path: root/src/cmd/go/internal/modcmd/edit.go

// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// go mod edit

package modcmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"cmd/go/internal/base"
	"cmd/go/internal/lockedfile"
	"cmd/go/internal/modfetch"
	"cmd/go/internal/modload"

	"golang.org/x/mod/modfile"
	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
)

var cmdEdit = &base.Command{
	UsageLine: "go mod edit [editing flags] [go.mod]",
	Short:     "edit go.mod from tools or scripts",
	Long: `
Edit provides a command-line interface for editing go.mod,
for use primarily by tools or scripts. It reads only go.mod;
it does not look up information about the modules involved.
By default, edit reads and writes the go.mod file of the main module,
but a different target file can be specified after the editing flags.

The editing flags specify a sequence of editing operations.

The -fmt flag reformats the go.mod file without making other changes.
This reformatting is also implied by any other modifications that use or
rewrite the go.mod file. The only time this flag is needed is if no other
flags are specified, as in 'go mod edit -fmt'.

The -module flag changes the module's path (the go.mod file's module line).

The -require=path@version and -droprequire=path flags
add and drop a requirement on the given module path and version.
Note that -require overrides any existing requirements on path.
These flags are mainly for tools that understand the module graph.
Users should prefer 'go get path@version' or 'go get path@none',
which make other go.mod adjustments as needed to satisfy
constraints imposed by other modules.

The -exclude=path@version and -dropexclude=path@version flags
add and drop an exclusion for the given module path and version.
Note that -exclude=path@version is a no-op if that exclusion already exists.

The -replace=old[@v]=new[@v] flag adds a replacement of the given
module path and version pair. If the @v in old@v is omitted, a
replacement without a version on the left side is added, which applies
to all versions of the old module path. If the @v in new@v is omitted,
the new path should be a local module root directory, not a module
path. Note that -replace overrides any redundant replacements for old[@v],
so omitting @v will drop existing replacements for specific versions.

The -dropreplace=old[@v] flag drops a replacement of the given
module path and version pair. If the @v is omitted, a replacement without
a version on the left side is dropped.

The -retract=version and -dropretract=version flags add and drop a
retraction on the given version. The version may be a single version
like "v1.2.3" or a closed interval like "[v1.1.0,v1.1.9]". Note that
-retract=version is a no-op if that retraction already exists.

The -require, -droprequire, -exclude, -dropexclude, -replace,
-dropreplace, -retract, and -dropretract editing flags may be repeated,
and the changes are applied in the order given.

The -go=version flag sets the expected Go language version.

The -print flag prints the final go.mod in its text format instead of
writing it back to go.mod.

The -json flag prints the final go.mod file in JSON format instead of
writing it back to go.mod. The JSON output corresponds to these Go types:

	type Module struct {
		Path    string
		Version string
	}

	type GoMod struct {
		Module  ModPath
		Go      string
		Require []Require
		Exclude []Module
		Replace []Replace
		Retract []Retract
	}

	type ModPath struct {
		Path       string
		Deprecated string
	}

	type Require struct {
		Path string
		Version string
		Indirect bool
	}

	type Replace struct {
		Old Module
		New Module
	}

	type Retract struct {
		Low       string
		High      string
		Rationale string
	}

Retract entries representing a single version (not an interval) will have
the "Low" and "High" fields set to the same value.

Note that this only describes the go.mod file itself, not other modules
referred to indirectly. For the full set of modules available to a build,
use 'go list -m -json all'.

See https://golang.org/ref/mod#go-mod-edit for more about 'go mod edit'.
	`,
}

var (
	editFmt    = cmdEdit.Flag.Bool("fmt", false, "")
	editGo     = cmdEdit.Flag.String("go", "", "")
	editJSON   = cmdEdit.Flag.Bool("json", false, "")
	editPrint  = cmdEdit.Flag.Bool("print", false, "")
	editModule = cmdEdit.Flag.String("module", "", "")
	edits      []func(*modfile.File) // edits specified in flags
)

type flagFunc func(string)

func (f flagFunc) String() string     { return "" }
func (f flagFunc) Set(s string) error { f(s); return nil }

func init() {
	cmdEdit.Run = runEdit // break init cycle

	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagRequire), "require", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagDropRequire), "droprequire", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagExclude), "exclude", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagDropReplace), "dropreplace", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagReplace), "replace", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagDropExclude), "dropexclude", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagRetract), "retract", "")
	cmdEdit.Flag.Var(flagFunc(flagDropRetract), "dropretract", "")

	base.AddModCommonFlags(&cmdEdit.Flag)
	base.AddBuildFlagsNX(&cmdEdit.Flag)
}

func runEdit(ctx context.Context, cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
	anyFlags :=
		*editModule != "" ||
			*editGo != "" ||
			*editJSON ||
			*editPrint ||
			*editFmt ||
			len(edits) > 0

