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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/tor.1.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/tor.1.txt | 563 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 273 deletions
diff --git a/doc/tor.1.txt b/doc/tor.1.txt index 4c5d5359af..c4c569836b 100644 --- a/doc/tor.1.txt +++ b/doc/tor.1.txt @@ -153,6 +153,13 @@ values. To split one configuration entry into multiple lines, use a single backslash character (\) before the end of the line. Comments can be used in such multiline entries, but they must start at the beginning of a line. +Configuration options can be imported from files or folders using the %include +option with the value being a path. If the path is a file, the options from the +file will be parsed as if they were written where the %include option is. If +the path is a folder, all files on that folder will be parsed following lexical +order. Files starting with a dot are ignored. Files on subfolders are ignored. +The %include option can be used recursively. + By default, an option on the command line overrides an option found in the configuration file, and an option in a configuration file overrides one in the defaults file. @@ -176,7 +183,7 @@ forward slash (/) in the configuration file and on the command line. GENERAL OPTIONS --------------- -[[BandwidthRate]] **BandwidthRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[BandwidthRate]] **BandwidthRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth usage on this node to the specified number of bytes per second, and the average outgoing bandwidth usage to that same value. If you want to run a relay in the @@ -185,6 +192,9 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS course, more is better; we recommend at least 250 KBytes (2 mbits) if possible. (Default: 1 GByte) + + + Note that this option, and other bandwidth-limiting options, apply to TCP + data only: They do not count TCP headers or DNS traffic. + + + With this option, and in other options that take arguments in bytes, KBytes, and so on, other formats are also supported. Notably, "KBytes" can also be written as "kilobytes" or "kb"; "MBytes" can be written as @@ -195,35 +205,35 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS To avoid confusion, we recommend writing "bytes" or "bits" explicitly, since it's easy to forget that "B" means bytes, not bits. -[[BandwidthBurst]] **BandwidthBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[BandwidthBurst]] **BandwidthBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) to the given number of bytes in each direction. (Default: 1 GByte) -[[MaxAdvertisedBandwidth]] **MaxAdvertisedBandwidth** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[MaxAdvertisedBandwidth]] **MaxAdvertisedBandwidth** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: If set, we will not advertise more than this amount of bandwidth for our BandwidthRate. Server operators who want to reduce the number of clients who ask to build circuits through them (since this is proportional to advertised bandwidth rate) can thus reduce the CPU demands on their server without impacting network performance. -[[RelayBandwidthRate]] **RelayBandwidthRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[RelayBandwidthRate]] **RelayBandwidthRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: If not 0, a separate token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth usage for \_relayed traffic_ on this node to the specified number of bytes per second, and the average outgoing bandwidth usage to that same value. Relayed traffic currently is calculated to include answers to directory requests, but that may change in future versions. (Default: 0) -[[RelayBandwidthBurst]] **RelayBandwidthBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[RelayBandwidthBurst]] **RelayBandwidthBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: If not 0, limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) for \_relayed traffic_ to the given number of bytes in each direction. (Default: 0) -[[PerConnBWRate]] **PerConnBWRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[PerConnBWRate]] **PerConnBWRate** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: If set, do separate rate limiting for each connection from a non-relay. You should never need to change this value, since a network-wide value is published in the consensus and your relay will use that value. (Default: 0) -[[PerConnBWBurst]] **PerConnBWBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[PerConnBWBurst]] **PerConnBWBurst** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: If set, do separate rate limiting for each connection from a non-relay. You should never need to change this value, since a network-wide value is published in the consensus and your relay will use that value. (Default: 0) @@ -338,14 +348,6 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS Unix domain sockets only: Do not insist that the directory that holds the socket be read-restricted. -[[ControlListenAddress]] **ControlListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind the controller listener to this address. If you specify a port, bind - to this port rather than the one specified in ControlPort. We strongly - recommend that you leave this alone unless you know what you're doing, - since giving attackers access to your control listener is really - dangerous. This directive can be specified multiple - times to bind to multiple addresses/ports. (Default: 127.0.0.1) - [[ControlSocket]] **ControlSocket** __Path__:: Like ControlPort, but listens on a Unix domain socket, rather than a TCP socket. '0' disables ControlSocket (Unix and Unix-like systems only.) @@ -390,7 +392,10 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS file readable by the default GID. (Default: 0) [[DataDirectory]] **DataDirectory** __DIR__:: - Store working data in DIR (Default: @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor) + Store working data in DIR. Can not be changed while tor is running. + (Default: ~/.tor if your home directory is not /; otherwise, + @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor. On Windows, the default is + your ApplicationData folder.) [[DataDirectoryGroupReadable]] **DataDirectoryGroupReadable** **0**|**1**:: If this option is set to 0, don't allow the filesystem group to read the @@ -465,7 +470,8 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS not supported. We believe that this feature works on modern Gnu/Linux distributions, and that it should work on *BSD systems (untested). This option requires that you start your Tor as root, and you should use the - **User** option to properly reduce Tor's privileges. (Default: 0) + **User** option to properly reduce Tor's privileges. + Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: 0) [[DisableDebuggerAttachment]] **DisableDebuggerAttachment** **0**|**1**:: If set to 1, Tor will attempt to prevent basic debugging attachment attempts @@ -505,11 +511,13 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS (Default: 1) [[FetchUselessDescriptors]] **FetchUselessDescriptors** **0**|**1**:: - If set to 1, Tor will fetch every non-obsolete descriptor from the - authorities that it hears about. Otherwise, it will avoid fetching useless - descriptors, for example for routers that are not running. This option is - useful if you're using the contributed "exitlist" script to enumerate Tor - nodes that exit to certain addresses. (Default: 0) + If set to 1, Tor will fetch every consensus flavor, descriptor, and + certificate that it hears about. Otherwise, it will avoid fetching useless + descriptors: flavors that it is not using to build circuits, and authority + certificates it does not trust. This option is useful if you're using a + tor client with an external parser that uses a full consensus. + This option fetches all documents, **DirCache** fetches and serves + all documents. (Default: 0) [[HTTPProxy]] **HTTPProxy** __host__[:__port__]:: Tor will make all its directory requests through this host:port (or host:80 @@ -538,7 +546,20 