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+/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2018, The Tor Project, Inc. */
+/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
+
+/**
+ * \file directory.h
+ * \brief Header file for directory.c.
+ **/
+
+#ifndef TOR_DIRECTORY_H
+#define TOR_DIRECTORY_H
+
+#include "or/hs_ident.h"
+enum compress_method_t;
+
+dir_connection_t *TO_DIR_CONN(connection_t *c);
+
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_MIN_ 1
+/** State for connection to directory server: waiting for connect(). */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING 1
+/** State for connection to directory server: sending HTTP request. */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_SENDING 2
+/** State for connection to directory server: reading HTTP response. */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_READING 3
+/** State for connection to directory server: happy and finished. */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_FINISHED 4
+/** State for connection at directory server: waiting for HTTP request. */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_COMMAND_WAIT 5
+/** State for connection at directory server: sending HTTP response. */
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_WRITING 6
+#define DIR_CONN_STATE_MAX_ 6
+
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_MIN_ 4
+/** A connection to a directory server: set after a v2 rendezvous
+ * descriptor is downloaded. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC_V2 4
+/** A connection to a directory server: download one or more server
+ * descriptors. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC 6
+/** A connection to a directory server: download one or more extra-info
+ * documents. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO 7
+/** A connection to a directory server: upload a server descriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR 8
+/** A connection to a directory server: upload a v3 networkstatus vote. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE 10
+/** A connection to a directory server: upload a v3 consensus signature */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES 11
+/** A connection to a directory server: download one or more v3 networkstatus
+ * votes. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE 12
+/** A connection to a directory server: download a v3 detached signatures
+ * object for a consensus. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES 13
+/** A connection to a directory server: download a v3 networkstatus
+ * consensus. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS 14
+/** A connection to a directory server: download one or more directory
+ * authority certificates. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE 15
+
+/** Purpose for connection at a directory server. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_SERVER 16
+/** A connection to a hidden service directory server: upload a v2 rendezvous
+ * descriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2 17
+/** A connection to a hidden service directory server: download a v2 rendezvous
+ * descriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2 18
+/** A connection to a directory server: download a microdescriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC 19
+/** A connection to a hidden service directory: upload a v3 descriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_HSDESC 20
+/** A connection to a hidden service directory: fetch a v3 descriptor. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_HSDESC 21
+/** A connection to a directory server: set after a hidden service descriptor
+ * is downloaded. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_HSDESC 22
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_MAX_ 22
+
+/** True iff <b>p</b> is a purpose corresponding to uploading
+ * data to a directory server. */
+#define DIR_PURPOSE_IS_UPLOAD(p) \
+ ((p)==DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR || \
+ (p)==DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE || \
+ (p)==DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES || \
+ (p)==DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2 || \
+ (p)==DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_HSDESC)
+
+int directories_have_accepted_server_descriptor(void);
+void directory_post_to_dirservers(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose,
+ dirinfo_type_t type, const char *payload,
+ size_t payload_len, size_t extrainfo_len);
+MOCK_DECL(void, directory_get_from_dirserver, (
+ uint8_t dir_purpose,
+ uint8_t router_purpose,
+ const char *resource,
+ int pds_flags,
+ download_want_authority_t want_authority));
+void directory_get_from_all_authorities(uint8_t dir_purpose,
+ uint8_t router_purpose,
+ const char *resource);
+
+/** Enumeration of ways to connect to a directory server */
+typedef enum {
+ /** Default: connect over a one-hop Tor circuit. Relays fall back to direct
+ * DirPort connections, clients, onion services, and bridges do not */
+ DIRIND_ONEHOP=0,
+ /** Connect over a multi-hop anonymizing Tor circuit */
+ DIRIND_ANONYMOUS=1,
+ /** Connect to the DirPort directly */
+ DIRIND_DIRECT_CONN,
+ /** Connect over a multi-hop anonymizing Tor circuit to our dirport */
+ DIRIND_ANON_DIRPORT,
+} dir_indirection_t;
+
+int directory_must_use_begindir(const or_options_t *options);
+
+/**
+ * A directory_request_t describes the information about a directory request
+ * at the client side. It describes what we're going to ask for, which
+ * directory we're going to ask for it, how we're going to contact that
+ * directory, and (in some cases) what to do with it when we're done.
