spec: document that duplicate types are invalid in type switches

Both compilers and also go/types don't permit duplicate types in
type switches; i.e., this spec change is documenting a status quo
that has existed for some time.

Furthermore, duplicate nils are not accepted by gccgo or go/types;
and more recently started causing a compiler error in gc. Permitting
them is inconsistent with the existing status quo.

Rather than making it an implementation restriction (as we have for
expression switches), this is a hard requirement since it was enforced
from the beginning (except for duplicate nils); it is also a well
specified requirement that does not pose a significant burden for
an implementation.

Fixes #15896.

Change-Id: If12db5bafa87598b323ea84418cb05421e657dd8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23584
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/doc/go_spec.html b/doc/go_spec.html
index 13dae09420..731186e66b 100644
--- a/doc/go_spec.html
+++ b/doc/go_spec.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <!--{
 	"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
-	"Subtitle": "Version of April 25, 2016",
+	"Subtitle": "Version of May 31, 2016",
 	"Path": "/ref/spec"
 }-->
 
@@ -4672,6 +4672,8 @@ Cases then match actual types <code>T</code> against the dynamic type of the
 expression <code>x</code>. As with type assertions, <code>x</code> must be of
 <a href="#Interface_types">interface type</a>, and each non-interface type
 <code>T</code> listed in a case must implement the type of <code>x</code>.
+The types listed in the cases of a type switch must all be
+<a href="#Type_identity">different</a>.
 </p>
 
 <pre class="ebnf">
@@ -4696,6 +4698,7 @@ in the TypeSwitchGuard.
 The type in a case may be <a href="#Predeclared_identifiers"><code>nil</code></a>;
 that case is used when the expression in the TypeSwitchGuard
 is a <code>nil</code> interface value.
+There may be at most one <code>nil</code> case.
 </p>
 
 <p>