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS [[Sandbox]] **Sandbox** **0**|**1**:: If set to 1, Tor will run securely through the use of a syscall sandbox. Otherwise the sandbox will be disabled. The option is currently an - experimental feature. (Default: 0) + experimental feature. Can not be changed while tor is running. + + When the Sandbox is 1, the following options can not be changed when tor + is running: + Address + ConnLimit + CookieAuthFile + DirPortFrontPage + ExtORPortCookieAuthFile + Logs + ServerDNSResolvConfFile + Tor must remain in client or server mode (some changes to ClientOnly and + ORPort are not allowed). + (Default: 0) [[Socks4Proxy]] **Socks4Proxy** __host__[:__port__]:: Tor will make all OR connections through the SOCKS 4 proxy at host:port @@ -609,7 +630,7 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS message currently has at least one domain; most currently have exactly one. This doesn't affect controller log messages. (Default: 0) -[[MaxUnparseableDescSizeToLog]] **MaxUnparseableDescSizeToLog** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**:: +[[MaxUnparseableDescSizeToLog]] **MaxUnparseableDescSizeToLog** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**:: Unparseable descriptors (e.g. for votes, consensuses, routers) are logged in separate files by hash, up to the specified size in total. Note that only files logged during the lifetime of this Tor process count toward the @@ -624,24 +645,34 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS This setting will be ignored for connections to the loopback addresses (127.0.0.0/8 and ::1). +[[OutboundBindAddressOR]] **OutboundBindAddressOR** __IP__:: + Make all outbound non-exit (relay and other) connections + originate from the IP address specified. This option overrides + **OutboundBindAddress** for the same IP version. This option may + be used twice, once with an IPv4 address and once with an IPv6 + address. This setting will be ignored for connections to the loopback + addresses (127.0.0.0/8 and ::1). + +[[OutboundBindAddressExit]] **OutboundBindAddressExit** __IP__:: + Make all outbound exit connections originate from the IP address + specified. This option overrides **OutboundBindAddress** for the + same IP version. This option may be used twice, once with an IPv4 + address and once with an IPv6 address. This setting will be ignored + for connections to the loopback addresses (127.0.0.0/8 and ::1). + [[PidFile]] **PidFile** __FILE__:: On startup, write our PID to FILE. On clean shutdown, remove - FILE. + FILE. Can not be changed while tor is running. [[ProtocolWarnings]] **ProtocolWarnings** **0**|**1**:: If 1, Tor will log with severity \'warn' various cases of other parties not following the Tor specification. Otherwise, they are logged with severity \'info'. (Default: 0) -[[PredictedPortsRelevanceTime]] **PredictedPortsRelevanceTime** __NUM__:: - Set how long, after the client has made an anonymized connection to a - given port, we will try to make sure that we build circuits to - exits that support that port. The maximum value for this option is 1 - hour. (Default: 1 hour) - [[RunAsDaemon]] **RunAsDaemon** **0**|**1**:: If 1, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background. This option has no effect on Windows; instead you should use the --service command-line option. + Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: 0) [[LogTimeGranularity]] **LogTimeGranularity** __NUM__:: @@ -658,7 +689,8 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS [[SyslogIdentityTag]] **SyslogIdentityTag** __tag__:: When logging to syslog, adds a tag to the syslog identity such that - log entries are marked with "Tor-__tag__". (Default: none) + log entries are marked with "Tor-__tag__". Can not be changed while tor is + running. (Default: none) [[SafeLogging]] **SafeLogging** **0**|**1**|**relay**:: Tor can scrub potentially sensitive strings from log messages (e.g. @@ -673,6 +705,7 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS [[User]] **User** __Username__:: On startup, setuid to this user and setgid to their primary group. + Can not be changed while tor is running. [[KeepBindCapabilities]] **KeepBindCapabilities** **0**|**1**|**auto**:: On Linux, when we are started as root and we switch our identity using @@ -680,20 +713,23 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS try to retain our ability to bind to low ports. If this value is 1, we try to keep the capability; if it is 0 we do not; and if it is **auto**, we keep the capability only if we are configured to listen on a low port. + Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: auto.) [[HardwareAccel]] **HardwareAccel** **0**|**1**:: If non-zero, try to use built-in (static) crypto hardware acceleration when - available. (Default: 0) + available. Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: 0) [[AccelName]] **AccelName** __NAME__:: When using OpenSSL hardware crypto acceleration attempt to load the dynamic engine of this name. This must be used for any dynamic hardware engine. - Names can be verified with the openssl engine command. + Names can be verified with the openssl engine command. Can not be changed + while tor is running. [[AccelDir]] **AccelDir** __DIR__:: Specify this option if using dynamic hardware acceleration and the engine implementation library resides somewhere other than the OpenSSL default. + Can not be changed while tor is running. [[AvoidDiskWrites]] **AvoidDiskWrites** **0**|**1**:: If non-zero, try to write to disk less frequently than we would otherwise. @@ -718,28 +754,19 @@ GENERAL OPTIONS 127.0.0.1 or 10.0.0.1. This is mostly useful for debugging rate-limiting. (Default: 0) +[[ExtendByEd25519ID]] **ExtendByEd25519ID** **0**|**1**|**auto**:: + If this option is set to 1, we always try to include a relay's Ed25519 ID + when telling the proceeding relay in a circuit to extend to it. + If this option is set to 0, we never include Ed25519 IDs when extending + circuits. If the option is set to "default", we obey a + parameter in the consensus document. (Default: auto) + CLIENT OPTIONS -------------- The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if **SocksPort**, **TransPort**, **DNSPort**, or **NATDPort** is non-zero): -[[AllowInvalidNodes]] **AllowInvalidNodes** **entry**|**exit**|**middle**|**introduction**|**rendezvous**|**...**:: - If some Tor servers are obviously not working right, the directory - authorities can manually mark them as invalid, meaning that it's not - recommended you use them for entry or exit positions in your circuits. You - can opt to use them in some circuit positions, though. The default is - "middle,rendezvous", and other choices are not advised. - -[[ExcludeSingleHopRelays]] **ExcludeSingleHopRelays** **0**|**1**:: - This option controls whether circuits built by Tor will include relays with - the AllowSingleHopExits flag set to true. If ExcludeSingleHopRelays is set - to 0, these relays will be included. Note that these relays might be at - higher risk of being seized or observed, so they are not normally - included. Also note that relatively few clients turn off this option, - so using these relays might make your client stand out. - (Default: 1) - [[Bridge]] **Bridge** [__transport__] __IP__:__ORPort__ [__fingerprint__]:: When set along with UseBridges, instructs Tor to use the relay at "IP:ORPort" as a "bridge" relaying into the Tor network. If "fingerprint" @@ -753,7 +780,12 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if rather than connecting to the bridge directly. Some transports use a transport-specific method to work out the remote address to connect to. These transports typically ignore the "IP:ORPort" specified in the bridge - line. + line. + + + + Tor passes any "key=val" settings to the pluggable transport proxy as + per-connection arguments when connecting to the bridge. Consult + the documentation of the pluggable transport for details of what + arguments it supports. [[LearnCircuitBuildTimeout]] **LearnCircuitBuildTimeout** **0**|**1**:: If 0, CircuitBuildTimeout adaptive learning is