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-<codewalk title="How to Write a Codewalk">
-
-<step title="Introduction" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml">
- A codewalk is a guided tour through a piece of code.
- It consists of a sequence of steps, each typically explaining
- a highlighted section of code.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The <a href="/cmd/godoc">godoc</a> web server translates
- an XML file like the one in the main window pane into the HTML
- page that you're viewing now.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The codewalk with URL path <code>/doc/codewalk/</code><i>name</i>
- is loaded from the input file <code>$GOROOT/doc/codewalk/</code><i>name</i><code>.xml</code>.
- <br/><br/>
-
- This codewalk explains how to write a codewalk by examining
- its own source code,
- <code><a href="/doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml">$GOROOT/doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml</a></code>,
- shown in the main window pane to the left.
-</step>
-
-<step title="Title" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title=/">
- The codewalk input file is an XML file containing a single
- <code>&lt;codewalk&gt;</code> element.
- That element's <code>title</code> attribute gives the title
- that is used both on the codewalk page and in the codewalk list.
-</step>
-
-<step title="Steps" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/&lt;step/,/step&gt;/">
- Each step in the codewalk is a <code>&lt;step&gt;</code> element
- nested inside the main <code>&lt;codewalk&gt;</code>.
- The step element's <code>title</code> attribute gives the step's title,
- which is shown in a shaded bar above the main step text.
- The element's <code>src</code> attribute specifies the source
- code to show in the main window pane and, optionally, a range of
- lines to highlight.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The first step in this codewalk does not highlight any lines:
- its <code>src</code> is just a file name.
-</step>
-
-<step title="Specifying a source line" src='doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title="Title"/'>
- The most complex part of the codewalk specification is
- saying what lines to highlight.
- Instead of ordinary line numbers,
- the codewalk uses an address syntax that makes it possible
- to describe the match by its content.
- As the file gets edited, this descriptive address has a better
- chance to continue to refer to the right section of the file.
- <br/><br/>
-
- To specify a source line, use a <code>src</code> attribute of the form
- <i>filename</i><code>:</code><i>address</i>,
- where <i>address</i> is an address in the syntax used by the text editors <i>sam</i> and <i>acme</i>.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The simplest address is a single regular expression.
- The highlighted line in the main window pane shows that the
- address for the &ldquo;Title&rdquo; step was <code>/title=/</code>,
- which matches the first instance of that <a href="/pkg/regexp">regular expression</a> (<code>title=</code>) in the file.
-</step>
-
-<step title="Specifying a source range" src='doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/title="Steps"/'>
- To highlight a range of source lines, the simplest address to use is
- a pair of regular expressions
- <code>/</code><i>regexp1</i><code>/,/</code><i>regexp2</i><code>/</code>.
- The highlight begins with the line containing the first match for <i>regexp1</i>
- and ends with the line containing the first match for <i>regexp2</i>
- after the end of the match for <i>regexp1</i>.
- Ignoring the HTML quoting,
- The line containing the first match for <i>regexp1</i> will be the first one highlighted,
- and the line containing the first match for <i>regexp2</i>.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The address <code>/&lt;step/,/step&gt;/</code> looks for the first instance of
- <code>&lt;step</code> in the file, and then starting after that point,
- looks for the first instance of <code>step&gt;</code>.
- (Click on the &ldquo;Steps&rdquo; step above to see the highlight in action.)
- Note that the <code>&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;</code> had to be written
- using XML escapes in order to be valid XML.
-</step>
-
-<step title="Advanced addressing" src="doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml:/Advanced/,/step&gt;/">
- The <code>/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code>
- and <code>/</code><i>regexp1</i><code>/,/</code><i>regexp2</i><code>/</code>
- forms suffice for most highlighting.
- <br/><br/>
-
- The full address syntax is summarized in this table
- (an excerpt of Table II from
- <a href="https://9p.io/sys/doc/sam/sam.html">The text editor <code>sam</code></a>):
- <br/><br/>
-
- <table>
- <tr><td colspan="2"><b>Simple addresses</b></td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>#</code><i>n</i></td>
- <td>The empty string after character <i>n</i></td></tr>
- <tr><td><i>n</i></td>
- <td>Line <i>n</i></td></tr>
- <tr><td><code>/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code></td>
- <td>The first following match of the regular expression</td></tr>
- <!-- not supported (yet?)
- <tr><td><code>–/</code><i>regexp</i><code>/</code></td>
- <td>The first previous match of the regular expression</td></tr>
- -->
- <tr><td><code>$</code></td>
- <td>The null string at the end of the file</td></tr>
-
- <tr><td colspan="2"><b>Compound addresses</b></td></tr>
- <tr><td><i>a1</i><code>+</code><i>a2</i></td>
- <td>The address <i>a2</i> evaluated starting at the right of <i>a1</i></td></tr>
- <tr><td><i>a1</i><code>-</code><i>a2</i></td>
- <td>The address <i>a2</i> evaluated in the reverse direction starting at the left of <i>a1</i></td></tr>
- <tr><td><i>a1</i><code>,</code><i>a2</i></td>
- <td>From the left of <i>a1</i> to the right of <i>a2</i> (default <code>0,$</code>).</td></tr>
- </table>
-</step>
-
-
-
-</codewalk>