path: root/src/runtime/gcwork.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package runtime

import "unsafe"

const (
	_Debugwbufs  = true    // if true check wbufs consistency
	_WorkbufSize = 1 * 256 // in bytes - if small wbufs are passed to GC in a timely fashion.
)

type workbufhdr struct {
	node  lfnode // must be first
	nobj  uintptr
	id    uintptr
	inuse bool       // This workbuf is in use by some gorotuine and is not on the work.empty/partial/full queues.
	log   [4]uintptr // line numbers forming a history of ownership changes to workbuf
}

type workbuf struct {
	workbufhdr
	// account for the above fields
	obj [(_WorkbufSize - unsafe.Sizeof(workbufhdr{})) / ptrSize]uintptr
}

// workbuf factory routines. These funcs are used to manage the
// workbufs. They cache workbuf in the m struct field currentwbuf.
// If the GC asks for some work these are the only routines that
// make partially full wbufs available to the GC.
// Each of the gets and puts also take an distinct integer that is used
// to record a brief history of changes to ownership of the workbuf.
// The convention is to use a unique line number but any encoding
// is permissible. For example if you want to pass in 2 bits of information
// you could simple add lineno1*100000+lineno2.

// logget records the past few values of entry to aid in debugging.
// logget checks the buffer b is not currently in use.
func (b *workbuf) logget(entry uintptr) {
	if !_Debugwbufs {
		return
	}
	if b.inuse {
		println("runtime: logget fails log entry=", entry,
			"b.log[0]=", b.log[0], "b.log[1]=", b.log[1],
			"b.log[2]=", b.log[2], "b.log[3]=", b.log[3])
		throw("logget: get not legal")
	}
	b.inuse = true
	copy(b.log[1:], b.log[:])
	b.log[0] = entry
}

// logput records the past few values of entry to aid in debugging.
// logput checks the buffer b is currently in use.
func (b *workbuf) logput(entry uintptr) {
	if !_Debugwbufs {
		return
	}
	if !b.inuse {
		println("runtime:logput fails log entry=", entry,
			"b.log[0]=", b.log[0], "b.log[1]=", b.log[1],
			"b.log[2]=", b.log[2], "b.log[3]=", b.log[3])
		throw("logput: put not legal")
	}
	b.inuse = false
	copy(b.log[1:], b.log[:])
	b.log[0] = entry
}

func (b *workbuf) checknonempty() {
	if b.nobj == 0 {
		println("runtime: nonempty check fails",
			"b.log[0]=", b.log[0], "b.log[1]=", b.log[1],
			"b.log[2]=", b.log[2], "b.log[3]=", b.log[3])
		throw("workbuf is empty")
	}
}

func (b *workbuf) checkempty() {
	if b.nobj != 0 {
		println("runtime: empty check fails",
			"b.log[0]=", b.log[0], "b.log[1]=", b.log[1],
			"b.log[2]=", b.log[2], "b.log[3]=", b.log[3])
		throw("workbuf is not empty")
	}
}

// checknocurrentwbuf checks that the m's currentwbuf field is empty
func checknocurrentwbuf() {
	if getg().m.currentwbuf != 0 {
		throw("unexpected currentwbuf")
	}
}

// getempty pops an empty work buffer off the work.empty list,
// allocating new buffers if none are available.
// entry is used to record a brief history of ownership.
//go:nowritebarrier
func getempty(entry uintptr) *workbuf {
	var b *workbuf
	if work.empty != 0 {
		b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.empty))
		if b != nil {
			b.checkempty()
		}
	}
	if b == nil {
		b = (*workbuf)(persistentalloc(unsafe.Sizeof(*b), _CacheLineSize, &memstats.gc_sys))
	}
	b.logget(entry)
	return b
}

// putempty puts a workbuf onto the work.empty list.
// Upon entry this go routine owns b. The lfstackpush relinquishes ownership.
//go:nowritebarrier
func putempty(b *workbuf, entry uintptr) {
	b.checkempty()
	b.logput(entry)
	lfstackpush(&work.empty, &b.node)
}

// putfull puts the workbuf on the work.full list for the GC.
// putfull accepts partially full buffers so the GC can avoid competing
// with the mutators for ownership of partially full buffers.
//go:nowritebarrier
func putfull(b *workbuf, entry uintptr) {
	b.checknonempty()
	b.logput(entry)
	lfstackpush(&work.full, &b.node)
}

// getpartialorempty tries to return a partially empty
// and if none are available returns an empty one.
// entry is used to provide a brief histoy of ownership
// using entry + xxx00000 to
// indicating that two line numbers in the call chain.
//go:nowritebarrier
func getpartialorempty(entry uintptr) *workbuf {
	var b *workbuf
	// If this m has a buf in currentwbuf then as an optimization
	// simply return that buffer. If it turns out currentwbuf
	// is full, put it on the work.full queue and get another
	// workbuf off the partial or empty queue.
	if getg().m.currentwbuf != 0 {
		b = (*workbuf)(unsafe.Pointer(xchguintptr(&getg().m.currentwbuf, 0)))
		if b != nil {
			if b.nobj <= uintptr(len(b.obj)) {
				return b
			}
			putfull(b, entry+80100000)
		}
	}
	b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.partial))
	if b != nil {
		b.logget(entry)
		return b
	}
	// Let getempty do the logget check but
	// use the entry to encode that it passed
	// through this routine.
	b = getempty(entry + 80700000)
	return b
}