disabled. (Default: 1) @@ -766,13 +798,15 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if LearnCircuitBuildTimeout is 0, this value is the only value used. (Default: 60 seconds) -[[CircuitIdleTimeout]] **CircuitIdleTimeout** __NUM__:: - If we have kept a clean (never used) circuit around for NUM seconds, then - close it. This way when the Tor client is entirely idle, it can expire all - of its circuits, and then expire its TLS connections. Also, if we end up - making a circuit that is not useful for exiting any of the requests we're - receiving, it won't forever take up a slot in the circuit list. (Default: 1 - hour) +[[CircuitsAvailableTimeout]] **CircuitsAvailableTimeout** __NUM__:: + Tor will attempt to keep at least one open, unused circuit available for + this amount of time. This option governs how long idle circuits are kept + open, as well as the amount of time Tor will keep a circuit open to each + of the recently used ports. This way when the Tor client is entirely + idle, it can expire all of its circuits, and then expire its TLS + connections. Note that the actual timeout value is uniformly randomized + from the specified value to twice that amount. (Default: 30 minutes; + Max: 24 hours) [[CircuitStreamTimeout]] **CircuitStreamTimeout** __NUM__:: If non-zero, this option overrides our internal timeout schedule for how @@ -789,6 +823,22 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if and fast enough. The current behavior is simply that Tor is a client unless ORPort, ExtORPort, or DirPort are configured.) (Default: 0) +[[ConnectionPadding]] **ConnectionPadding** **0**|**1**|**auto**:: + This option governs Tor's use of padding to defend against some forms of + traffic analysis. If it is set to 'auto', Tor will send padding only + if both the client and the relay support it. If it is set to 0, Tor will + not send any padding cells. If it is set to 1, Tor will still send padding + for client connections regardless of relay support. Only clients may set + this option. This option should be offered via the UI to mobile users + for use where bandwidth may be expensive. + (Default: auto) + +[[ReducedConnectionPadding]] **ReducedConnectionPadding** **0**|**1**:: + If set to 1, Tor will not not hold OR connections open for very long, + and will send less padding on these connections. Only clients may set + this option. This option should be offered via the UI to mobile users + for use where bandwidth may be expensive. (Default: 0) + [[ExcludeNodes]] **ExcludeNodes** __node__,__node__,__...__:: A list of identity fingerprints, country codes, and address patterns of nodes to avoid when building a circuit. Country codes are @@ -817,7 +867,7 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if [[ExcludeExitNodes]] **ExcludeExitNodes** __node__,__node__,__...__:: A list of identity fingerprints, country codes, and address patterns of nodes to never use when picking an exit node---that is, a - node that delivers traffic for you outside the Tor network. Note that any + node that delivers traffic for you *outside* the Tor network. Note that any node listed in ExcludeNodes is automatically considered to be part of this list too. See the **ExcludeNodes** option for more information on how to specify @@ -834,7 +884,7 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if [[ExitNodes]] **ExitNodes** __node__,__node__,__...__:: A list of identity fingerprints, country codes, and address patterns of nodes to use as exit node---that is, a - node that delivers traffic for you outside the Tor network. See + node that delivers traffic for you *outside* the Tor network. See the **ExcludeNodes** option for more information on how to specify nodes. + + Note that if you list too few nodes here, or if you exclude too many exit @@ -842,7 +892,7 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if if none of the exits you list allows traffic on port 80 or 443, you won't be able to browse the web. + + - Note also that not every circuit is used to deliver traffic outside of + Note also that not every circuit is used to deliver traffic *outside* of the Tor network. It is normal to see non-exit circuits (such as those used to connect to hidden services, those that do directory fetches, those used for relay reachability self-tests, and so on) that end @@ -868,16 +918,16 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if the **ExcludeNodes** option for more information on how to specify nodes. [[StrictNodes]] **StrictNodes** **0**|**1**:: - If StrictNodes is set to 1, Tor will treat the ExcludeNodes option as a - requirement to follow for all the circuits you generate, even if doing so - will break functionality for you. If StrictNodes is set to 0, Tor will + If StrictNodes is set to 1, Tor will treat solely the ExcludeNodes option + as a requirement to follow for all the circuits you generate, even if + doing so will break functionality for you (StrictNodes applies to neither + ExcludeExitNodes nor to ExitNodes). If StrictNodes is set to 0, Tor will still try to avoid nodes in the ExcludeNodes list, but it will err on the - side of avoiding unexpected errors. Specifically, StrictNodes 0 tells - Tor that it is okay to use an excluded node when it is *necessary* to - perform relay reachability self-tests, connect to - a hidden service, provide a hidden service to a client, fulfill a .exit - request, upload directory information, or download directory information. - (Default: 0) + side of avoiding unexpected errors. Specifically, StrictNodes 0 tells Tor + that it is okay to use an excluded node when it is *necessary* to perform + relay reachability self-tests, connect to a hidden service, provide a + hidden service to a client, fulfill a .exit request, upload directory + information, or download directory information. (Default: 0) [[FascistFirewall]] **FascistFirewall** **0**|**1**:: If 1, Tor will only create outgoing connections to ORs running on ports @@ -931,24 +981,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if services can be configured to require authorization using the **HiddenServiceAuthorizeClient** option. -[[CloseHSClientCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout]] **CloseHSClientCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout** **0**|**1**:: - If 1, Tor will close unfinished hidden service client circuits - which have not moved closer to connecting to their destination - hidden service when their internal state has not changed for the - duration of the current circuit-build timeout. Otherwise, such - circuits will be left open, in the hope that they will finish - connecting to their destination hidden services. In either case, - another set of introduction and rendezvous circuits for the same - destination hidden service will be launched. (Default: 0) - -[[CloseHSServiceRendCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout]] **CloseHSServiceRendCircuitsImmediatelyOnTimeout** **0**|**1**:: - If 1, Tor will close unfinished hidden-service-side rendezvous - circuits after the current circuit-build timeout. Otherwise, such - circuits will be left open, in the hope that they will finish - connecting to their destinations. In either case, another - rendezvous circuit for the same destination client will be - launched. (Default: 0) - [[LongLivedPorts]] **LongLivedPorts** __PORTS__:: A list of ports for services that tend to have long-running connections (e.g. chat and interactive shells). Circuits for streams that use these @@ -1007,7 +1039,8 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if but never attach a new stream to a circuit that is too old. For hidden services, this applies to the __last__ time a circuit was used, not the first. Circuits with streams constructed with SOCKS authentication via - SocksPorts that have **KeepAliveIsolateSOCKSAuth** ignore this value. + SocksPorts that have **KeepAliveIsolateSOCKSAuth** also remain alive + for MaxCircuitDirtiness seconds after carrying the last such stream. (Default: 10 minutes) [[MaxClientCircuitsPending]] **MaxClientCircuitsPending** __NUM__:: @@ -1069,8 +1102,9 