+ */
+typedef struct directory_request_t directory_request_t;
+directory_request_t *directory_request_new(uint8_t dir_purpose);
+void directory_request_free_(directory_request_t *req);
+#define directory_request_free(req) \
+ FREE_AND_NULL(directory_request_t, directory_request_free_, (req))
+void directory_request_set_or_addr_port(directory_request_t *req,
+ const tor_addr_port_t *p);
+void directory_request_set_dir_addr_port(directory_request_t *req,
+ const tor_addr_port_t *p);
+void directory_request_set_directory_id_digest(directory_request_t *req,
+ const char *digest);
+struct circuit_guard_state_t;
+void directory_request_set_guard_state(directory_request_t *req,
+ struct circuit_guard_state_t *state);
+void directory_request_set_router_purpose(directory_request_t *req,
+ uint8_t router_purpose);
+void directory_request_set_indirection(directory_request_t *req,
+ dir_indirection_t indirection);
+void directory_request_set_resource(directory_request_t *req,
+ const char *resource);
+void directory_request_set_payload(directory_request_t *req,
+ const char *payload,
+ size_t payload_len);
+void directory_request_set_if_modified_since(directory_request_t *req,
+ time_t if_modified_since);
+void directory_request_set_rend_query(directory_request_t *req,
+ const rend_data_t *query);
+void directory_request_upload_set_hs_ident(directory_request_t *req,
+ const hs_ident_dir_conn_t *ident);
+void directory_request_fetch_set_hs_ident(directory_request_t *req,
+ const hs_ident_dir_conn_t *ident);
+
+void directory_request_set_routerstatus(directory_request_t *req,
+ const routerstatus_t *rs);
+void directory_request_add_header(directory_request_t *req,
+ const char *key,
+ const char *val);
+MOCK_DECL(void, directory_initiate_request, (directory_request_t *request));
+
+int parse_http_response(const char *headers, int *code, time_t *date,
+ enum compress_method_t *compression, char **response);
+int parse_http_command(const char *headers,
+ char **command_out, char **url_out);
+char *http_get_header(const char *headers, const char *which);
+
+int connection_dir_is_encrypted(const dir_connection_t *conn);
+int connection_dir_reached_eof(dir_connection_t *conn);
+int connection_dir_process_inbuf(dir_connection_t *conn);
+int connection_dir_finished_flushing(dir_connection_t *conn);
+int connection_dir_finished_connecting(dir_connection_t *conn);
+void connection_dir_about_to_close(dir_connection_t *dir_conn);
+
+#define DSR_HEX (1<<0)
+#define DSR_BASE64 (1<<1)
+#define DSR_DIGEST256 (1<<2)
+#define DSR_SORT_UNIQ (1<<3)
+int dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(const char *resource,
+ smartlist_t *fp_out, int *compressed_out,
+ int flags);
+enum dir_spool_source_t;
+int dir_split_resource_into_spoolable(const char *resource,
+ enum dir_spool_source_t source,
+ smartlist_t *spool_out,
+ int *compressed_out,
+ int flags);
+int dir_split_resource_into_fingerprint_pairs(const char *res,
+ smartlist_t *pairs_out);
+char *directory_dump_request_log(void);
+void note_request(const char *key, size_t bytes);
+int router_supports_extrainfo(const char *identity_digest, int is_authority);
+
+time_t download_status_increment_failure(download_status_t *dls,
+ int status_code, const char *item,
+ int server, time_t now);
+time_t download_status_increment_attempt(download_status_t *dls,
+ const char *item, time_t now);
+/** Increment the failure count of the download_status_t <b>dls</b>, with
+ * the optional status code <b>sc</b>. */
+#define download_status_failed(dls, sc) \
+ download_status_increment_failure((dls), (sc), NULL, \
+ dir_server_mode(get_options()), \
+ time(NULL))
+
+void download_status_reset(download_status_t *dls);
+int download_status_is_ready(download_status_t *dls, time_t now);
+time_t download_status_get_next_attempt_at(const download_status_t *dls);
+void download_status_mark_impossible(download_status_t *dl);
+
+int download_status_get_n_failures(const download_status_t *dls);
+int download_status_get_n_attempts(const download_status_t *dls);
+
+int purpose_needs_anonymity(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose,
+ const char *resource);
+
+#ifdef DIRECTORY_PRIVATE
+
+/** A structure to hold arguments passed into each directory response
+ * handler */
+typedef struct response_handler_args_t {
+ int status_code;
+ const char *reason;
+ const char *body;
+ size_t body_len;
+ const char *headers;
+} response_handler_args_t;
+
+struct directory_request_t {
+ /**
+ * These fields specify which directory we're contacting. Routerstatus,
+ * if present, overrides the other fields.
