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# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:

# Copyright 2014-2021 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Resources related utilities"""

import os
import os.path
import io
import re
import sys
import enum
import json
import datetime
import traceback
import functools
import contextlib
import posixpath
import shlex
import mimetypes
import pathlib
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
from typing import (Any, Callable, IO, Iterator, Optional,
                    Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union,
                    Iterable, TypeVar, TYPE_CHECKING)


# We cannot use the stdlib version on 3.7-3.8 because we need the files() API.
if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
    import importlib.resources as importlib_resources
else:  # pragma: no cover
    import importlib_resources

import qutebrowser
_resource_cache = {}

def _resource_path(filename: str) -> pathlib.Path:
    """Get a pathlib.Path object for a resource."""
    assert not posixpath.isabs(filename), filename
    assert os.path.pardir not in filename.split(posixpath.sep), filename

    if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
        # For PyInstaller, where we can't store resource files in a qutebrowser/ folder
        # because the executable is already named "qutebrowser" (at least on macOS).
        return pathlib.Path(sys.executable).parent / filename

    return importlib_resources.files(qutebrowser) / filename

@contextlib.contextmanager
def _resource_keyerror_workaround() -> Iterator[None]:
    """Re-raise KeyErrors as FileNotFoundErrors.

    WORKAROUND for zipfile.Path resources raising KeyError when a file was notfound:
    https://bugs.python.org/issue43063

    Only needed for Python 3.8 and 3.9.
    """
    try:
        yield
    except KeyError as e:
        raise FileNotFoundError(str(e))


def _glob_resources(
    resource_path: pathlib.Path,
    subdir: str,
    ext: str,
) -> Iterable[str]:
    """Find resources with the given extension.

    Yields a resource name like "html/log.html" (as string).
    """
    assert '*' not in ext, ext
    assert ext.startswith('.'), ext
    path = resource_path / subdir

    if isinstance(resource_path, pathlib.Path):
        for full_path in path.glob(f'*{ext}'):  # . is contained in ext
            yield full_path.relative_to(resource_path).as_posix()
    else:  # zipfile.Path or importlib_resources compat object
        # Unfortunately, we can't tell mypy about resource_path being of type
        # Union[pathlib.Path, zipfile.Path] because we set "python_version = 3.6" in
        # .mypy.ini, but the zipfiel stubs (correctly) only declare zipfile.Path with
        # Python 3.8...
        assert path.is_dir(), path  # type: ignore[unreachable]
        for subpath in path.iterdir():
            if subpath.name.endswith(ext):
                yield posixpath.join(subdir, subpath.name)


def preload_resources() -> None:
    """Load resource files into the cache."""
    resource_path = _resource_path('')
    for subdir, ext in [
            ('html', '.html'),
            ('javascript', '.js'),
            ('javascript/quirks', '.js'),
    ]:
        for name in _glob_resources(resource_path, subdir, ext):
            _resource_cache[name] = read_file(name)


def read_file(filename: str) -> str:
    """Get the contents of a file contained with qutebrowser.

    Args:
        filename: The filename to open as string.

    Return:
        The file contents as string.
    """
    if filename in _resource_cache:
        return _resource_cache[filename]

    path = _resource_path(filename)
    with _resource_keyerror_workaround():
        return path.read_text(encoding='utf-8')


def read_file_binary(filename: str) -> bytes:
    """Get the contents of a binary file contained with qutebrowser.

    Args:
        filename: The filename to open as string.

    Return:
        The file contents as a bytes object.
    """
    path = _resource_path(filename)
    with _resource_keyerror_workaround():
        return path.read_bytes()