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if Don't share circuits with streams targeting a different destination address. **KeepAliveIsolateSOCKSAuth**;; - If **IsolateSOCKSAuth** is enabled, keep alive circuits that have - streams with SOCKS authentication set indefinitely. + If **IsolateSOCKSAuth** is enabled, keep alive circuits while they have + at least one stream with SOCKS authentication active. After such a circuit + is idle for more than MaxCircuitDirtiness seconds, it can be closed. **SessionGroup=**__INT__;; If no other isolation rules would prevent it, allow streams on this port to share circuits with streams from every other @@ -1142,20 +1176,11 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if authentication" when IsolateSOCKSAuth is disabled, or when this option is set. +[[SocksPortFlagsMisc]]:: Flags are processed left to right. If flags conflict, the last flag on the line is used, and all earlier flags are ignored. No error is issued for conflicting flags. -[[SocksListenAddress]] **SocksListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind to this address to listen for connections from Socks-speaking - applications. (Default: 127.0.0.1) You can also specify a port (e.g. - 192.168.0.1:9100). This directive can be specified multiple times to bind - to multiple addresses/ports. (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can - now use multiple SocksPort entries, and provide addresses for SocksPort - entries, so SocksListenAddress no longer has a purpose. For backward - compatibility, SocksListenAddress is only allowed when SocksPort is just - a port number.) - [[SocksPolicy]] **SocksPolicy** __policy__,__policy__,__...__:: Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the SocksPort and DNSPort ports. The policies have the same form as exit @@ -1172,7 +1197,8 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if NUM must be between 1 and 1000, inclusive. Note that the configured bandwidth limits are still expressed in bytes per second: this option only affects the frequency with which Tor checks to see whether - previously exhausted connections may read again. (Default: 100 msec) + previously exhausted connections may read again. + Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: 100 msec) [[TrackHostExits]] **TrackHostExits** __host__,__.domain__,__...__:: For each value in the comma separated list, Tor will track recent @@ -1209,15 +1235,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if Authorities, Single Onion Services, and Tor2web clients. In these cases, the this option is ignored. (Default: 1) -[[UseEntryGuardsAsDirGuards]] **UseEntryGuardsAsDirGuards** **0**|**1**:: - If this option is set to 1, and UseEntryGuards is also set to 1, - we try to use our entry guards as directory - guards, and failing that, pick more nodes to act as our directory guards. - This helps prevent an adversary from enumerating clients. It's only - available for clients (non-relay, non-bridge) that aren't configured to - download any non-default directory material. It doesn't currently - do anything when we lack a live consensus. (Default: 1) - [[GuardfractionFile]] **GuardfractionFile** __FILENAME__:: V3 authoritative directories only. Configures the location of the guardfraction file which contains information about how long relays @@ -1231,16 +1248,16 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if [[NumEntryGuards]] **NumEntryGuards** __NUM__:: If UseEntryGuards is set to 1, we will try to pick a total of NUM routers - as long-term entries for our circuits. If NUM is 0, we try to learn - the number from the NumEntryGuards consensus parameter, and default - to 3 if the consensus parameter isn't set. (Default: 0) + as long-term entries for our circuits. If NUM is 0, we try to learn the + number from the guard-n-primary-guards-to-use consensus parameter, and + default to 1 if the consensus parameter isn't set. (Default: 0) [[NumDirectoryGuards]] **NumDirectoryGuards** __NUM__:: - If UseEntryGuardsAsDirectoryGuards is enabled, we try to make sure we - have at least NUM routers to use as directory guards. If this option - is set to 0, use the value from the NumDirectoryGuards consensus - parameter, falling back to the value from NumEntryGuards if the - consensus parameter is 0 or isn't set. (Default: 0) + If UseEntryGuardsAsDirectoryGuards is enabled, we try to make sure we have + at least NUM routers to use as directory guards. If this option is set to + 0, use the value from the guard-n-primary-dir-guards-to-use consensus + parameter, and default to 3 if the consensus parameter isn't set. + (Default: 0) [[GuardLifetime]] **GuardLifetime** __N__ **days**|**weeks**|**months**:: If nonzero, and UseEntryGuards is set, minimum time to keep a guard before @@ -1262,12 +1279,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if helps to determine whether an application using Tor is possibly leaking DNS requests. (Default: 0) -[[WarnUnsafeSocks]] **WarnUnsafeSocks** **0**|**1**:: - When this option is enabled, Tor will warn whenever a request is - received that only contains an IP address instead of a hostname. Allowing - applications to do DNS resolves themselves is usually a bad idea and - can leak your location to attackers. (Default: 1) - [[VirtualAddrNetworkIPv4]] **VirtualAddrNetworkIPv4** __Address__/__bits__ + [[VirtualAddrNetworkIPv6]] **VirtualAddrNetworkIPv6** [__Address__]/__bits__:: @@ -1299,18 +1310,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if the node "foo". Disabled by default since attacking websites and exit relays can use it to manipulate your path selection. (Default: 0) -[[FastFirstHopPK]] **FastFirstHopPK** **0**|**1**|**auto**:: - When this option is disabled, Tor uses the public key step for the first - hop of creating circuits. Skipping it is generally safe since we have - already used TLS to authenticate the relay and to establish forward-secure - keys. Turning this option off makes circuit building a little - slower. Setting this option to "auto" takes advice from the authorities - in the latest consensus about whether to use this feature. + - + - Note that Tor will always use the public key step for the first hop if it's - operating as a relay, and it will never use the public key step if it - doesn't yet know the onion key of the first hop. (Default: auto) - [[TransPort]] **TransPort** \['address':]__port__|**auto** [_isolation flags_]:: Open this port to listen for transparent proxy connections. Set this to 0 if you don't want to allow transparent proxy connections. Set the port @@ -1321,41 +1320,29 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if TransPort requires OS support for transparent proxies, such as BSDs' pf or Linux's IPTables. If you're planning to use Tor as a transparent proxy for a network, you'll want to examine and change VirtualAddrNetwork from the - default setting. You'll also want to set the TransListenAddress option for - the network you'd like to proxy. (Default: 0) - -[[TransListenAddress]] **TransListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind to this address to listen for transparent proxy connections. (Default: - 127.0.0.1). This is useful for exporting a transparent proxy server to an - entire network. (DEPRECATED: As of 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can - now use multiple TransPort entries, and provide addresses for TransPort - entries, so TransListenAddress no longer has a purpose. For backward - compatibility, TransListenAddress is only allowed when TransPort is just - a port number.) + default setting. (Default: 0) [[TransProxyType]] **TransProxyType** **default**|**TPROXY**|**ipfw**|**pf-divert**:: TransProxyType may only be enabled when there is transparent proxy listener - enabled. + enabled. + + Set this to "TPROXY" if you wish to be able to use the TPROXY Linux module to transparently proxy connections that are configured using the TransPort - option. This setting lets the listener on the TransPort accept connections - for all addresses, even when the TransListenAddress is configured for an - internal address. Detailed information on how