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diff --git a/doc/spec/proposals/129-reject-plaintext-ports.txt b/doc/spec/proposals/129-reject-plaintext-ports.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8080ff5b75..0000000000 --- a/doc/spec/proposals/129-reject-plaintext-ports.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ -Filename: 129-reject-plaintext-ports.txt -Title: Block Insecure Protocols by Default -Author: Kevin Bauer & Damon McCoy -Created: 2008-01-15 -Status: Closed -Implemented-In: 0.2.0.x - -Overview: - - Below is a proposal to mitigate insecure protocol use over Tor. - - This document 1) demonstrates the extent to which insecure protocols are - currently used within the Tor network, and 2) proposes a simple solution - to prevent users from unknowingly using these insecure protocols. By - insecure, we consider protocols that explicitly leak sensitive user names - and/or passwords, such as POP, IMAP, Telnet, and FTP. - -Motivation: - - As part of a general study of Tor use in 2006/2007 [1], we attempted to - understand what types of protocols are used over Tor. While we observed a - enormous volume of Web and Peer-to-peer traffic, we were surprised by the - number of insecure protocols that were used over Tor. For example, over an - 8 day observation period, we observed the following number of connections - over insecure protocols: - - POP and IMAP:10,326 connections - Telnet: 8,401 connections - FTP: 3,788 connections - - Each of the above listed protocols exchange user name and password - information in plain-text. As an upper bound, we could have observed - 22,515 user names and passwords. This observation echos the reports of - a Tor router logging and posting e-mail passwords in August 2007 [2]. The - response from the Tor community has been to further educate users - about the dangers of using insecure protocols over Tor. However, we - recently repeated our Tor usage study from last year and noticed that the - trend in insecure protocol use has not declined. Therefore, we propose that - additional steps be taken to protect naive Tor users from inadvertently - exposing their identities (and even passwords) over Tor. - -Security Implications: - - This proposal is intended to improve Tor's security by limiting the - use of insecure protocols. - - Roger added: By adding these warnings for only some of the risky - behavior, users may do other risky behavior, not get a warning, and - believe that it is therefore safe. But overall, I think it's better - to warn for some of it than to warn for none of it. - -Specification: - - As an initial step towards mitigating the use of the above-mentioned - insecure protocols, we propose that the default ports for each respective - insecure service be blocked at the Tor client's socks proxy. These default - ports include: - - 23 - Telnet - 109 - POP2 - 110 - POP3 - 143 - IMAP - - Notice that FTP is not included in the proposed list of ports to block. This - is because FTP is often used anonymously, i.e., without any identifying - user name or password. - - This blocking scheme can be implemented as a set of flags in the client's - torrc configuration file: - - BlockInsecureProtocols 0|1 - WarnInsecureProtocols 0|1 - - When the warning flag is activated, a message should be displayed to - the user similar to the message given when Tor's socks proxy is given an IP - address rather than resolving a host name. - - We recommend that the default torrc configuration file block insecure - protocols and provide a warning to the user to explain the behavior. - - Finally, there are many popular web pages that do not offer secure - login features, such as MySpace, and it would be prudent to provide - additional rules to Privoxy to attempt to protect users from unknowingly - submitting their login credentials in plain-text. - -Compatibility: - - None, as the proposed changes are to be implemented in the client. - -References: - - [1] Shining Light in Dark Places: A Study of Anonymous Network Usage. - University of Colorado Technical Report CU-CS-1032-07. August 2007. - - [2] Rogue Nodes Turn Tor Anonymizer Into Eavesdropper's Paradise. - http://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2007/09/embassy_hacks. - Wired. September 10, 2007. - -Implementation: - - Roger added this feature in - http://archives.seul.org/or/cvs/Jan-2008/msg00182.html - He also added a status event for Vidalia to recognize attempts to use - vulnerable-plaintext ports, so it can help the user understand what's - going on and how to fix it. - -Next steps: - - a) Vidalia should learn to recognize this controller status event, - so we don't leave users out in the cold when we enable this feature. - - b) We should decide which ports to reject by default. The current - consensus is 23,109,110,143 -- the same set that we warn for now. - |