[release-branch.go1.15] cmd/compile: don't short-circuit copies whose source is volatile

Current optimization: When we copy a->b and then b->c, we might as well
copy a->c instead of b->c (then b might be dead and go away).

*Except* if a is a volatile location (might be clobbered by a call).
In that case, we really do want to copy a immediately, because there
might be a call before we can do the a->c copy.

User calls can't happen in between, because the rule matches up the
memory states. But calls inserted for memory barriers, particularly
runtime.typedmemmove, can.

(I guess we could introduce a register-calling-convention version
of runtime.typedmemmove, but that seems a bigger change than this one.)

Fixes #43575

Change-Id: Ifa518bb1a6f3a8dd46c352d4fd54ea9713b3eb1a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/282492
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Trust: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 304f769ffc68e64244266b3aadbf91e6738c0064)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/282558
Trust: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>

1 files changed, 40 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/fixedbugs/issue43570.go b/test/fixedbugs/issue43570.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d073fde5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/fixedbugs/issue43570.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// run
+
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type T [8]*int
+
+//go:noinline
+func f(x int) T {
+	return T{}
+}
+
+//go:noinline
+func g(x int, t T) {
+	if t != (T{}) {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad: %v", t))
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	const N = 10000
+	var q T
+	func() {
+		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+			q = f(0)
+			g(0, q)
+			sink = make([]byte, 1024)
+		}
+	}()
+	// Note that the closure is a trick to get the write to q to be a
+	// write to a pointer that is known to be non-nil and requires
+	// a write barrier.
+}
+
+var sink []byte