/* Copyright (c) 2017-2020, The Tor Project, Inc. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /** * \file hs_circuit.c **/ #define HS_CIRCUIT_PRIVATE #include "core/or/or.h" #include "app/config/config.h" #include "core/crypto/hs_ntor.h" #include "core/or/circuitbuild.h" #include "core/or/circuitlist.h" #include "core/or/circuituse.h" #include "core/or/policies.h" #include "core/or/relay.h" #include "core/or/crypt_path.h" #include "feature/client/circpathbias.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_cell.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_circuit.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_ob.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_circuitmap.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_client.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_ident.h" #include "feature/hs/hs_service.h" #include "feature/nodelist/describe.h" #include "feature/nodelist/nodelist.h" #include "feature/rend/rendservice.h" #include "feature/rend/rendclient.h" #include "feature/stats/rephist.h" #include "lib/crypt_ops/crypto_dh.h" #include "lib/crypt_ops/crypto_rand.h" #include "lib/crypt_ops/crypto_util.h" /* Trunnel. */ #include "trunnel/ed25519_cert.h" #include "trunnel/hs/cell_common.h" #include "trunnel/hs/cell_establish_intro.h" #include "core/or/cpath_build_state_st.h" #include "core/or/crypt_path_st.h" #include "feature/nodelist/node_st.h" #include "core/or/origin_circuit_st.h" /** A circuit is about to become an e2e rendezvous circuit. Check * circ_purpose and ensure that it's properly set. Return true iff * circuit purpose is properly set, otherwise return false. */ static int circuit_purpose_is_correct_for_rend(unsigned int circ_purpose, int is_service_side) { if (is_service_side) { if (circ_purpose != CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "HS e2e circuit setup with wrong purpose (%d)", circ_purpose); return 0; } } if (!is_service_side) { if (circ_purpose != CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_REND_READY && circ_purpose != CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_REND_READY_INTRO_ACKED) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "Client e2e circuit setup with wrong purpose (%d)", circ_purpose); return 0; } } return 1; } /** Create and return a crypt path for the final hop of a v3 prop224 rendezvous * circuit. Initialize the crypt path crypto using the output material from the * ntor key exchange at ntor_key_seed. * * If is_service_side is set, we are the hidden service and the final * hop of the rendezvous circuit is the client on the other side. */ static crypt_path_t * create_rend_cpath(const uint8_t *ntor_key_seed, size_t seed_len, int is_service_side) { uint8_t keys[HS_NTOR_KEY_EXPANSION_KDF_OUT_LEN]; crypt_path_t *cpath = NULL; /* Do the key expansion */ if (hs_ntor_circuit_key_expansion(ntor_key_seed, seed_len, keys, sizeof(keys)) < 0) { goto err; } /* Setup the cpath */ cpath = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(crypt_path_t)); cpath->magic = CRYPT_PATH_MAGIC; if (cpath_init_circuit_crypto(cpath, (char*)keys, sizeof(keys), is_service_side, 1) < 0) { tor_free(cpath); goto err; } err: memwipe(keys, 0, sizeof(keys)); return cpath; } /** We are a v2 legacy HS client: Create and return a crypt path for the hidden * service on the other side of the rendezvous circuit circ. Initialize * the crypt path crypto using the body of the RENDEZVOUS1 cell at * rend_cell_body (which must be at least DH1024_KEY_LEN+DIGEST_LEN * bytes). */ static crypt_path_t * create_rend_cpath_legacy(origin_circuit_t *circ, const uint8_t *rend_cell_body) { crypt_path_t *hop = NULL; char keys[DIGEST_LEN+CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN]; /* first DH1024_KEY_LEN bytes are g^y from the service. Finish the dh * handshake...*/ tor_assert(circ->build_state); tor_assert(circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath); hop = circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath; tor_assert(hop->rend_dh_handshake_state); if (crypto_dh_compute_secret(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, hop->rend_dh_handshake_state, (char*)rend_cell_body, DH1024_KEY_LEN, keys, DIGEST_LEN+CPATH_KEY_MATERIAL_LEN)<0) { log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't complete DH handshake."); goto err; } /* ... and set up cpath. */ if (cpath_init_circuit_crypto(hop, keys+DIGEST_LEN, sizeof(keys)-DIGEST_LEN, 0, 0) < 0) goto err; /* Check whether the digest is right... */ if (tor_memneq(keys, rend_cell_body+DH1024_KEY_LEN, DIGEST_LEN)) { log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, "Incorrect digest of key