diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/common/address.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/common/address.c | 323 |
1 files changed, 294 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/address.c b/src/common/address.c index 17bdea9238..e88869f1d8 100644 --- a/src/common/address.c +++ b/src/common/address.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Roger Dingledine * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. - * Copyright (c) 2007-2011, The Tor Project, Inc. */ + * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /** @@ -13,10 +13,16 @@ #include "util.h" #include "address.h" #include "torlog.h" +#include "container.h" -#ifdef MS_WINDOWS +#ifdef _WIN32 #include <process.h> #include <windows.h> +#include <winsock2.h> +/* For access to structs needed by GetAdaptersAddresses */ +#undef _WIN32_WINNT +#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501 +#include <iphlpapi.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H @@ -46,12 +52,28 @@ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H #include <sys/un.h> #endif +#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H +#include <ifaddrs.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H +#include <net/if.h> +#endif #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> +/* tor_addr_is_null() and maybe other functions rely on AF_UNSPEC being 0 to + * work correctly. Bail out here if we've found a platform where AF_UNSPEC + * isn't 0. */ +#if AF_UNSPEC != 0 +#error We rely on AF_UNSPEC being 0. Let us know about your platform, please! +#endif + /** Convert the tor_addr_t in <b>a</b>, with port in <b>port</b>, into a * sockaddr object in *<b>sa_out</b> of object size <b>len</b>. If not enough * room is available in sa_out, or on error, return 0. On success, return @@ -253,7 +275,7 @@ tor_addr_lookup(const char *name, uint16_t family, tor_addr_t *addr) ent = err ? NULL : &hent; #else ent = gethostbyname(name); -#ifdef MS_WINDOWS +#ifdef _WIN32 err = WSAGetLastError(); #else err = h_errno; @@ -269,7 +291,7 @@ tor_addr_lookup(const char *name, uint16_t family, tor_addr_t *addr) } return 0; } -#ifdef MS_WINDOWS +#ifdef _WIN32 return (err == WSATRY_AGAIN) ? 1 : -1; #else return (err == TRY_AGAIN) ? 1 : -1; @@ -333,7 +355,9 @@ tor_addr_is_internal(const tor_addr_t *addr, int for_listening) /* unknown address family... assume it's not safe for external use */ /* rather than tor_assert(0) */ - log_warn(LD_BUG, "tor_addr_is_internal() called with a non-IP address."); + log_warn(LD_BUG, "tor_addr_is_internal() called with a non-IP address of " + "type %d", (int)v_family); + tor_fragile_assert(); return 1; } @@ -343,22 +367,28 @@ tor_addr_is_internal(const tor_addr_t *addr, int for_listening) * brackets. */ const char * -tor_addr_to_str(char *dest, const tor_addr_t *addr, int len, int decorate) +tor_addr_to_str(char *dest, const tor_addr_t *addr, size_t len, int decorate) { const char *ptr; tor_assert(addr && dest); switch (tor_addr_family(addr)) { case AF_INET: - if (len<3) + /* Shortest addr x.x.x.x + \0 */ + if (len < 8) return NULL; - ptr = tor_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->addr.in_addr, dest, len); + ptr = tor_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->addr.in_addr, dest, len); break; case AF_INET6: + /* Shortest addr [ :: ] + \0 */ + if (len < (3 + (decorate ? 2 : 0))) + return NULL; + if (decorate) ptr = tor_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.in6_addr, dest+1, len-2); else ptr = tor_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->addr.in6_addr, dest, len); + if (ptr && decorate) { *dest = '['; memcpy(dest+strlen(dest), "]", 2); @@ -384,7 +414,7 @@ tor_addr_to_str(char *dest, const tor_addr_t *addr, int len, int decorate) * IPv4 or IPv6 address too. */ int -tor_addr_parse_reverse_lookup_name(tor_addr_t *result, const char *address, +tor_addr_parse_PTR_name(tor_addr_t *result, const char *address, int family, int accept_regular) { if (!strcasecmpend(address, ".in-addr.arpa")) { @@ -455,7 +485,7 @@ tor_addr_parse_reverse_lookup_name(tor_addr_t *result, const char *address, if (accept_regular) { tor_addr_t tmp; - int r = tor_addr_from_str(&tmp, address); + int r = tor_addr_parse(&tmp, address); if (r < 0) return 0; if (r != family && family != AF_UNSPEC) @@ -470,13 +500,17 @@ tor_addr_parse_reverse_lookup_name(tor_addr_t *result, const char *address, return 0; } -/** Convert <b>addr</b> to an in-addr.arpa name or a .ip6.arpa name, and store - * the result in the <b>outlen</b>-byte buffer at <b>out</b>. Return 0 on - * success, -1 on failure. */ +/** Convert <b>addr</b> to an in-addr.arpa name or a .ip6.arpa name, + * and store the result in the <b>outlen</b>-byte buffer at + * <b>out</b>. Return the number of chars written to <b>out</b>, not + * including the trailing \0, on success. Returns -1 on failure. */ int -tor_addr_to_reverse_lookup_name(char *out, size_t outlen, - const tor_addr_t *addr) +tor_addr_to_PTR_name(char *out, size_t outlen, + const tor_addr_t *addr) { + tor_assert(out); + tor_assert(addr); + if (addr->family == AF_INET) { uint32_t a = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr); @@ -499,7 +533,7 @@ tor_addr_to_reverse_lookup_name(char *out, size_t outlen, *cp++ = '.'; } memcpy(cp, "ip6.arpa", 9); /* 8 characters plus NUL */ - return 0; + return 32 * 2 + 8; } return -1; } @@ -952,21 +986,39 @@ tor_dup_addr(const tor_addr_t *addr) } } -/** Return a string representing the address <b>addr</b>. This string is - * statically allocated, and must not be freed. Each call to - * <b>fmt_addr</b> invalidates the last result of the function. This - * function is not thread-safe. */ +/** Return a string representing the address <b>addr</b>. This string + * is statically allocated, and must not be freed. Each call to + * <b>fmt_addr_impl</b> invalidates the last result of the function. + * This function is not thread-safe. If <b>decorate</b> is set, add + * brackets to IPv6 addresses. + * + * It's better to use the wrapper macros of this function: + * <b>fmt_addr()</b> and <b>fmt_and_decorate_addr()</b>. + */ const char * -fmt_addr(const tor_addr_t *addr) +fmt_addr_impl(const tor_addr_t *addr, int decorate) { static char buf[TOR_ADDR_BUF_LEN]; if (!addr) return "<null>"; - if (tor_addr_to_str(buf, addr, sizeof(buf), 0)) + if (tor_addr_to_str(buf, addr, sizeof(buf), decorate)) return buf; else return "???"; } +/** Like fmt_addr(), but takes <b>addr</b> as a host-order IPv4 + * addresses. Also not thread-safe, also clobbers its return buffer on + * repeated calls. */ +const char * +fmt_addr32(uint32_t addr) +{ + static char buf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN]; + struct in_addr in; + in.s_addr = htonl(addr); + tor_inet_ntoa(&in, buf, sizeof(buf)); + return buf; +} + /** Convert the string in <b>src</b> to a tor_addr_t <b>addr</b>. The string * may be an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, or an IPv6 address surrounded by * square brackets. @@ -974,7 +1026,7 @@ fmt_addr(const tor_addr_t *addr) * Return an address family on success, or -1 if an invalid address string is * provided. */ int -tor_addr_from_str(tor_addr_t *addr, const char *src) +tor_addr_parse(tor_addr_t *addr, const char *src) { char *tmp = NULL; /* Holds substring if we got a dotted quad. */ int result; @@ -1002,7 +1054,7 @@ tor_addr_from_str(tor_addr_t *addr, const char *src) * address as needed, and put the result in <b>addr_out</b> and (optionally) * <b>port_out</b>. Return 0 on success, negative on failure. */ int -tor_addr_port_parse(const char *s, tor_addr_t *addr_out, uint16_t *port_out) +tor_addr_port_lookup(const char *s, tor_addr_t *addr_out, uint16_t *port_out) { const char *port; tor_addr_t addr; @@ -1056,6 +1108,169 @@ tor_addr_port_parse(const char *s, tor_addr_t *addr_out, uint16_t *port_out) return -1; } +#ifdef _WIN32 +typedef ULONG (WINAPI *GetAdaptersAddresses_fn_t)( + ULONG, ULONG, PVOID, PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES, PULONG); +#endif + +/** Try to ask our network interfaces what addresses they are bound to. + * Return a new smartlist of tor_addr_t on success, and NULL on failure. + * (An empty smartlist indicates that we successfully learned that we have no + * addresses.) Log failure messages at <b>severity</b>. */ +static smartlist_t * +get_interface_addresses_raw(int severity) +{ +#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS) + /* Most free Unixy systems provide getifaddrs, which gives us a linked list + * of struct ifaddrs. */ + struct ifaddrs *ifa = NULL; + const struct ifaddrs *i; + smartlist_t *result; + if (getifaddrs(&ifa) < 0) { + log_fn(severity, LD_NET, "Unable to call getifaddrs(): %s", + strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } + + result = smartlist_new(); + for (i = ifa; i; i = i->ifa_next) { + tor_addr_t tmp; + if (!i->ifa_addr) + continue; + if (i->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET && + i->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) + continue; + if (tor_addr_from_sockaddr(&tmp, i->ifa_addr, NULL) < 0) + continue; + smartlist_add(result, tor_memdup(&tmp, sizeof(tmp))); + } + + freeifaddrs(ifa); + return result; +#elif defined(_WIN32) + /* Windows XP began to provide GetAdaptersAddresses. Windows 2000 had a + "GetAdaptersInfo", but that's deprecated; let's just try + GetAdaptersAddresses and fall back to connect+getsockname. + */ + HANDLE lib = load_windows_system_library(TEXT("iphlpapi.dll")); + smartlist_t *result = NULL; + GetAdaptersAddresses_fn_t fn; + ULONG size, res; + IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *addresses = NULL, *address; + + (void) severity; + +#define FLAGS (GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST | \ + GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST | \ + GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER) + + if (!lib) { + log_fn(severity, LD_NET, "Unable to load iphlpapi.dll"); + goto done; + } + + if (!(fn = (GetAdaptersAddresses_fn_t) + GetProcAddress(lib, "GetAdaptersAddresses"))) { + log_fn(severity, LD_NET, "Unable to obtain pointer to " + "GetAdaptersAddresses"); + goto done; + } + + /* Guess how much space we need. */ + size = 15*1024; + addresses = tor_malloc(size); + res = fn(AF_UNSPEC, FLAGS, NULL, addresses, &size); + if (res == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) { + /* we didn't guess that we needed enough space; try again */ + tor_free(addresses); + addresses = tor_malloc(size); + res = fn(AF_UNSPEC, FLAGS, NULL, addresses, &size); + } + if (res != NO_ERROR) { + log_fn(severity, LD_NET, "GetAdaptersAddresses failed (result: %lu)", res); + goto done; + } + + result = smartlist_new(); + for (address = addresses; address; address = address->Next) { + IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS *a; + for (a = address->FirstUnicastAddress; a; a = a->Next) { + /* Yes, it's a linked list inside a linked list */ + struct sockaddr *sa = a->Address.lpSockaddr; + tor_addr_t tmp; + if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6) + continue; + if (tor_addr_from_sockaddr(&tmp, sa, NULL) < 0) + continue; + smartlist_add(result, tor_memdup(&tmp, sizeof(tmp))); + } + } + + done: + if (lib) + FreeLibrary(lib); + tor_free(addresses); + return result; +#elif defined(SIOCGIFCONF) && defined(HAVE_IOCTL) + /* Some older unixy systems make us use ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF) */ + struct ifconf ifc; + int fd, i, sz, n; + smartlist_t *result = NULL; + /* This interface, AFAICT, only supports AF_INET addresses */ + fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + log(severity, LD_NET, "socket failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto done; + } + /* Guess how much space we need. */ + ifc.ifc_len = sz = 15*1024; + ifc.ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req = tor_malloc(sz); + if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) { + log(severity, LD_NET, "ioctl failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + goto done; + } + close(fd); + result = smartlist_new(); + if (ifc.ifc_len < sz) + sz = ifc.ifc_len; + n = sz / sizeof(struct ifreq); + for (i = 0; i < n ; ++i) { + struct ifreq *r = &ifc.ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req[i]; + struct sockaddr *sa = &r->ifr_addr; + tor_addr_t tmp; + if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6) + continue; /* should be impossible */ + if (tor_addr_from_sockaddr(&tmp, sa, NULL) < 0) + continue; + smartlist_add(result, tor_memdup(&tmp, sizeof(tmp))); + } + done: + tor_free(ifc.ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req); + return result; +#else + (void) severity; + return NULL; +#endif +} + +/** Return true iff <b>a</b> is a multicast address. */ +static int +tor_addr_is_multicast(const tor_addr_t *a) +{ + sa_family_t family = tor_addr_family(a); + if (family == AF_INET) { + uint32_t ipv4h = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(a); + if ((ipv4h >> 24) == 0xe0) + return 1; /* Multicast */ + } else if (family == AF_INET6) { + const uint8_t *a32 = tor_addr_to_in6_addr8(a); + if (a32[0] == 0xff) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + /** Set *<b>addr</b> to the IP address (if any) of whatever interface * connects to the Internet. This address should only be used in checking * whether our address has changed. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. @@ -1063,12 +1278,38 @@ tor_addr_port_parse(const char *s, tor_addr_t *addr_out, uint16_t *port_out) int get_interface_address6(int severity, sa_family_t family, tor_addr_t *addr) { + /* XXX really, this function should yield a smartlist of addresses. */ + smartlist_t *addrs; int sock=-1, r=-1; struct sockaddr_storage my_addr, target_addr; socklen_t addr_len; - tor_assert(addr); + /* Try to do this the smart way if possible. */ + if ((addrs = get_interface_addresses_raw(severity))) { + int rv = -1; + SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(addrs, tor_addr_t *, a) { + if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != tor_addr_family(a)) + continue; + if (tor_addr_is_loopback(a) || + tor_addr_is_multicast(a)) + continue; + + tor_addr_copy(addr, a); + rv = 0; + + /* If we found a non-internal address, declare success. Otherwise, + * keep looking. */ + if (!tor_addr_is_internal(a, 0)) + break; + } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(a); + + SMARTLIST_FOREACH(addrs, tor_addr_t *, a, tor_free(a)); + smartlist_free(addrs); + return rv; + } + + /* Okay, the smart way is out. */ memset(addr, 0, sizeof(tor_addr_t)); memset(&target_addr, 0, sizeof(target_addr)); /* Don't worry: no packets are sent. We just need to use a real address @@ -1122,7 +1363,7 @@ get_interface_address6(int severity, sa_family_t family, tor_addr_t *addr) /* ====== * IPv4 helpers - * XXXX023 IPv6 deprecate some of these. + * XXXX024 IPv6 deprecate some of these. */ /** Return true iff <b>ip</b> (in host order) is an IP reserved to localhost, @@ -1138,6 +1379,20 @@ is_internal_IP(uint32_t ip, int for_listening) return tor_addr_is_internal(&myaddr, for_listening); } +/** Given an address of the form "host:port", try to divide it into its host + * ane port portions, setting *<b>address_out</b> to a newly allocated string + * holding the address portion and *<b>port_out</b> to the port (or 0 if no + * port is given). Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ +int +tor_addr_port_split(int severity, const char *addrport, + char **address_out, uint16_t *port_out) +{ + tor_assert(addrport); + tor_assert(address_out); + tor_assert(port_out); + return addr_port_lookup(severity, addrport, address_out, NULL, port_out); +} + /** Parse a string of the form "host[:port]" from <b>addrport</b>. If * <b>address</b> is provided, set *<b>address</b> to a copy of the * host portion of the string. If <b>addr</b> is provided, try to @@ -1149,7 +1404,7 @@ is_internal_IP(uint32_t ip, int for_listening) * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ int -parse_addr_port(int severity, const char *addrport, char **address, +addr_port_lookup(int severity, const char *addrport, char **address, uint32_t *addr, uint16_t *port_out) { const char *colon; @@ -1159,7 +1414,7 @@ parse_addr_port(int severity, const char *addrport, char **address, tor_assert(addrport); - colon = strchr(addrport, ':'); + colon = strrchr(addrport, ':'); if (colon) { _address = tor_strndup(addrport, colon-addrport); _port = (int) tor_parse_long(colon+1,10,1,65535,NULL,NULL); @@ -1271,7 +1526,7 @@ parse_port_range(const char *port, uint16_t *port_min_out, } else if (endptr && *endptr == '-') { port = endptr+1; endptr = NULL; - port_max = (int)tor_parse_long(port, 10, 1, 65536, &ok, &endptr); + port_max = (int)tor_parse_long(port, 10, 1, 65535, &ok, &endptr); if (!ok) { log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Malformed port %s on address range; rejecting.", @@ -1432,3 +1687,13 @@ get_interface_address(int severity, uint32_t *addr) return r; } +/** Return true if we can tell that <b>name</b> is a canonical name for the + * loopback address. */ +int +tor_addr_hostname_is_local(const char *name) +{ + return !strcasecmp(name, "localhost") || + !strcasecmp(name, "local") || + !strcasecmpend(name, ".local"); +} + |