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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package walk
import (
"cmd/compile/internal/base"
"cmd/compile/internal/ir"
"cmd/compile/internal/typecheck"
"cmd/compile/internal/types"
"cmd/internal/src"
)
// directClosureCall rewrites a direct call of a function literal into
// a normal function call with closure variables passed as arguments.
// This avoids allocation of a closure object.
//
// For illustration, the following call:
//
// func(a int) {
// println(byval)
// byref++
// }(42)
//
// becomes:
//
// func(byval int, &byref *int, a int) {
// println(byval)
// (*&byref)++
// }(byval, &byref, 42)
func directClosureCall(n *ir.CallExpr) {
clo := n.X.(*ir.ClosureExpr)
clofn := clo.Func
if ir.IsTrivialClosure(clo) {
return // leave for walkClosure to handle
}
// If wrapGoDefer() in the order phase has flagged this call,
// avoid eliminating the closure even if there is a direct call to
// (the closure is needed to simplify the register ABI). See
// wrapGoDefer for more details.
if n.PreserveClosure {
return
}
// We are going to insert captured variables before input args.
var params []*types.Field
var decls []*ir.Name
for _, v := range clofn.ClosureVars {
if !v.Byval() {
// If v of type T is captured by reference,
// we introduce function param &v *T
// and v remains PAUTOHEAP with &v heapaddr
// (accesses will implicitly deref &v).
addr := ir.NewNameAt(clofn.Pos(), typecheck.Lookup("&"+v.Sym().Name))
addr.Curfn = clofn
addr.SetType(types.NewPtr(v.Type()))
v.Heapaddr = addr
v = addr
}
v.Class = ir.PPARAM
decls = append(decls, v)
fld := types.NewField(src.NoXPos, v.Sym(), v.Type())
fld.Nname = v
params = append(params, fld)
}
// f is ONAME of the actual function.
f := clofn.Nname
typ := f.Type()
// Create new function type with parameters prepended, and
// then update type and declarations.
typ = types.NewSignature(typ.Pkg(), nil, nil, append(params, typ.Params().FieldSlice()...), typ.Results().FieldSlice())
f.SetType(typ)
clofn.Dcl = append(decls, clofn.Dcl...)
// Rewrite call.
n.X = f
n.Args.Prepend(closureArgs(clo)...)
// Update the call expression's type. We need to do this
// because typecheck gave it the result type of the OCLOSURE
// node, but we only rewrote the ONAME node's type. Logically,
// they're the same, but the stack offsets probably changed.
if typ.NumResults() == 1 {
n.SetType(typ.Results().Field(0).Type)
} else {
n.SetType(typ.Results())
}
// Add to Closures for enqueueFunc. It's no longer a proper
// closure, but we may have already skipped over it in the
// functions list as a non-trivial closure, so this just
// ensures it's compiled.
ir.CurFunc.Closures = append(ir.CurFunc.Closures, clofn)
}
func walkClosure(clo *ir.ClosureExpr, init *ir.Nodes) ir.Node {
clofn := clo.Func
// If no closure vars, don't bother wrapping.
if ir.IsTrivialClosure(clo) {
if base.Debug.Closure > 0 {
base.WarnfAt(clo.Pos(), "closure converted to global")
}
return clofn.Nname
}
// The closure is not trivial or directly called, so it's going to stay a closure.
ir.ClosureDebugRuntimeCheck(clo)
clofn.SetNeedctxt(true)
ir.CurFunc.Closures = append(ir.CurFunc.Closures, clofn)
typ := typecheck.ClosureType(clo)
clos := ir.NewCompLitExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCOMPLIT, ir.TypeNode(typ), nil)
clos.SetEsc(clo.Esc())
clos.List = append([]ir.Node{ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCFUNC, clofn.Nname)}, closureArgs(clo)...)
addr := typecheck.NodAddr(clos)
addr.SetEsc(clo.Esc())
// Force type conversion from *struct to the func type.
cfn := typecheck.ConvNop(addr, clo.Type())
// non-escaping temp to use, if any.
if x := clo.Prealloc; x != nil {
if !types.Identical(typ, x.Type()) {
panic("closure type does not match order's assigned type")
}
addr.Prealloc = x
clo.Prealloc = nil
}
return walkExpr(cfn, init)
}
// closureArgs returns a slice of expressions that an be used to
// initialize the given closure's free variables. These correspond
// one-to-one with the variables in clo.Func.ClosureVars, and will be
// either an ONAME node (if the variable is captured by value) or an
// OADDR-of-ONAME node (if not).
func closureArgs(clo *ir.ClosureExpr) []ir.Node {
fn := clo.Func
args := make([]ir.Node, len(fn.ClosureVars))
for i, v := range fn.ClosureVars {
var outer ir.Node
outer = v.Outer
if !v.Byval() {
outer = typecheck.NodAddrAt(fn.Pos(), outer)
}
args[i] = typecheck.Expr(outer)
}
return args
}
func walkCallPart(n *ir.SelectorExpr, init *ir.Nodes) ir.Node {
// Create closure in the form of a composite literal.
// For x.M with receiver (x) type T, the generated code looks like:
//
// clos = &struct{F uintptr; R T}{T.M·f, x}
//
// Like walkClosure above.
if n.X.Type().IsInterface() {
// Trigger panic for method on nil interface now.
// Otherwise it happens in the wrapper and is confusing.
n.X = cheapExpr(n.X, init)
n.X = walkExpr(n.X, nil)
tab := typecheck.Expr(ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OITAB, n.X))
c := ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCHECKNIL, tab)
c.SetTypecheck(1)
init.Append(c)
}
typ := typecheck.PartialCallType(n)
clos := ir.NewCompLitExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCOMPLIT, ir.TypeNode(typ), nil)
clos.SetEsc(n.Esc())
clos.List = []ir.Node{ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCFUNC, typecheck.MethodValueWrapper(n).Nname), n.X}
addr := typecheck.NodAddr(clos)
addr.SetEsc(n.Esc())
// Force type conversion from *struct to the func type.
cfn := typecheck.ConvNop(addr, n.Type())
// non-escaping temp to use, if any.
if x := n.Prealloc; x != nil {
if !types.Identical(typ, x.Type()) {
panic("partial call type does not match order's assigned type")
}
addr.Prealloc = x
n.Prealloc = nil
}
return walkExpr(cfn, init)
}
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