material."); goto err; } /* clean up the crypto stuff we just made */ crypto_dh_free(hop->rend_dh_handshake_state); hop->rend_dh_handshake_state = NULL; goto done; err: hop = NULL; done: memwipe(keys, 0, sizeof(keys)); return hop; } /** Append the final hop to the cpath of the rend circ, and mark * circ ready for use to transfer HS relay cells. */ static void finalize_rend_circuit(origin_circuit_t *circ, crypt_path_t *hop, int is_service_side) { tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(hop); /* Notify the circuit state machine that we are splicing this circuit */ int new_circ_purpose = is_service_side ? CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_REND_JOINED : CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_REND_JOINED; circuit_change_purpose(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), new_circ_purpose); /* All is well. Extend the circuit. */ hop->state = CPATH_STATE_OPEN; /* Set the windows to default. */ hop->package_window = circuit_initial_package_window(); hop->deliver_window = CIRCWINDOW_START; /* Now that this circuit has finished connecting to its destination, * make sure circuit_get_open_circ_or_launch is willing to return it * so we can actually use it. */ circ->hs_circ_has_timed_out = 0; /* Append the hop to the cpath of this circuit */ cpath_extend_linked_list(&circ->cpath, hop); /* In legacy code, 'pending_final_cpath' points to the final hop we just * appended to the cpath. We set the original pointer to NULL so that we * don't double free it. */ if (circ->build_state) { circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath = NULL; } /* Finally, mark circuit as ready to be used for client streams */ if (!is_service_side) { circuit_try_attaching_streams(circ); } } /** For a given circuit and a service introduction point object, register the * intro circuit to the circuitmap. This supports legacy intro point. */ static void register_intro_circ(const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, origin_circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(circ); if (ip->base.is_only_legacy) { hs_circuitmap_register_intro_circ_v2_service_side(circ, ip->legacy_key_digest); } else { hs_circuitmap_register_intro_circ_v3_service_side(circ, &ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey); } } /** Return the number of opened introduction circuit for the given circuit that * is matching its identity key. */ static unsigned int count_opened_desc_intro_point_circuits(const hs_service_t *service, const hs_service_descriptor_t *desc) { unsigned int count = 0; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(desc); DIGEST256MAP_FOREACH(desc->intro_points.map, key, const hs_service_intro_point_t *, ip) { const circuit_t *circ; const origin_circuit_t *ocirc = hs_circ_service_get_intro_circ(ip); if (ocirc == NULL) { continue; } circ = TO_CIRCUIT(ocirc); tor_assert(circ->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_ESTABLISH_INTRO || circ->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_INTRO); /* Having a circuit not for the requested service is really bad. */ tor_assert(ed25519_pubkey_eq(&service->keys.identity_pk, ô->hs_ident->identity_pk)); /* Only count opened circuit and skip circuit that will be closed. */ if (!circ->marked_for_close && circ->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN) { count++; } } DIGEST256MAP_FOREACH_END; return count; } /** From a given service, rendezvous cookie and handshake info, create a * rendezvous point circuit identifier. This can't fail. */ STATIC hs_ident_circuit_t * create_rp_circuit_identifier(const hs_service_t *service, const uint8_t *rendezvous_cookie, const curve25519_public_key_t *server_pk, const hs_ntor_rend_cell_keys_t *keys) { hs_ident_circuit_t *ident; uint8_t handshake_info[CURVE25519_PUBKEY_LEN + DIGEST256_LEN]; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(rendezvous_cookie); tor_assert(server_pk); tor_assert(keys); ident = hs_ident_circuit_new(&service->keys.identity_pk); /* Copy the RENDEZVOUS_COOKIE which is the unique identifier. */ memcpy(ident->rendezvous_cookie, rendezvous_cookie, sizeof(ident->rendezvous_cookie)); /* Build the HANDSHAKE_INFO which looks like this: * SERVER_PK [32 bytes] * AUTH_INPUT_MAC [32 bytes] */ memcpy(handshake_info, server_pk->public_key, CURVE25519_PUBKEY_LEN); memcpy(handshake_info + CURVE25519_PUBKEY_LEN, keys->rend_cell_auth_mac, DIGEST256_LEN); tor_assert(sizeof(ident->rendezvous_handshake_info) == sizeof(handshake_info)); memcpy(ident->rendezvous_handshake_info, handshake_info, sizeof(ident->rendezvous_handshake_info)); /* Finally copy the NTOR_KEY_SEED for e2e encryption on