to configure the TPROXY + option. Detailed information on how to configure the TPROXY feature can be found in the Linux kernel source tree in the file - Documentation/networking/tproxy.txt. + Documentation/networking/tproxy.txt. + + - Set this option to "ipfw" to use the FreeBSD ipfw interface. + Set this option to "ipfw" to use the FreeBSD ipfw interface. + + On *BSD operating systems when using pf, set this to "pf-divert" to take advantage of +divert-to+ rules, which do not modify the packets like +rdr-to+ rules do. Detailed information on how to configure pf to use +divert-to+ rules can be found in the pf.conf(5) manual page. On OpenBSD, +divert-to+ is available to use on versions greater than or equal to - OpenBSD 4.4. + OpenBSD 4.4. + + Set this to "default", or leave it unconfigured, to use regular IPTables - on Linux, or to use pf +rdr-to+ rules on *BSD systems. + on Linux, or to use pf +rdr-to+ rules on *BSD systems. + + (Default: "default".) @@ -1369,13 +1356,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if + This option is only for people who cannot use TransPort. (Default: 0) -[[NATDListenAddress]] **NATDListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind to this address to listen for NATD connections. (DEPRECATED: As of - 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can now use multiple NATDPort entries, and provide - addresses for NATDPort entries, so NATDListenAddress no longer has a - purpose. For backward compatibility, NATDListenAddress is only allowed - when NATDPort is just a port number.) - [[AutomapHostsOnResolve]] **AutomapHostsOnResolve** **0**|**1**:: When this option is enabled, and we get a request to resolve an address that ends with one of the suffixes in **AutomapHostsSuffixes**, we map an @@ -1396,13 +1376,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if addresses/ports. See SocksPort for an explanation of isolation flags. (Default: 0) -[[DNSListenAddress]] **DNSListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind to this address to listen for DNS connections. (DEPRECATED: As of - 0.2.3.x-alpha, you can now use multiple DNSPort entries, and provide - addresses for DNSPort entries, so DNSListenAddress no longer has a - purpose. For backward compatibility, DNSListenAddress is only allowed - when DNSPort is just a port number.) - [[ClientDNSRejectInternalAddresses]] **ClientDNSRejectInternalAddresses** **0**|**1**:: If true, Tor does not believe any anonymously retrieved DNS answer that tells it that an address resolves to an internal address (like 127.0.0.1 or @@ -1413,7 +1386,8 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if If true, Tor does not try to fulfill requests to connect to an internal address (like 127.0.0.1 or 192.168.0.1) __unless a exit node is specifically requested__ (for example, via a .exit hostname, or a - controller request). (Default: 1) + controller request). If true, multicast DNS hostnames for machines on the + local network (of the form *.local) are also rejected. (Default: 1) [[DownloadExtraInfo]] **DownloadExtraInfo** **0**|**1**:: If true, Tor downloads and caches "extra-info" documents. These documents @@ -1431,11 +1405,6 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if Like WarnPlaintextPorts, but instead of warning about risky port uses, Tor will instead refuse to make the connection. (Default: None) -[[AllowSingleHopCircuits]] **AllowSingleHopCircuits** **0**|**1**:: - When this option is set, the attached Tor controller can use relays - that have the **AllowSingleHopExits** option turned on to build - one-hop Tor connections. (Default: 0) - [[OptimisticData]] **OptimisticData** **0**|**1**|**auto**:: When this option is set, and Tor is using an exit node that supports the feature, it will try optimistically to send data to the exit node @@ -1462,11 +1431,11 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if (Example: Tor2webRendezvousPoints Fastyfasty, ABCD1234CDEF5678ABCD1234CDEF5678ABCD1234, \{cc}, 255.254.0.0/8) + + - This feature can only be used if Tor2webMode is also enabled. + This feature can only be used if Tor2webMode is also enabled. + + ExcludeNodes have higher priority than Tor2webRendezvousPoints, which means that nodes specified in ExcludeNodes will not be - picked as RPs. + picked as RPs. + + If no nodes in Tor2webRendezvousPoints are currently available for use, Tor will choose a random node when building HS circuits. @@ -1494,7 +1463,7 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if These options override the default behavior of Tor's (**currently experimental**) path bias detection algorithm. To try to find broken or misbehaving guard nodes, Tor looks for nodes where more than a certain - fraction of circuits through that guard fail to get built. + fraction of circuits through that guard fail to get built. + + The PathBiasCircThreshold option controls how many circuits we need to build through a guard before we make these checks. The PathBiasNoticeRate, @@ -1520,14 +1489,14 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if [[PathBiasScaleUseThreshold]] **PathBiasScaleUseThreshold** __NUM__:: Similar to the above options, these options override the default behavior - of Tor's (**currently experimental**) path use bias detection algorithm. + of Tor's (**currently experimental**) path use bias detection algorithm. + + Where as the path bias parameters govern thresholds for successfully building circuits, these four path use bias parameters govern thresholds only for circuit usage. Circuits which receive no stream usage are not counted by this detection algorithm. A used circuit is considered successful if it is capable of carrying streams or otherwise receiving - well-formed responses to RELAY cells. + well-formed responses to RELAY cells. + + By default, or if a negative value is provided for one of these options, Tor uses reasonable defaults from the networkstatus consensus document. @@ -1628,13 +1597,6 @@ is non-zero): Tor client binds to. To bind to a different address, use the *ListenAddress and OutboundBindAddress options. -[[AllowSingleHopExits]] **AllowSingleHopExits** **0**|**1**:: - This option controls whether clients can use this server as a single hop - proxy. If set to 1, clients can use this server as an exit even if it is - the only hop in the circuit. Note that most clients will refuse to use - servers that set this option, since most clients have - ExcludeSingleHopRelays set. (Default: 0) - [[AssumeReachable]] **AssumeReachable** **0**|**1**:: This option is used when bootstrapping a new Tor network. If set to 1, don't do self-reachability testing; just upload your server descriptor @@ -1661,7 +1623,7 @@ is non-zero): Tells Tor whether to run as an exit relay. If Tor is running as a non-bridge server, and ExitRelay is set to 1, then Tor allows traffic to exit according to the ExitPolicy option (or the default ExitPolicy if - none is specified). + none is specified). + + If ExitRelay is set to 0, no traffic is allowed to exit, and the ExitPolicy option is ignored. + @@ -1739,6 +1701,7 @@ is non-zero): reject *:6881-6999 accept *:* +[[ExitPolicyDefault]]:: Since the default exit policy uses accept/reject *, it applies to both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. @@ -1768,14 +1731,18 @@ is non-zero): If we have more onionskins queued for processing than we can process in this amount of time, reject new ones. (Default: 1750 msec) -[[MyFamily]] **MyFamily** __node__,__node__,__...