
+ if (!can_reach_dir_port && me) {
+ char *address = tor_dup_ip(me->addr);
+ log_notice(LD_DIRSERV,"Self-testing indicates your DirPort is reachable "
+ "from the outside. Excellent.%s",
+ options->PublishServerDescriptor_ != NO_DIRINFO
+ && check_whether_orport_reachable(options) ?
+ " Publishing server descriptor." : "");
+ can_reach_dir_port = 1;
+ if (router_should_advertise_dirport(options, me->dir_port)) {
+ mark_my_descriptor_dirty("DirPort found reachable");
+ /* This is a significant enough change to upload immediately,
+ * at least in a test network */
+ if (options->TestingTorNetwork == 1) {
+ reschedule_descriptor_update_check();
+ }
+ }
+ control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE,
+ "REACHABILITY_SUCCEEDED DIRADDRESS=%s:%d",
+ address, me->dir_port);
+ tor_free(address);
+ }
+}
+
+/** We have enough testing circuits open. Send a bunch of "drop"
+ * cells down each of them, to exercise our bandwidth. */
+void
+router_perform_bandwidth_test(int num_circs, time_t now)
+{
+ int num_cells = (int)(get_options()->BandwidthRate * 10 /
+ CELL_MAX_NETWORK_SIZE);
+ int max_cells = num_cells < CIRCWINDOW_START ?
+ num_cells : CIRCWINDOW_START;
+ int cells_per_circuit = max_cells / num_circs;
+ origin_circuit_t *circ = NULL;
+
+ log_notice(LD_OR,"Performing bandwidth self-test...done.");
+ while ((circ = circuit_get_next_by_pk_and_purpose(circ, NULL,
+ CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_TESTING))) {
+ /* dump cells_per_circuit drop cells onto this circ */
+ int i = cells_per_circuit;
+ if (circ->base_.state != CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN)
+ continue;
+ circ->base_.timestamp_dirty = now;
+ while (i-- > 0) {
+ if (relay_send_command_from_edge(0, TO_CIRCUIT(circ),
+ RELAY_COMMAND_DROP,
+ NULL, 0, circ->cpath->prev)<0) {
+ return; /* stop if error */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}