	if !anyFlags {
		base.Fatalf("go mod edit: no flags specified (see 'go help mod edit').")
	}

	if *editJSON && *editPrint {
		base.Fatalf("go mod edit: cannot use both -json and -print")
	}

	if len(args) > 1 {
		base.Fatalf("go mod edit: too many arguments")
	}
	var gomod string
	if len(args) == 1 {
		gomod = args[0]
	} else {
		gomod = modload.ModFilePath()
	}

	if *editModule != "" {
		if err := module.CheckImportPath(*editModule); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: invalid -module: %v", err)
		}
	}

	if *editGo != "" {
		if !modfile.GoVersionRE.MatchString(*editGo) {
			base.Fatalf(`go mod: invalid -go option; expecting something like "-go %s"`, modload.LatestGoVersion())
		}
	}

	data, err := lockedfile.Read(gomod)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}

	modFile, err := modfile.Parse(gomod, data, nil)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: errors parsing %s:\n%s", base.ShortPath(gomod), err)
	}

	if *editModule != "" {
		modFile.AddModuleStmt(*editModule)
	}

	if *editGo != "" {
		if err := modFile.AddGoStmt(*editGo); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go: internal error: %v", err)
		}
	}

	if len(edits) > 0 {
		for _, edit := range edits {
			edit(modFile)
		}
	}
	modFile.SortBlocks()
	modFile.Cleanup() // clean file after edits

	if *editJSON {
		editPrintJSON(modFile)
		return
	}

	out, err := modFile.Format()
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}

	if *editPrint {
		os.Stdout.Write(out)
		return
	}

	// Make a best-effort attempt to acquire the side lock, only to exclude
	// previous versions of the 'go' command from making simultaneous edits.
	if unlock, err := modfetch.SideLock(); err == nil {
		defer unlock()
	}

	err = lockedfile.Transform(gomod, func(lockedData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
		if !bytes.Equal(lockedData, data) {
			return nil, errors.New("go.mod changed during editing; not overwriting")
		}
		return out, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}
}

// parsePathVersion parses -flag=arg expecting arg to be path@version.
func parsePathVersion(flag, arg string) (path, version string) {
	i := strings.Index(arg, "@")
	if i < 0 {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -%s=%s: need path@version", flag, arg)
	}
	path, version = strings.TrimSpace(arg[:i]), strings.TrimSpace(arg[i+1:])
	if err := module.CheckImportPath(path); err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -%s=%s: invalid path: %v", flag, arg, err)
	}

	if !allowedVersionArg(version) {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -%s=%s: invalid version %q", flag, arg, version)
	}

	return path, version
}

// parsePath parses -flag=arg expecting arg to be path (not path@version).
func parsePath(flag, arg string) (path string) {
	if strings.Contains(arg, "@") {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -%s=%s: need just path, not path@version", flag, arg)
	}
	path = arg
	if err := module.CheckImportPath(path); err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -%s=%s: invalid path: %v", flag, arg, err)
	}
	return path
}

// parsePathVersionOptional parses path[@version], using adj to
// describe any errors.
func parsePathVersionOptional(adj, arg string, allowDirPath bool) (path, version string, err error) {
	if i := strings.Index(arg, "@"); i < 0 {
		path = arg
	} else {
		path, version = strings.TrimSpace(arg[:i]), strings.TrimSpace(arg[i+1:])
	}
	if err := module.CheckImportPath(path); err != nil {
		if !allowDirPath || !modfile.IsDirectoryPath(path) {
			return path, version, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s path: %v", adj, err)
		}
	}
	if path != arg && !allowedVersionArg(version) {
		return path, version, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s version: %q", adj, version)
	}
	return path, version, nil
}

// parseVersionInterval parses a single version like "v1.2.3" or a closed
// interval like "[v1.2.3,v1.4.5]". Note that a single version has the same
// representation as an interval with equal upper and lower bounds: both
// Low and High are set.
func parseVersionInterval(arg string) (modfile.VersionInterval, error) {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(arg, "[") {
		if !allowedVersionArg(arg) {
			return modfile.VersionInterval{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version: %q", arg)
		}
		return modfile.VersionInterval{Low: arg, High: arg}, nil
	}
	if !strings.HasSuffix(arg, "]") {
		return modfile.VersionInterval{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version interval: %q", arg)
	}
	s := arg[1 : len(arg)-1]
	i := strings.Index(s, ",")
	if i < 0 {
		return modfile.VersionInterval{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version interval: %q", arg)
	}
	low := strings.TrimSpace(s[:i])
	high := strings.TrimSpace(s[i+1:])
	if !allowedVersionArg(low) || !allowedVersionArg(high) {
		return modfile.VersionInterval{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid version interval: %q", arg)
	}
	return modfile.VersionInterval{Low: low, High: high}, nil
}