__:: - Declare that this Tor server is controlled or administered by a group or - organization identical or similar to that of the other servers, defined by - their identity fingerprints. When two servers both declare - that they are in the same \'family', Tor clients will not use them in the - same circuit. (Each server only needs to list the other servers in its - family; it doesn't need to list itself, but it won't hurt.) Do not list - any bridge relay as it would compromise its concealment. +[[MyFamily]] **MyFamily** __fingerprint__,__fingerprint__,...:: + Declare that this Tor relay is controlled or administered by a group or + organization identical or similar to that of the other relays, defined by + their (possibly $-prefixed) identity fingerprints. + This option can be repeated many times, for + convenience in defining large families: all fingerprints in all MyFamily + lines are merged into one list. + When two relays both declare that they are in the + same \'family', Tor clients will not use them in the same circuit. (Each + relay only needs to list the other servers in its family; it doesn't need to + list itself, but it won't hurt if it does.) Do not list any bridge relay as it would + compromise its concealment. + + When listing a node, it's better to list it by fingerprint than by nickname: fingerprints are more reliable. @@ -1793,38 +1760,30 @@ is non-zero): Advertise this port to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers. This option is required to be a Tor server. Set it to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for you. Set it to 0 to not - run an ORPort at all. This option can occur more than once. (Default: 0) -+ + run an ORPort at all. This option can occur more than once. (Default: 0) + + + Tor recognizes these flags on each ORPort: - **NoAdvertise**:: + **NoAdvertise**;; By default, we bind to a port and tell our users about it. If NoAdvertise is specified, we don't advertise, but listen anyway. This can be useful if the port everybody will be connecting to (for example, one that's opened on our firewall) is somewhere else. - **NoListen**:: + **NoListen**;; By default, we bind to a port and tell our users about it. If NoListen is specified, we don't bind, but advertise anyway. This can be useful if something else (for example, a firewall's port forwarding configuration) is causing connections to reach us. - **IPv4Only**:: + **IPv4Only**;; If the address is absent, or resolves to both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, only listen to the IPv4 address. - **IPv6Only**:: + **IPv6Only**;; If the address is absent, or resolves to both an IPv4 and an IPv6 address, only listen to the IPv6 address. -+ + +[[ORPortFlagsExclusive]]:: For obvious reasons, NoAdvertise and NoListen are mutually exclusive, and IPv4Only and IPv6Only are mutually exclusive. -[[ORListenAddress]] **ORListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind to this IP address to listen for connections from Tor clients and - servers. If you specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one - specified in ORPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0) This directive can be specified - multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports. -+ - This option is deprecated; you can get the same behavior with ORPort now - that it supports NoAdvertise and explicit addresses. - [[PortForwarding]] **PortForwarding** **0**|**1**:: Attempt to automatically forward the DirPort and ORPort on a NAT router connecting this Tor server to the Internet. If set, Tor will try both @@ -1840,7 +1799,7 @@ is non-zero): [[PublishServerDescriptor]] **PublishServerDescriptor** **0**|**1**|**v3**|**bridge**,**...**:: This option specifies which descriptors Tor will publish when acting as a relay. You can - choose multiple arguments, separated by commas. + choose multiple arguments, separated by commas. + + If this option is set to 0, Tor will not publish its descriptors to any directories. (This is useful if you're testing @@ -1868,7 +1827,7 @@ is non-zero): to 0 will disable the heartbeat. Otherwise, it must be at least 30 minutes. (Default: 6 hours) -[[AccountingMax]] **AccountingMax** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBytes**:: +[[AccountingMax]] **AccountingMax** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Limits the max number of bytes sent and received within a set time period using a given calculation rule (see: AccountingStart, AccountingRule). Useful if you need to stay under a specific bandwidth. By default, the @@ -1976,12 +1935,6 @@ is non-zero): [[GeoIPv6File]] **GeoIPv6File** __filename__:: A filename containing IPv6 GeoIP data, for use with by-country statistics. -[[TLSECGroup]] **TLSECGroup** **P224**|**P256**:: - What EC group should we try to use for incoming TLS connections? - P224 is faster, but makes us stand out more. Has no effect if - we're a client, or if our OpenSSL version lacks support for ECDHE. - (Default: P256) - [[CellStatistics]] **CellStatistics** **0**|**1**:: Relays only. When this option is enabled, Tor collects statistics about cell @@ -1992,6 +1945,14 @@ is non-zero): If ExtraInfoStatistics is enabled, it will published as part of extra-info document. (Default: 0) +[[PaddingStatistics]] **PaddingStatistics** **0**|**1**:: + Relays only. + When this option is enabled, Tor collects statistics for padding cells + sent and received by this relay, in addition to total cell counts. + These statistics are rounded, and omitted if traffic is low. This + information is important for load balancing decisions related to padding. + (Default: 1) + [[DirReqStatistics]] **DirReqStatistics** **0**|**1**:: Relays and bridges only. When this option is enabled, a Tor directory writes statistics on the @@ -2082,8 +2043,9 @@ is non-zero): DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS ------------------------ -The following options are useful only for directory servers (that is, -if DirPort is non-zero): +The following options are useful only for directory servers. (Relays with +enough bandwidth automatically become directory servers; see DirCache for +details.) [[DirPortFrontPage]] **DirPortFrontPage** __FILENAME__:: When this option is set, it takes an HTML file and publishes it as "/" on @@ -2095,19 +2057,10 @@ if DirPort is non-zero): If this option is nonzero, advertise the directory service on this port. Set it to "auto" to have Tor pick a port for you. This option can occur more than once, but only one advertised DirPort is supported: all - but one DirPort must have the **NoAdvertise** flag set. (Default: 0) -+ + but one DirPort must have the **NoAdvertise** flag set. (Default: 0) + + + The same flags are supported here as are supported by ORPort. -[[DirListenAddress]] **DirListenAddress** __IP__[:__PORT__]:: - Bind the directory service to this address. If you specify a port, bind to - this port rather than the one specified in DirPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0) - This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple - addresses/ports. -+ - This option is deprecated; you can get the same behavior with DirPort now - that it supports NoAdvertise and explicit addresses. - [[DirPolicy]] **DirPolicy** __policy__,__policy__,__...__:: Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the directory ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies above, @@ -2120,6 +2073,16 @@ if DirPort is non-zero): because clients connect via the ORPort by default. Setting either DirPort or BridgeRelay and setting DirCache to 0 is not supported. (Default: 1) +[[MaxConsensusAgeForDiffs]] **MaxConsensusAgeForDiffs** __N__ **minutes**|**hours**|**days**|**weeks**:: + When this option is nonzero, Tor caches will not try to generate + consensus diffs for any consensus older than this amount of time. + If this option is set to zero, Tor will pick a reasonable default from + the current networkstatus document. You should not set this + option unless your cache is severely low on disk space or CPU. + If you need to set it, keeping it above 3 or 4 hours will help clients + much more than setting it to zero. + (Default: 0) + DIRECTORY AUTHORITY SERVER OPTIONS ---------------------------------- @@ -2199,7 +2162,7 @@ on the public Tor network. [[AuthDirBadExit]] **AuthDirBadExit** __AddressPattern...