aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8.go
blob: d37fc9e1b3fedf13caca4cb06b8a94a515ca9610 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package x509

import (
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"encoding/asn1"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
)

// pkcs8 reflects an ASN.1, PKCS#8 PrivateKey. See
// ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-8/pkcs-8v1_2.asn
// and RFC 5208.
type pkcs8 struct {
	Version    int
	Algo       pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
	PrivateKey []byte
	// optional attributes omitted.
}

// ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses an unencrypted private key in PKCS#8, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// It returns a *rsa.PrivateKey, a *ecdsa.PrivateKey, or a ed25519.PrivateKey.
// More types might be supported in the future.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PRIVATE KEY".
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte) (key interface{}, err error) {
	var privKey pkcs8
	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &privKey); err != nil {
		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &ecPrivateKey{}); err == nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse private key (use ParseECPrivateKey instead for this key format)")
		}
		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &pkcs1PrivateKey{}); err == nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse private key (use ParsePKCS1PrivateKey instead for this key format)")
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	switch {
	case privKey.Algo.Algorithm.Equal(oidPublicKeyRSA):
		key, err = ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(privKey.PrivateKey)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse RSA private key embedded in PKCS#8: " + err.Error())
		}
		return key, nil

	case privKey.Algo.Algorithm.Equal(oidPublicKeyECDSA):
		bytes := privKey.Algo.Parameters.FullBytes
		namedCurveOID := new(asn1.ObjectIdentifier)
		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(bytes, namedCurveOID); err != nil {
			namedCurveOID = nil
		}
		key, err = parseECPrivateKey(namedCurveOID, privKey.PrivateKey)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse EC private key embedded in PKCS#8: " + err.Error())
		}
		return key, nil

	case privKey.Algo.Algorithm.Equal(oidPublicKeyEd25519):
		if l := len(privKey.Algo.Parameters.FullBytes); l != 0 {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: invalid Ed25519 private key parameters")
		}
		var curvePrivateKey []byte
		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(privKey.PrivateKey, &curvePrivateKey); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: invalid Ed25519 private key: %v", err)
		}
		if l := len(curvePrivateKey); l != ed25519.SeedSize {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: invalid Ed25519 private key length: %d", l)
		}
		return ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(curvePrivateKey), nil

	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: PKCS#8 wrapping contained private key with unknown algorithm: %v", privKey.Algo.Algorithm)
	}
}

// MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey converts an RSA private key to PKCS#8, ASN.1 DER form.
//
// The following key types are currently supported: *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey
// and ed25519.PrivateKey. Unsupported key types result in an error.
//
// This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PRIVATE KEY".
func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
	var privKey pkcs8

	switch k := key.(type) {
	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
		privKey.Algo = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
			Algorithm:  oidPublicKeyRSA,
			Parameters: asn1.NullRawValue,
		}
		privKey.PrivateKey = MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)

	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
		oid, ok := oidFromNamedCurve(k.Curve)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown curve while marshaling to PKCS#8")
		}

		oidBytes, err := asn1.Marshal(oid)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to marshal curve OID: " + err.Error())
		}

		privKey.Algo = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
			Algorithm: oidPublicKeyECDSA,
			Parameters: asn1.RawValue{
				FullBytes: oidBytes,
			},
		}

		if privKey.PrivateKey, err = marshalECPrivateKeyWithOID(k, nil); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to marshal EC private key while building PKCS#8: " + err.Error())
		}

	case ed25519.PrivateKey:
		privKey.Algo = pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
			Algorithm: oidPublicKeyEd25519,
		}
		curvePrivateKey, err := asn1.Marshal(k.Seed())
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: failed to marshal private key: %v", err)
		}
		privKey.PrivateKey = curvePrivateKey

	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: unknown key type while marshaling PKCS#8: %T", key)
	}

	return asn1.Marshal(privKey)
}