// allowedVersionArg returns whether a token may be used as a version in go.mod.
// We don't call modfile.CheckPathVersion, because that insists on versions
// being in semver form, but here we want to allow versions like "master" or
// "1234abcdef", which the go command will resolve the next time it runs (or
// during -fix).  Even so, we need to make sure the version is a valid token.
func allowedVersionArg(arg string) bool {
	return !modfile.MustQuote(arg)
}

// flagRequire implements the -require flag.
func flagRequire(arg string) {
	path, version := parsePathVersion("require", arg)
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.AddRequire(path, version); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -require=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagDropRequire implements the -droprequire flag.
func flagDropRequire(arg string) {
	path := parsePath("droprequire", arg)
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.DropRequire(path); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -droprequire=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagExclude implements the -exclude flag.
func flagExclude(arg string) {
	path, version := parsePathVersion("exclude", arg)
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.AddExclude(path, version); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -exclude=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagDropExclude implements the -dropexclude flag.
func flagDropExclude(arg string) {
	path, version := parsePathVersion("dropexclude", arg)
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.DropExclude(path, version); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -dropexclude=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagReplace implements the -replace flag.
func flagReplace(arg string) {
	var i int
	if i = strings.Index(arg, "="); i < 0 {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: need old[@v]=new[@w] (missing =)", arg)
	}
	old, new := strings.TrimSpace(arg[:i]), strings.TrimSpace(arg[i+1:])
	if strings.HasPrefix(new, ">") {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: separator between old and new is =, not =>", arg)
	}
	oldPath, oldVersion, err := parsePathVersionOptional("old", old, false)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: %v", arg, err)
	}
	newPath, newVersion, err := parsePathVersionOptional("new", new, true)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: %v", arg, err)
	}
	if newPath == new && !modfile.IsDirectoryPath(new) {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: unversioned new path must be local directory", arg)
	}

	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.AddReplace(oldPath, oldVersion, newPath, newVersion); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -replace=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagDropReplace implements the -dropreplace flag.
func flagDropReplace(arg string) {
	path, version, err := parsePathVersionOptional("old", arg, true)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -dropreplace=%s: %v", arg, err)
	}
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.DropReplace(path, version); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -dropreplace=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagRetract implements the -retract flag.
func flagRetract(arg string) {
	vi, err := parseVersionInterval(arg)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -retract=%s: %v", arg, err)
	}
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.AddRetract(vi, ""); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -retract=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// flagDropRetract implements the -dropretract flag.
func flagDropRetract(arg string) {
	vi, err := parseVersionInterval(arg)
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go mod: -dropretract=%s: %v", arg, err)
	}
	edits = append(edits, func(f *modfile.File) {
		if err := f.DropRetract(vi); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go mod: -dropretract=%s: %v", arg, err)
		}
	})
}

// fileJSON is the -json output data structure.
type fileJSON struct {
	Module  editModuleJSON
	Go      string `json:",omitempty"`
	Require []requireJSON
	Exclude []module.Version
	Replace []replaceJSON
	Retract []retractJSON
}

type editModuleJSON struct {
	Path       string
	Deprecated string `json:",omitempty"`
}

type requireJSON struct {
	Path     string
	Version  string `json:",omitempty"`
	Indirect bool   `json:",omitempty"`
}

type replaceJSON struct {
	Old module.Version
	New module.Version
}

type retractJSON struct {
	Low       string `json:",omitempty"`
	High      string `json:",omitempty"`
	Rationale string `json:",omitempty"`
}

// editPrintJSON prints the -json output.
func editPrintJSON(modFile *modfile.File) {
	var f fileJSON
	if modFile.Module != nil {
		f.Module = editModuleJSON{
			Path:       modFile.Module.Mod.Path,
			Deprecated: modFile.Module.Deprecated,
		}
	}
	if modFile.Go != nil {
		f.Go = modFile.Go.Version
	}
	for _, r := range modFile.Require {
		f.Require = append(f.Require, requireJSON{Path: r.Mod.Path, Version: r.Mod.Version, Indirect: r.Indirect})
	}
	for _, x := range modFile.Exclude {
		f.Exclude = append(f.Exclude, x.Mod)
	}
	for _, r := range modFile.Replace {
		f.Replace = append(f.Replace, replaceJSON{r.Old, r.New})
	}
	for _, r := range modFile.Retract {
		f.Retract = append(f.Retract, retractJSON{r.Low, r.High, r.Rationale})
	}
	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(&f, "", "\t")
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: internal error: %v", err)
	}
	data = append(data, '\n')
	os.Stdout.Write(data)
}