__:: Authoritative directories only. A set of address patterns for servers that will be listed as bad exits in any network status document this authority - publishes, if **AuthDirListBadExits** is set. + publishes, if **AuthDirListBadExits** is set. + + (The address pattern syntax here and in the options below is the same as for exit policies, except that you don't need to say @@ -2237,26 +2200,22 @@ on the public Tor network. list as acceptable on a single IP address. Set this to "0" for "no limit". (Default: 2) -[[AuthDirMaxServersPerAuthAddr]] **AuthDirMaxServersPerAuthAddr** __NUM__:: - Authoritative directories only. Like AuthDirMaxServersPerAddr, but applies - to addresses shared with directory authorities. (Default: 5) - -[[AuthDirFastGuarantee]] **AuthDirFastGuarantee** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[AuthDirFastGuarantee]] **AuthDirFastGuarantee** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Authoritative directories only. If non-zero, always vote the Fast flag for any relay advertising this amount of capacity or more. (Default: 100 KBytes) -[[AuthDirGuardBWGuarantee]] **AuthDirGuardBWGuarantee** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[AuthDirGuardBWGuarantee]] **AuthDirGuardBWGuarantee** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Authoritative directories only. If non-zero, this advertised capacity or more is always sufficient to satisfy the bandwidth requirement - for the Guard flag. (Default: 250 KBytes) + for the Guard flag. (Default: 2 MBytes) [[AuthDirPinKeys]] **AuthDirPinKeys** **0**|**1**:: Authoritative directories only. If non-zero, do not allow any relay to publish a descriptor if any other relay has reserved its <Ed25519,RSA> identity keypair. In all cases, Tor records every keypair it accepts in a journal if it is new, or if it differs from the most recently - accepted pinning for one of the keys it contains. (Default: 0) + accepted pinning for one of the keys it contains. (Default: 1) [[AuthDirSharedRandomness]] **AuthDirSharedRandomness** **0**|**1**:: Authoritative directories only. Switch for the shared random protocol. @@ -2264,6 +2223,13 @@ on the public Tor network. (default), the flag "shared-rand-participate" is added to the authority vote indicating participation in the protocol. (Default: 1) +[[AuthDirTestEd25519LinkKeys]] **AuthDirTestEd25519LinkKeys** **0**|**1**:: + Authoritative directories only. If this option is set to 0, then we treat + relays as "Running" if their RSA key is correct when we probe them, + regardless of their Ed25519 key. We should only ever set this option to 0 + if there is some major bug in Ed25519 link authentication that causes us + to label all the relays as not Running. (Default: 1) + [[BridgePassword]] **BridgePassword** __Password__:: If set, contains an HTTP authenticator that tells a bridge authority to serve all requested bridge information. Used by the (only partially @@ -2335,9 +2301,9 @@ The following options are used to configure a hidden service. [[HiddenServiceDir]] **HiddenServiceDir** __DIRECTORY__:: Store data files for a hidden service in DIRECTORY. Every hidden service must have a separate directory. You may use this option multiple times to - specify multiple services. DIRECTORY must be an existing directory. + specify multiple services. If DIRECTORY does not exist, Tor will create it. (Note: in current versions of Tor, if DIRECTORY is a relative path, - it will be relative to current + it will be relative to the current working directory of Tor instance, not to its DataDirectory. Do not rely on this behavior; it is not guaranteed to remain the same in future versions.) @@ -2384,8 +2350,8 @@ The following options are used to configure a hidden service. [[HiddenServiceMaxStreams]] **HiddenServiceMaxStreams** __N__:: The maximum number of simultaneous streams (connections) per rendezvous - circuit. (Setting this to 0 will allow an unlimited number of simultanous - streams.) (Default: 0) + circuit. The maximum value allowed is 65535. (Setting this to 0 will allow + an unlimited number of simultanous streams.) (Default: 0) [[HiddenServiceMaxStreamsCloseCircuit]] **HiddenServiceMaxStreamsCloseCircuit** **0**|**1**:: If set to 1, then exceeding **HiddenServiceMaxStreams** will cause the @@ -2394,8 +2360,9 @@ The following options are used to configure a hidden service. [[RendPostPeriod]] **RendPostPeriod** __N__ **seconds**|**minutes**|**hours**|**days**|**weeks**:: Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads any rendezvous - service descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also - uploaded whenever it changes. (Default: 1 hour) + service descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also + uploaded whenever it changes. Minimum value allowed is 10 minutes and + maximum is 3.5 days. (Default: 1 hour) [[HiddenServiceDirGroupReadable]] **HiddenServiceDirGroupReadable** **0**|**1**:: If this option is set to 1, allow the filesystem group to read the @@ -2417,20 +2384,20 @@ The following options are used to configure a hidden service. Single Onion Service. One-hop circuits make Single Onion servers easily locatable, but clients remain location-anonymous. However, the fact that a client is accessing a Single Onion rather than a Hidden Service may be - statistically distinguishable. - + statistically distinguishable. + + + **WARNING:** Once a hidden service directory has been used by a tor instance in HiddenServiceSingleHopMode, it can **NEVER** be used again for a hidden service. It is best practice to create a new hidden service directory, key, and address for each new Single Onion Service and Hidden Service. It is not possible to run Single Onion Services and Hidden Services from the same tor instance: they should be run on different - servers with different IP addresses. - + servers with different IP addresses. + + + HiddenServiceSingleHopMode requires HiddenServiceNonAnonymousMode to be set to 1. Since a Single Onion service is non-anonymous, you can not configure a SOCKSPort on a tor instance that is running in - **HiddenServiceSingleHopMode**. + **HiddenServiceSingleHopMode**. Can not be changed while tor is running. (Default: 0) [[HiddenServiceNonAnonymousMode]] **HiddenServiceNonAnonymousMode** **0**|**1**:: @@ -2438,8 +2405,8 @@ The following options are used to configure a hidden service. non-anonymous HiddenServiceSingleHopMode. Enables direct connections in the server-side hidden service protocol. If you are using this option, you need to disable all client-side services on your Tor instance, - including setting SOCKSPort to "0". - (Default: 0) + including setting SOCKSPort to "0". Can not be changed while tor is + running. (Default: 0) TESTING NETWORK OPTIONS ----------------------- @@ -2525,7 +2492,7 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. time. Changing this requires that **TestingTorNetwork** is set. (Default: 10 minutes) -[[TestingMinFastFlagThreshold]] **TestingMinFastFlagThreshold** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[TestingMinFastFlagThreshold]] **TestingMinFastFlagThreshold** __N__ **bytes**|**KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Minimum value for the Fast flag. Overrides the ordinary minimum taken from the consensus when TestingTorNetwork is set. (Default: 0.) @@ -2584,7 +2551,7 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. A list of identity fingerprints, country codes, and address patterns of nodes to vote Exit for regardless of their uptime, bandwidth, or exit policy. See the **ExcludeNodes** - option for more information on how to specify nodes. + option for more information on how to specify nodes. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** has to be set. See the **ExcludeNodes** option for more @@ -2593,7 +2560,7 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. [[TestingDirAuthVoteExitIsStrict]] **TestingDirAuthVoteExitIsStrict** **0**|**1** :: If True (1), a node will never receive the Exit flag unless it is specified in the **TestingDirAuthVoteExit** list, regardless of its uptime, bandwidth, - or exit policy. + or exit policy. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** has to be set. @@ -2602,14 +2569,14 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. A list of identity fingerprints and country codes and address patterns of nodes to vote Guard for regardless of their uptime and bandwidth. See the **ExcludeNodes** option for more - information on how to specify nodes. + information on how to specify nodes. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** has to be set. [[TestingDirAuthVoteGuardIsStrict]] **TestingDirAuthVoteGuardIsStrict** **0**|**1** :: If True (1), a node will never receive the Guard flag unless it is specified - in the **TestingDirAuthVoteGuard** list, regardless of its uptime and bandwidth. + in the **TestingDirAuthVoteGuard** list, regardless of its uptime and bandwidth. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** has to be set. @@ -2618,14 +2585,14 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. A list of identity fingerprints and country codes and address patterns of nodes to vote HSDir for regardless of their uptime and DirPort. See the **ExcludeNodes** option for more - information on how to specify nodes. + information on how to specify nodes. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** must be set. [[TestingDirAuthVoteHSDirIsStrict]] **TestingDirAuthVoteHSDirIsStrict** **0**|**1** :: If True (1), a node will never receive the HSDir flag unless it is specified - in the **TestingDirAuthVoteHSDir** list, regardless of its uptime and DirPort. + in the **TestingDirAuthVoteHSDir** list, regardless of its uptime and DirPort. + + In order for this option to have any effect, **TestingTorNetwork** has to be set. @@ -2645,7 +2612,7 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. events. Changing this requires that **TestingTorNetwork** is set. (Default: 0) -[[TestingMinExitFlagThreshold]] **TestingMinExitFlagThreshold** __N__ **KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**:: +[[TestingMinExitFlagThreshold]] **TestingMinExitFlagThreshold** __N__ **KBytes**|**MBytes**|**GBytes**|**TBytes**|**KBits**|**MBits**|**GBits**|**TBits**:: Sets a lower-bound for assigning an exit flag when running as an authority on a testing network. Overrides the usual default lower bound of 4 KB. (Default: 0) @@ -2669,6 +2636,19 @@ The following options are used for running a testing Tor network. we replace it and issue a new key? (Default: 3 hours for link and auth; 1 day for signing.) +NON-PERSISTENT OPTIONS +---------------------- + +These options are not saved to the torrc file by the "SAVECONF" controller +command. Other options of this type are documented in control-spec.txt, +section 5.4. End-users should mostly ignore them. + +[[UnderscorePorts]] **\_\_ControlPort**, **\_\_DirPort**, **\_\_DNSPort**, **\_\_ExtORPort**, **\_\_NATDPort**, **\_\_ORPort**, **\_\_SocksPort**, **\_\_TransPort**:: + These underscore-prefixed options are variants of the regular Port + options. They behave the same, except they are not saved to the + torrc file by the controller's SAVECONF command. + + SIGNALS ------- @@ -2718,7 +2698,8 @@ FILES __DataDirectory__**/cached-status/**:: The most recently downloaded network status document for each authority. Each file holds one such document; the filenames are the hexadecimal - identity key fingerprints of the directory authorities. Mostly obsolete. + identity key fingerprints of the directory authorities. Obsolete; + no longer in use. __DataDirectory__**/cached-certs**:: This file holds downloaded directory key certificates that are used to @@ -2734,6 +2715,13 @@ __DataDirectory__**/cached-descriptors** and **cached-descriptors.new**:: a given router. The ".new" file is an append-only journal; when it gets too large, all entries are merged into a new cached-descriptors file. +__DataDirectory__**/cached-extrainfo** and **cached-extrainfo.new**:: + As "cached-descriptors", but holds optionally-downloaded "extra-info" + documents. Relays use these documents to send inessential information + about statistics, bandwidth history, and network health to the + authorities. They aren't fetched by default; see the DownloadExtraInfo + option for more info. + __DataDirectory__**/cached-microdescs** and **cached-microdescs.new**:: These files hold downloaded microdescriptors. Lines beginning with @-signs are annotations that contain more information about a given @@ -2748,18 +2736,27 @@ __DataDirectory__**/state**:: A set of persistent key-value mappings. These are documented in the file. These include: - The current entry guards and their status. - - The current bandwidth accounting values (unused so far; see - below). + - The current bandwidth accounting values. - When the file was last written - What version of Tor generated the state file - A short history of bandwidth usage, as produced in the server descriptors. +__DataDirectory__**/sr-state**:: + Authority only. State file used to record information about the current + status of the shared-random-value voting state. + +__DataDirectory__**/diff-cache**:: + Directory cache only. Holds older consensuses, and diffs from older + consensuses to the most recent consensus of each type, compressed + in various ways. Each file contains a set of key-value arguments + decribing its contents, followed by a single NUL byte, followed by the + main file contents. + __DataDirectory__**/bw_accounting**:: Used to track bandwidth accounting values (when the current period starts and ends; how much has been read and written so far this period). This file - is obsolete, and the data is now stored in the \'state' file as well. Only - used when bandwidth accounting is enabled. + is obsolete, and the data is now stored in the \'state' file instead. __DataDirectory__**/control_auth_cookie**:: Used for cookie authentication with the controller. Location can be @@ -2772,6 +2769,13 @@ __DataDirectory__**/lock**:: directory. If access to this file is locked, data directory is already in use by Tor. +__DataDirectory__**/key-pinning-journal**:: + Used by authorities. A line-based file that records mappings between + RSA1024 identity keys and Ed25519 identity keys. Authorities enforce + these mappings, so that once a relay has picked an Ed25519 key, stealing + or factoring the RSA1024 key will no longer let an attacker impersonate + the relay. + __DataDirectory__**/keys/***:: Only used by servers. Holds identity keys and onion keys. @@ -2822,13 +2826,17 @@ __DataDirectory__**/keys/ed25519_signing_cert**:: The certificate which authenticates "ed25519_signing_secret_key" as having been signed by the Ed25519 master key. -__DataDirectory__**/keys/secret_onion_key**:: +__DataDirectory__**/keys/secret_onion_key** and **secret_onion_key.old**:: A relay's RSA1024 short-term onion key. Used to decrypt old-style ("TAP") - circuit extension requests. + circuit extension requests. The ".old" file holds the previously + generated key, which the relay uses to handle any requests that were + made by clients that didn't have the new one. -__DataDirectory__**/keys/secret_onion_key_ntor**:: +__DataDirectory__**/keys/secret_onion_key_ntor** and **secret_onion_key_ntor.old**:: A relay's Curve25519 short-term onion key. Used to handle modern ("ntor") - circuit extension requests. + circuit extension requests. The ".old" file holds the previously + generated key, which the relay uses to handle any requests that were + made by clients that didn't have the new one. __DataDirectory__**/fingerprint**:: Only used by servers. Holds the fingerprint of the server's identity key. @@ -2883,11 +2891,20 @@ __DataDirectory__**/stats/conn-stats**:: Only used by servers. This file is used to collect approximate connection history (number of active connections over time). +__DataDirectory__**/stats/hidserv-stats**:: + Only used by servers. This file is used to collect approximate counts + of what fraction of the traffic is hidden service rendezvous traffic, and + approximately how many hidden services the relay has seen. + __DataDirectory__**/networkstatus-bridges**:: Only used by authoritative bridge directories. Contains information about bridges that have self-reported themselves to the bridge authority. +__DataDirectory__**/approved-routers**:: + Authorities only. This file is used to configure which relays are + known to be valid, invalid, and so forth. + __HiddenServiceDirectory__**/hostname**:: The <base32-encoded-fingerprint>.onion domain name for this hidden service. If the hidden service is restricted to authorized clients only, this file |