// putpartial puts empty buffers on the work.empty queue,
// full buffers on the work.full queue and
// others on the work.partial queue.
// entry is used to provide a brief histoy of ownership
// using entry + xxx00000 to
// indicating that two call chain line numbers.
//go:nowritebarrier
func putpartial(b *workbuf, entry uintptr) {
	if b.nobj == 0 {
		putempty(b, entry+81500000)
	} else if b.nobj < uintptr(len(b.obj)) {
		b.logput(entry)
		lfstackpush(&work.partial, &b.node)
	} else if b.nobj == uintptr(len(b.obj)) {
		b.logput(entry)
		lfstackpush(&work.full, &b.node)
	} else {
		throw("putpartial: bad Workbuf b.nobj")
	}
}

// trygetfull tries to get a full or partially empty workbuffer.
// If one is not immediately available return nil
//go:nowritebarrier
func trygetfull(entry uintptr) *workbuf {
	b := (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.full))
	if b == nil {
		b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.partial))
	}
	if b != nil {
		b.logget(entry)
		b.checknonempty()
		return b
	}
	// full and partial are both empty so see if there
	// is an work available on currentwbuf.
	// This is an optimization to shift
	// processing from the STW marktermination phase into
	// the concurrent mark phase.
	if getg().m.currentwbuf != 0 {
		b = (*workbuf)(unsafe.Pointer(xchguintptr(&getg().m.currentwbuf, 0)))
		if b != nil {
			if b.nobj != 0 {
				return b
			}
			putempty(b, 839)
			b = nil
		}
	}
	return b
}

// Get a full work buffer off the work.full or a partially
// filled one off the work.partial list. If nothing is available
// wait until all the other gc helpers have finished and then
// return nil.
// getfull acts as a barrier for work.nproc helpers. As long as one
// gchelper is actively marking objects it
// may create a workbuffer that the other helpers can work on.
// The for loop either exits when a work buffer is found
// or when _all_ of the work.nproc GC helpers are in the loop
// looking for work and thus not capable of creating new work.
// This is in fact the termination condition for the STW mark
// phase.
//go:nowritebarrier
func getfull(entry uintptr) *workbuf {
	b := (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.full))
	if b != nil {
		b.logget(entry)
		b.checknonempty()
		return b
	}
	b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.partial))
	if b != nil {
		b.logget(entry)
		return b
	}
	// Make sure that currentwbuf is also not a source for pointers to be
	// processed. This is an optimization that shifts processing
	// from the mark termination STW phase to the concurrent mark phase.
	if getg().m.currentwbuf != 0 {
		b = (*workbuf)(unsafe.Pointer(xchguintptr(&getg().m.currentwbuf, 0)))
		if b != nil {
			if b.nobj != 0 {
				return b
			}
			putempty(b, 877)
			b = nil
		}
	}

	xadd(&work.nwait, +1)
	for i := 0; ; i++ {
		if work.full != 0 {
			xadd(&work.nwait, -1)
			b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.full))
			if b == nil {
				b = (*workbuf)(lfstackpop(&work.partial))
			}
			if b != nil {
				b.logget(entry)
				b.checknonempty()
				return b
			}
			xadd(&work.nwait, +1)
		}
		if work.nwait == work.nproc {
			return nil
		}
		_g_ := getg()
		if i < 10 {
			_g_.m.gcstats.nprocyield++
			procyield(20)
		} else if i < 20 {
			_g_.m.gcstats.nosyield++
			osyield()
		} else {
			_g_.m.gcstats.nsleep++
			usleep(100)
		}
	}
}

//go:nowritebarrier
func handoff(b *workbuf) *workbuf {
	// Make new buffer with half of b's pointers.
	b1 := getempty(915)
	n := b.nobj / 2
	b.nobj -= n
	b1.nobj = n
	memmove(unsafe.Pointer(&b1.obj[0]), unsafe.Pointer(&b.obj[b.nobj]), n*unsafe.Sizeof(b1.obj[0]))
	_g_ := getg()
	_g_.m.gcstats.nhandoff++
	_g_.m.gcstats.nhandoffcnt += uint64(n)

	// Put b on full list - let first half of b get stolen.
	putfull(b, 942)
	return b1
}

// 1 when you are harvesting so that the write buffer code shade can
// detect calls during a presumable STW write barrier.
var harvestingwbufs uint32

// harvestwbufs moves non-empty workbufs to work.full from  m.currentwuf
// Must be in a STW phase.
// xchguintptr is used since there are write barrier calls from the GC helper
// routines even during a STW phase.
// TODO: chase down write barrier calls in STW phase and understand and eliminate
// them.
//go:nowritebarrier
func harvestwbufs() {
	// announce to write buffer that you are harvesting the currentwbufs
	atomicstore(&harvestingwbufs, 1)

	for mp := allm; mp != nil; mp = mp.alllink {
		wbuf := (*workbuf)(unsafe.Pointer(xchguintptr(&mp.currentwbuf, 0)))
		// TODO: beat write barriers out of the mark termination and eliminate xchg
		//		tempwbuf := (*workbuf)(unsafe.Pointer(tempm.currentwbuf))
		//		tempm.currentwbuf = 0
		if wbuf != nil {
			if wbuf.nobj == 0 {
				putempty(wbuf, 945)
			} else {
				putfull(wbuf, 947) //use full instead of partial so GC doesn't compete to get wbuf
			}
		}
	}

	atomicstore(&harvestingwbufs, 0)
}