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path: root/qutebrowser/browser/webengine/webengineelem.py
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# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et:

# Copyright 2016-2021 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org>
#
# This file is part of qutebrowser.
#
# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with qutebrowser.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""QtWebEngine specific part of the web element API."""

from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterator, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union)

from PyQt5.QtCore import QRect, QEventLoop
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineSettings

from qutebrowser.utils import log, javascript, urlutils, usertypes, utils
from qutebrowser.browser import webelem

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from qutebrowser.browser.webengine import webenginetab


class WebEngineElement(webelem.AbstractWebElement):

    """A web element for QtWebEngine, using JS under the hood."""

    def __init__(self, js_dict: Dict[str, Any],
                 tab: 'webenginetab.WebEngineTab') -> None:
        super().__init__(tab)
        # Do some sanity checks on the data we get from JS
        js_dict_types: Dict[str, Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]]] = {
            'id': int,
            'text': str,
            'value': (str, int, float),
            'tag_name': str,
            'outer_xml': str,
            'class_name': str,
            'rects': list,
            'attributes': dict,
            'is_content_editable': bool,
            'caret_position': (int, type(None)),
        }
        assert set(js_dict.keys()).issubset(js_dict_types.keys())
        for name, typ in js_dict_types.items():
            if name in js_dict and not isinstance(js_dict[name], typ):
                raise TypeError("Got {} for {} from JS but expected {}: "
                                "{}".format(type(js_dict[name]), name, typ,
                                            js_dict))
        for name, value in js_dict['attributes'].items():
            if not isinstance(name, str):
                raise TypeError("Got {} ({}) for attribute name from JS: "
                                "{}".format(name, type(name), js_dict))
            if not isinstance(value, str):
                raise TypeError("Got {} ({}) for attribute {} from JS: "
                                "{}".format(value, type(value), name, js_dict))
        for rect in js_dict['rects']:
            assert set(rect.keys()) == {'top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left',
                                        'height', 'width'}, rect.keys()
            for value in rect.values():
                if not isinstance(value, (int, float)):
                    raise TypeError("Got {} ({}) for rect from JS: "
                                    "{}".format(value, type(value), js_dict))

        self._id = js_dict['id']
        self._js_dict = js_dict

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self._js_dict.get('text', '')

    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        if not isinstance(other, WebEngineElement):
            return NotImplemented
        return self._id == other._id

    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str:
        attrs = self._js_dict['attributes']
        return attrs[key]

    def __setitem__(self, key: str, val: str) -> None:
        self._js_dict['attributes'][key] = val
        self._js_call('set_attribute', key, val)

    def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
        utils.unused(key)
        log.stub()

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        return iter(self._js_dict['attributes'])

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self._js_dict['attributes'])

    def _js_call(self, name: str, *args: webelem.JsValueType,
                 callback: Callable[[Any], None] = None) -> None:
        """Wrapper to run stuff from webelem.js."""
        if self._tab.is_deleted():
            raise webelem.OrphanedError("Tab containing element vanished")
        js_code = javascript.assemble('webelem', name, self._id, *args)
        self._tab.run_js_async(js_code, callback=callback)

    def has_frame(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def geometry(self) -> QRect:
        log.stub()
        return QRect()

    def classes(self) -> Set[str]:
        """Get a list of classes assigned to this element."""
        return set(self._js_dict['class_name'].split())

    def tag_name(self) -> str:
        """Get the tag name of this element.

        The returned name will always be lower-case.
        """
        tag = self._js_dict['tag_name']
        assert isinstance(tag, str), tag
        return tag.lower()

    def outer_xml(self) -> str:
        """Get the full HTML representation of this element."""
        return self._js_dict['outer_xml']

    def is_content_editable_prop(self) -> bool:
        return self._js_dict['is_content_editable']

    def value(self) -> webelem.JsValueType:
        return self._js_dict.get('value', None)

    def set_value(self, value: webelem.JsValueType) -> None:
        self._js_call('set_value', value)

    def dispatch_event(self, event: str,
                       bubbles: bool = False,
                       cancelable: bool = False,
                       composed: bool = False) -> None:
        self._js_call('dispatch_event', event, bubbles, cancelable, composed)

    def caret_position(self) -> Optional[int]:
        """Get the text caret position for the current element.

        If the element is not a text element, None is returned.
        """
        return self._js_dict.get('caret_position', None)

    def insert_text(self, text: str) -> None:
        if not self.is_editable(strict=True):
            raise webelem.Error("Element is not editable!")
        log.webelem.debug("Inserting text into element {!r}".format(self))
        self._js_call('insert_text', text)

    def rect_on_view(self, *, elem_geometry: QRect = None,
                     no_js: bool = False) -> QRect:
        """Get the geometry of the element relative to the webview.

        Skipping of small rectangles is due to <a> elements containing other
        elements with "display:block" style, see
        https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/issues/1298

        Args:
            elem_geometry: The geometry of the element, or None.
                           Ignored with QtWebEngine.
            no_js: Fall back to the Python implementation.
                   Ignored with QtWebEngine.
        """
        utils.unused(elem_geometry)
        utils.unused(no_js)
        rects = self._js_dict['rects']
        for rect in rects:
            # FIXME:qtwebengine
            # width = rect.get("width", 0)
            # height = rect.get("height", 0)
            width = rect['width']
            height = rect['height']
            left = rect['left']
            top = rect['top']
            if width > 1 and height > 1:
                # Fix coordinates according to zoom level
                # We're not checking for zoom.text_only here as that doesn't
                # exist for QtWebEngine.
                zoom = self._tab.zoom.factor()
                rect = QRect(int(left * zoom), int(top * zoom),
                             int(width * zoom), int(height * zoom))
                # FIXME:qtwebengine
                # frame = self._elem.webFrame()
                # while frame is not None:
                #     # Translate to parent frames' position (scroll position
                #     # is taken care of inside getClientRects)
                #     rect.translate(frame.geometry().topLeft())
                #     frame = frame.parentFrame()
                return rect
        log.webelem.debug("Couldn't find rectangle for {!r} ({})".format(
            self, rects))
        return QRect()

    def remove_blank_target(self) -> None:
        if self._js_dict['attributes'].get('target') == '_blank':
            self._js_dict['attributes']['target'] = '_top'
        self._js_call('remove_blank_target')

    def delete(self) -> None:
        self._js_call('delete')

    def _move_text_cursor(self) -> None:
        if self.is_text_input() and self.is_editable():
            self._js_call('move_cursor_to_end')

    def _requires_user_interaction(self) -> bool:
        baseurl = self._tab.url()
        url = self.resolve_url(baseurl)
        if url is None:
            return True
        if baseurl.scheme() == url.scheme():  # e.g. a qute:// link
            return False
        return url.scheme() not in urlutils.WEBENGINE_SCHEMES

    def _click_editable(self, click_target: usertypes.ClickTarget) -> None:
        self._tab.setFocus()  # Needed as WORKAROUND on Qt 5.12
        # This actually "clicks" the element by calling focus() on it in JS.
        self._js_call('focus')
        self._move_text_cursor()

    def _click_js(self, _click_target: usertypes.ClickTarget) -> None:
        # FIXME:qtwebengine Have a proper API for this
        # pylint: disable=protected-access
        view = self._tab._widget
        assert view is not None
        # pylint: enable=protected-access
        attribute = QWebEngineSettings.JavascriptCanOpenWindows
        could_open_windows = view.settings().testAttribute(attribute)
        view.settings().setAttribute(attribute, True)

        # Get QtWebEngine do apply the settings
        # (it does so with a 0ms QTimer...)
        # This is also used in Qt's tests:
        # https://github.com/qt/qtwebengine/commit/5e572e88efa7ba7c2b9138ec19e606d3e345ac90
        QApplication.processEvents(  # type: ignore[call-overload]
            QEventLoop.ExcludeSocketNotifiers |
            QEventLoop.ExcludeUserInputEvents)

        def reset_setting(_arg: Any) -> None:
            """Set the JavascriptCanOpenWindows setting to its old value."""
            assert view is not None
            try:
                view.settings().setAttribute(attribute, could_open_windows)
            except RuntimeError:
                # Happens if this callback gets called during QWebEnginePage
                # destruction, i.e. if the tab was closed in the meantime.
                pass

        self._js_call('click', callback=reset_setting)