+ *
+ * @{ */
+ tor_addr_port_t or_addr_port;
+ tor_addr_port_t dir_addr_port;
+ char digest[DIGEST_LEN];
+
+ const routerstatus_t *routerstatus;
+ /** @} */
+ /** One of DIR_PURPOSE_* other than DIR_PURPOSE_SERVER. Describes what
+ * kind of operation we'll be doing (upload/download), and of what kind
+ * of document. */
+ uint8_t dir_purpose;
+ /** One of ROUTER_PURPOSE_*; used for uploads and downloads of routerinfo
+ * and extrainfo docs. */
+ uint8_t router_purpose;
+ /** Enum: determines whether to anonymize, and whether to use dirport or
+ * orport. */
+ dir_indirection_t indirection;
+ /** Alias to the variable part of the URL for this request */
+ const char *resource;
+ /** Alias to the payload to upload (if any) */
+ const char *payload;
+ /** Number of bytes to upload from payload</b> */
+ size_t payload_len;
+ /** Value to send in an if-modified-since header, or 0 for none. */
+ time_t if_modified_since;
+ /** Hidden-service-specific information v2. */
+ const rend_data_t *rend_query;
+ /** Extra headers to append to the request */
+ struct config_line_t *additional_headers;
+ /** Hidden-service-specific information for v3+. */
+ const hs_ident_dir_conn_t *hs_ident;
+ /** Used internally to directory.c: gets informed when the attempt to
+ * connect to the directory succeeds or fails, if that attempt bears on the
+ * directory's usability as a directory guard. */
+ struct circuit_guard_state_t *guard_state;
+};
+
+struct get_handler_args_t;
+STATIC int handle_get_hs_descriptor_v3(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const struct get_handler_args_t *args);
+STATIC int directory_handle_command(dir_connection_t *conn);
+STATIC char *accept_encoding_header(void);
+STATIC int allowed_anonymous_connection_compression_method(
+ enum compress_method_t);
+STATIC void warn_disallowed_anonymous_compression_method(
+ enum compress_method_t);
+
+STATIC int handle_response_fetch_hsdesc_v3(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const response_handler_args_t *args);
+STATIC int handle_response_fetch_microdesc(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const response_handler_args_t *args);
+
+STATIC int handle_response_fetch_consensus(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const response_handler_args_t *args);
+
+#endif /* defined(DIRECTORY_PRIVATE) */
+
+#ifdef TOR_UNIT_TESTS
+/* Used only by test_dir.c and test_hs_cache.c */
+
+STATIC int parse_http_url(const char *headers, char **url);
+STATIC dirinfo_type_t dir_fetch_type(int dir_purpose, int router_purpose,
+ const char *resource);
+MOCK_DECL(STATIC int, directory_handle_command_get,(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const char *headers,
+ const char *req_body,
+ size_t req_body_len));
+MOCK_DECL(STATIC int, directory_handle_command_post,(dir_connection_t *conn,
+ const char *headers,
+ const char *body,
+ size_t body_len));
+STATIC int download_status_schedule_get_delay(download_status_t *dls,
+ int min_delay,
+ time_t now);
+
+STATIC int handle_post_hs_descriptor(const char *url, const char *body);
+
+STATIC char* authdir_type_to_string(dirinfo_type_t auth);
+STATIC const char * dir_conn_purpose_to_string(int purpose);
+STATIC int should_use_directory_guards(const or_options_t *options);
+enum compression_level_t;
+STATIC enum compression_level_t choose_compression_level(ssize_t n_bytes);
+STATIC int find_dl_min_delay(const download_status_t *dls,
+ const or_options_t *options);
+
+STATIC int next_random_exponential_delay(int delay,
+ int base_delay);
+
+STATIC void next_random_exponential_delay_range(int *low_bound_out,
+ int *high_bound_out,
+ int delay,
+ int base_delay);
+
+STATIC int parse_hs_version_from_post(const char *url, const char *prefix,
+ const char **end_pos);
+
+STATIC unsigned parse_accept_encoding_header(const char *h);
+#endif /* defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) */
+
+#if defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) || defined(DIRECTORY_PRIVATE)
+/* Used only by directory.c and test_dir.c */
+
+/* no more than quadruple the previous delay (multiplier + 1) */
+#define DIR_DEFAULT_RANDOM_MULTIPLIER (3)
+/* no more than triple the previous delay */
+#define DIR_TEST_NET_RANDOM_MULTIPLIER (2)
+
+#endif /* defined(TOR_UNIT_TESTS) || defined(DIRECTORY_PRIVATE) */
+
+#endif /* !defined(TOR_DIRECTORY_H) */