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path: root/searx/engines/startpage.py
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#  Startpage (Web)
#
# @website     https://startpage.com
# @provide-api no (nothing found)
#
# @using-api   no
# @results     HTML
# @stable      no (HTML can change)
# @parse       url, title, content
#
# @todo        paging

from lxml import html
from dateutil import parser
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import re
from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
from searx.languages import language_codes
from searx.utils import eval_xpath

# engine dependent config
categories = ['general']
# there is a mechanism to block "bot" search
# (probably the parameter qid), require
# storing of qid's between mulitble search-calls

paging = True
language_support = True

# search-url
base_url = 'https://startpage.com/'
search_url = base_url + 'do/search'

# specific xpath variables
# ads xpath //div[@id="results"]/div[@id="sponsored"]//div[@class="result"]
# not ads: div[@class="result"] are the direct childs of div[@id="results"]
results_xpath = '//div[@class="w-gl__result"]'
link_xpath = './/a[@class="w-gl__result-title"]'
content_xpath = './/p[@class="w-gl__description"]'


# do search-request
def request(query, params):

    params['url'] = search_url
    params['method'] = 'POST'
    params['data'] = {
        'query': query,
        'page': params['pageno'],
        'cat': 'web',
        'cmd': 'process_search',
        'engine0': 'v1all',
    }

    # set language if specified
    if params['language'] != 'all':
        language = 'english'
        for lc, _, _, lang in language_codes:
            if lc == params['language']:
                language = lang
        params['data']['language'] = language
        params['data']['lui'] = language

    return params


# get response from search-request
def response(resp):
    results = []

    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)

    # parse results
    for result in eval_xpath(dom, results_xpath):
        links = eval_xpath(result, link_xpath)
        if not links:
            continue
        link = links[0]
        url = link.attrib.get('href')

        # block google-ad url's
        if re.match(r"^http(s|)://(www\.)?google\.[a-z]+/aclk.*$", url):
            continue

        # block startpage search url's
        if re.match(r"^http(s|)://(www\.)?startpage\.com/do/search\?.*$", url):
            continue

        title = extract_text(link)

        if eval_xpath(result, content_xpath):
            content = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, content_xpath))
        else:
            content = ''

        published_date = None

        # check if search result starts with something like: "2 Sep 2014 ... "
        if re.match(r"^([1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]) [A-Z][a-z]{2} [0-9]{4} \.\.\. ", content):
            date_pos = content.find('...') + 4
            date_string = content[0:date_pos - 5]
            published_date = parser.parse(date_string, dayfirst=True)

            # fix content string
            content = content[date_pos:]

        # check if search result starts with something like: "5 days ago ... "
        elif re.match(r"^[0-9]+ days? ago \.\.\. ", content):
            date_pos = content.find('...') + 4
            date_string = content[0:date_pos - 5]

            # calculate datetime
            published_date = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=int(re.match(r'\d+', date_string).group()))

            # fix content string
            content = content[date_pos:]

        if published_date:
            # append result
            results.append({'url': url,
                            'title': title,
                            'content': content,
                            'publishedDate': published_date})
        else:
            # append result
            results.append({'url': url,
                            'title': title,
                            'content': content})

    # return results
    return results