the circuit. */ tor_assert(sizeof(ident->rendezvous_ntor_key_seed) == sizeof(keys->ntor_key_seed)); memcpy(ident->rendezvous_ntor_key_seed, keys->ntor_key_seed, sizeof(ident->rendezvous_ntor_key_seed)); return ident; } /** From a given service and service intro point, create an introduction point * circuit identifier. This can't fail. */ static hs_ident_circuit_t * create_intro_circuit_identifier(const hs_service_t *service, const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip) { hs_ident_circuit_t *ident; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); ident = hs_ident_circuit_new(&service->keys.identity_pk); ed25519_pubkey_copy(&ident->intro_auth_pk, &ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey); return ident; } /** For a given introduction point and an introduction circuit, send the * ESTABLISH_INTRO cell. The service object is used for logging. This can fail * and if so, the circuit is closed and the intro point object is flagged * that the circuit is not established anymore which is important for the * retry mechanism. */ static void send_establish_intro(const hs_service_t *service, hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, origin_circuit_t *circ) { ssize_t cell_len; uint8_t payload[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE]; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(circ); /* Encode establish intro cell. */ cell_len = hs_cell_build_establish_intro(circ->cpath->prev->rend_circ_nonce, &service->config, ip, payload); if (cell_len < 0) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to encode ESTABLISH_INTRO cell for service %s " "on circuit %u. Closing circuit.", safe_str_client(service->onion_address), TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id); goto err; } /* Send the cell on the circuit. */ if (relay_send_command_from_edge(CONTROL_CELL_ID, TO_CIRCUIT(circ), RELAY_COMMAND_ESTABLISH_INTRO, (char *) payload, cell_len, circ->cpath->prev) < 0) { log_info(LD_REND, "Unable to send ESTABLISH_INTRO cell for service %s " "on circuit %u.", safe_str_client(service->onion_address), TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id); /* On error, the circuit has been closed. */ goto done; } /* Record the attempt to use this circuit. */ pathbias_count_use_attempt(circ); goto done; err: circuit_mark_for_close(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), END_CIRC_REASON_INTERNAL); done: memwipe(payload, 0, sizeof(payload)); } /** Return a string constant describing the anonymity of service. */ static const char * get_service_anonymity_string(const hs_service_t *service) { if (service->config.is_single_onion) { return "single onion"; } else { return "hidden"; } } /** For a given service, the ntor onion key and a rendezvous cookie, launch a * circuit to the rendezvous point specified by the link specifiers. On * success, a circuit identifier is attached to the circuit with the needed * data. This function will try to open a circuit for a maximum value of * MAX_REND_FAILURES then it will give up. */ MOCK_IMPL(STATIC void, launch_rendezvous_point_circuit,(const hs_service_t *service, const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, const hs_cell_introduce2_data_t *data)) { int circ_needs_uptime; time_t now = time(NULL); extend_info_t *info = NULL; origin_circuit_t *circ; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(data); circ_needs_uptime = hs_service_requires_uptime_circ(service->config.ports); /* Get the extend info data structure for the chosen rendezvous point * specified by the given link specifiers. */ info = hs_get_extend_info_from_lspecs(data->link_specifiers, &data->onion_pk, service->config.is_single_onion); if (info == NULL) { /* We are done here, we can't extend to the rendezvous point. */ log_fn(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_REND, "Not enough info to open a circuit to a rendezvous point for " "%s service %s.", get_service_anonymity_string(service), safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); goto end; } for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REND_FAILURES; i++) { int circ_flags = CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_CAPACITY | CIRCLAUNCH_IS_INTERNAL; if (circ_needs_uptime) { circ_flags |= CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_UPTIME; } /* Firewall and policies are checked when getting the extend info. * * We only use a one-hop path on the first attempt. If the first attempt * fails, we use a 3-hop path for reachability / reliability. * See the comment in retry_service_rendezvous_point() for details. */ if (service->config.is_single_onion && i == 0) { circ_flags |= CIRCLAUNCH_ONEHOP_TUNNEL; } circ = circuit_launch_by_extend_info(CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND, info, circ_flags); if (circ != NULL) { /* Stop retrying, we have a circuit! */ break; } } if (circ == NULL) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Giving up on launching a rendezvous circuit to %s " "for %s service %s", safe_str_client(extend_info_describe(info)), get_service_anonymity_string(service), safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); goto end; } log_info(LD_REND, "Rendezvous circuit launched to %s with cookie %s " "for %s service %s", safe_str_client(extend_info_describe(info)), safe_str_client(hex_str((const char *) data->rendezvous_cookie, REND_COOKIE_LEN)), get_service_anonymity_string(service), safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); tor_assert(circ->build_state); /* Rendezvous circuit have a specific timeout for the time spent on trying * to connect to the rendezvous point. */ circ->build_state->expiry_time = now + MAX_REND_TIMEOUT; /* Create circuit identifier and key material. */ { hs_ntor_rend_cell_keys_t keys; curve25519_keypair_t ephemeral_kp; /* No need for extra strong, this is only for this circuit life time. This * key will be used for the RENDEZVOUS1 cell that will be sent on the * circuit once opened. */ curve25519_keypair_generate(&ephemeral_kp, 0); if (hs_ntor_service_get_rendezvous1_keys(&ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey, &ip->enc_key_kp, &ephemeral_kp, &data->client_pk, &keys) < 0) { /* This should not really happened but just in case, don't make tor * freak out, close the circuit and move on. */ log_info(LD_REND, "Unable to get RENDEZVOUS1 key material for " "service %s", safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); circuit_mark_for_close(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), END_CIRC_REASON_INTERNAL); goto end; } circ->hs_ident = create_rp_circuit_identifier(service, data->rendezvous_cookie, &ephemeral_kp.pubkey, &keys); memwipe(&ephemeral_kp, 0, sizeof(ephemeral_kp)); memwipe(&keys, 0, sizeof(keys)); tor_assert(circ->hs_ident); } end: extend_info_free(info); } /** Return true iff the given service rendezvous circuit circ is allowed for a * relaunch to the rendezvous point. */ static int can_relaunch_service_rendezvous_point(const origin_circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); /* This is initialized when allocating an origin circuit. */ tor_assert(circ->build_state); tor_assert(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND); /* XXX: Retrying under certain condition. This is related to #22455. */ /* Avoid to relaunch twice a circuit to the same rendezvous point at the * same time. */ if (circ->hs_service_side_rend_circ_has_been_relaunched) { log_info(LD_REND, "Rendezvous circuit to %s has already been retried. " "Skipping retry.", safe_str_client( extend_info_describe(circ->build_state->chosen_exit))); goto disallow; } /* We check failure_count >= hs_get_service_max_rend_failures()-1 below, and * the -1 is because we increment the failure count for our current failure * *after* this clause. */ int max_rend_failures = hs_get_service_max_rend_failures() - 1; /* A failure count that has reached maximum allowed or circuit that expired, * we skip relaunching. */ if (circ->build_state->failure_count > max_rend_failures || circ->build_state->expiry_time <= time(NULL)) { log_info(LD_REND, "Attempt to build a rendezvous circuit to %s has " "failed with %d attempts and expiry time %ld. " "Giving up building.", safe_str_client( extend_info_describe(circ->build_state->chosen_exit)), circ->build_state->failure_count, (long int) circ->build_state->expiry_time); goto disallow; } /* Allowed to relaunch. */ return 1; disallow: return 0; } /** Retry the rendezvous point of circ by launching a new circuit to it. */ static void retry_service_rendezvous_point(const origin_circuit_t *circ) { int flags = 0; origin_circuit_t *new_circ; cpath_build_state_t *bstate; tor_assert(circ); /* This is initialized when allocating an origin circuit. */ tor_assert(circ->build_state); tor_assert(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND); /* Ease our life. */ bstate = circ->build_state; log_info(LD_REND, "Retrying rendezvous point circuit to %s", safe_str_client(extend_info_describe(bstate->chosen_exit))); /* Get the current build state flags for the next circuit. */ flags |= (bstate->need_uptime) ? CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_UPTIME : 0; flags |= (bstate->need_capacity) ? CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_CAPACITY : 0; flags |= (bstate->is_internal) ? CIRCLAUNCH_IS_INTERNAL : 0; /* We do NOT add the onehop tunnel flag even though it might be a single * onion service. The reason is that if we failed once to connect to the RP * with a direct connection, we consider that chances are that we will fail * again so try a 3-hop circuit and hope for the best. Because the service * has no anonymity (single onion), this change of behavior won't affect * security directly. */ new_circ = circuit_launch_by_extend_info(CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND, bstate->chosen_exit, flags); if (new_circ == NULL) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Failed to launch rendezvous circuit to %s", safe_str_client(extend_info_describe(bstate->chosen_exit))); goto done; } /* Transfer build state information to the new circuit state in part to * catch any other failures. */ new_circ->build_state->failure_count = bstate->failure_count+1; new_circ->build_state->expiry_time = bstate->expiry_time; new_circ->hs_ident = hs_ident_circuit_dup(circ->hs_ident); done: return; } /** Using the given descriptor intro point ip, the node of the * rendezvous point rp_node and the service's subcredential, populate the * already allocated intro1_data object with the needed key material and link * specifiers. * * Return 0 on success or a negative value if we couldn't properly filled the * introduce1 data from the RP node. In other word, it means the RP node is * unusable to use in the introduction. */ static int setup_introduce1_data(const hs_desc_intro_point_t *ip, const node_t *rp_node, const hs_subcredential_t *subcredential, hs_cell_introduce1_data_t *intro1_data) { int ret = -1; smartlist_t *rp_lspecs; tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(rp_node); tor_assert(subcredential); tor_assert(intro1_data); /* Build the link specifiers from the node at the end of the rendezvous * circuit that we opened for this introduction. */ rp_lspecs = node_get_link_specifier_smartlist(rp_node, 0); if (smartlist_len(rp_lspecs) == 0) { /* We can't rendezvous without link specifiers. */ smartlist_free(rp_lspecs); goto end; } /* Populate the introduce1 data object. */ memset(intro1_data, 0, sizeof(hs_cell_introduce1_data_t)); if (ip->legacy.key != NULL) { intro1_data->is_legacy = 1; intro1_data->legacy_key = ip->legacy.key; } intro1_data->auth_pk = &ip->auth_key_cert->signed_key; intro1_data->enc_pk = &ip->enc_key; intro1_data->subcredential = subcredential; intro1_data->link_specifiers = rp_lspecs; intro1_data->onion_pk = node_get_curve25519_onion_key(rp_node); if (intro1_data->onion_pk == NULL) { /* We can't rendezvous without the curve25519 onion key. */ goto end; } /* Success, we have valid introduce data. */ ret = 0; end: return ret; } /** Helper: cleanup function for client circuit. This is for every HS version. * It is called from hs_circ_cleanup_on_close() entry point. */ static void cleanup_on_close_client_circ(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); if (circuit_is_hs_v3(circ)) { hs_client_circuit_cleanup_on_close(circ); } /* It is possible the circuit has an HS purpose but no identifier (rend_data * or hs_ident). Thus possible that this passes through. */ } /** Helper: cleanup function for client circuit. This is for every HS version. * It is called from hs_circ_cleanup_on_free() entry point. */ static void cleanup_on_free_client_circ(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); if (circuit_is_hs_v2(circ)) { rend_client_circuit_cleanup_on_free(circ); } else if (circuit_is_hs_v3(circ)) { hs_client_circuit_cleanup_on_free(circ); } /* It is possible the circuit has an HS purpose but no identifier (rend_data * or hs_ident). Thus possible that this passes through. */ } /* ========== */ /* Public API */ /* ========== */ /** Return an introduction point circuit matching the given intro point object. * NULL is returned is no such circuit can be found. */ origin_circuit_t * hs_circ_service_get_intro_circ(const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip) { tor_assert(ip); if (ip->base.is_only_legacy) { return hs_circuitmap_get_intro_circ_v2_service_side(ip->legacy_key_digest); } else { return hs_circuitmap_get_intro_circ_v3_service_side( &ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey); } } /** Return an introduction point established circuit matching the given intro * point object. The circuit purpose has to be CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_INTRO. NULL * is returned is no such circuit can be found. */ origin_circuit_t * hs_circ_service_get_established_intro_circ(const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip) { origin_circuit_t *circ; tor_assert(ip); if (ip->base.is_only_legacy) { circ = hs_circuitmap_get_intro_circ_v2_service_side(ip->legacy_key_digest); } else { circ = hs_circuitmap_get_intro_circ_v3_service_side( &ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey); } /* Only return circuit if it is established. */ return (circ && TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_INTRO) ? circ : NULL; } /** Called when we fail building a rendezvous circuit at some point other than * the last hop: launches a new circuit to the same rendezvous point. This * supports legacy service. * * We currently relaunch connections to rendezvous points if: * - A rendezvous circuit timed out before connecting to RP. * - The rendezvous circuit failed to connect to the RP. * * We avoid relaunching a connection to this rendezvous point if: * - We have already tried MAX_REND_FAILURES times to connect to this RP, * - We've been trying to connect to this RP for more than MAX_REND_TIMEOUT * seconds, or * - We've already retried this specific rendezvous circuit. */ void hs_circ_retry_service_rendezvous_point(origin_circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_CONNECT_REND); /* Check if we are allowed to relaunch to the rendezvous point of circ. */ if (!can_relaunch_service_rendezvous_point(circ)) { goto done; } /* Flag the circuit that we are relaunching, to avoid to relaunch twice a * circuit to the same rendezvous point at the same time. */ circ->hs_service_side_rend_circ_has_been_relaunched = 1; /* Legacy services don't have a hidden service ident. */ if (circ->hs_ident) { retry_service_rendezvous_point(circ); } else { rend_service_relaunch_rendezvous(circ); } done: return; } /** For a given service and a service intro point, launch a circuit to the * extend info ei. If the service is a single onion, and direct_conn is true, * a one-hop circuit will be requested. * * Return 0 if the circuit was successfully launched and tagged * with the correct identifier. On error, a negative value is returned. */ int hs_circ_launch_intro_point(hs_service_t *service, const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, extend_info_t *ei, bool direct_conn) { /* Standard flags for introduction circuit. */ int ret = -1, circ_flags = CIRCLAUNCH_NEED_UPTIME | CIRCLAUNCH_IS_INTERNAL; origin_circuit_t *circ; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(ei); /* Update circuit flags in case of a single onion service that requires a * direct connection. */ tor_assert_nonfatal(ip->circuit_retries > 0); /* Only single onion services can make direct conns */ if (BUG(!service->config.is_single_onion && direct_conn)) { goto end; } /* We only use a one-hop path on the first attempt. If the first attempt * fails, we use a 3-hop path for reachability / reliability. * (Unlike v2, retries is incremented by the caller before it calls this * function.) */ if (direct_conn && ip->circuit_retries == 1) { circ_flags |= CIRCLAUNCH_ONEHOP_TUNNEL; } log_info(LD_REND, "Launching a circuit to intro point %s for service %s.", safe_str_client(extend_info_describe(ei)), safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); /* Note down the launch for the retry period. Even if the circuit fails to * be launched, we still want to respect the retry period to avoid stress on * the circuit subsystem. */ service->state.num_intro_circ_launched++; circ = circuit_launch_by_extend_info(CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_ESTABLISH_INTRO, ei, circ_flags); if (circ == NULL) { goto end; } /* Setup the circuit identifier and attach it to it. */ circ->hs_ident = create_intro_circuit_identifier(service, ip); tor_assert(circ->hs_ident); /* Register circuit in the global circuitmap. */ register_intro_circ(ip, circ); /* Success. */ ret = 0; end: return ret; } /** Called when a service introduction point circuit is done building. Given * the service and intro point object, this function will send the * ESTABLISH_INTRO cell on the circuit. Return 0 on success. Return 1 if the * circuit has been repurposed to General because we already have too many * opened. */ int hs_circ_service_intro_has_opened(hs_service_t *service, hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, const hs_service_descriptor_t *desc, origin_circuit_t *circ) { int ret = 0; unsigned int num_intro_circ, num_needed_circ; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(desc); tor_assert(circ); /* Cound opened circuits that have sent ESTABLISH_INTRO cells or are already * established introduction circuits */ num_intro_circ = count_opened_desc_intro_point_circuits(service, desc); num_needed_circ = service->config.num_intro_points; if (num_intro_circ > num_needed_circ) { /* There are too many opened valid intro circuit for what the service * needs so repurpose this one. */ /* XXX: Legacy code checks options->ExcludeNodes and if not NULL it just * closes the circuit. I have NO idea why it does that so it hasn't been * added here. I can only assume in case our ExcludeNodes list changes but * in that case, all circuit are flagged unusable (config.c). --dgoulet */ log_info(LD_CIRC | LD_REND, "Introduction circuit just opened but we " "have enough for service %s. Repurposing " "it to general and leaving internal.", safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); tor_assert(circ->build_state->is_internal); /* Remove it from the circuitmap. */ hs_circuitmap_remove_circuit(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)); /* Cleaning up the hidden service identifier and repurpose. */ hs_ident_circuit_free(circ->hs_ident); circ->hs_ident = NULL; if (circuit_should_use_vanguards(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose)) circuit_change_purpose(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_HS_VANGUARDS); else circuit_change_purpose(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_GENERAL); /* Inform that this circuit just opened for this new purpose. */ circuit_has_opened(circ); /* This return value indicate to the caller that the IP object should be * removed from the service because it's corresponding circuit has just * been repurposed. */ ret = 1; goto done; } log_info(LD_REND, "Introduction circuit %u established for service %s.", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id, safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); circuit_log_path(LOG_INFO, LD_REND, circ); /* Time to send an ESTABLISH_INTRO cell on this circuit. On error, this call * makes sure the circuit gets closed. */ send_establish_intro(service, ip, circ); done: return ret; } /** Called when a service rendezvous point circuit is done building. Given the * service and the circuit, this function will send a RENDEZVOUS1 cell on the * circuit using the information in the circuit identifier. If the cell can't * be sent, the circuit is closed. */ void hs_circ_service_rp_has_opened(const hs_service_t *service, origin_circuit_t *circ) { size_t payload_len; uint8_t payload[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE] = {0}; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(circ->hs_ident); /* Some useful logging. */ log_info(LD_REND, "Rendezvous circuit %u has opened with cookie %s " "for service %s", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id, hex_str((const char *) circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, REND_COOKIE_LEN), safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); circuit_log_path(LOG_INFO, LD_REND, circ); /* This can't fail. */ payload_len = hs_cell_build_rendezvous1( circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, sizeof(circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie), circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_handshake_info, sizeof(circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_handshake_info), payload); /* Pad the payload with random bytes so it matches the size of a legacy cell * which is normally always bigger. Also, the size of a legacy cell is * always smaller than the RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE so this is safe. */ if (payload_len < HS_LEGACY_RENDEZVOUS_CELL_SIZE) { crypto_rand((char *) payload + payload_len, HS_LEGACY_RENDEZVOUS_CELL_SIZE - payload_len); payload_len = HS_LEGACY_RENDEZVOUS_CELL_SIZE; } if (relay_send_command_from_edge(CONTROL_CELL_ID, TO_CIRCUIT(circ), RELAY_COMMAND_RENDEZVOUS1, (const char *) payload, payload_len, circ->cpath->prev) < 0) { /* On error, circuit is closed. */ log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to send RENDEZVOUS1 cell on circuit %u " "for service %s", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id, safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); goto done; } /* Setup end-to-end rendezvous circuit between the client and us. */ if (hs_circuit_setup_e2e_rend_circ(circ, circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_ntor_key_seed, sizeof(circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_ntor_key_seed), 1) < 0) { log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Failed to setup circ"); goto done; } done: memwipe(payload, 0, sizeof(payload)); } /** Circ has been expecting an INTRO_ESTABLISHED cell that just arrived. Handle * the INTRO_ESTABLISHED cell payload of length payload_len arriving on the * given introduction circuit circ. The service is only used for logging * purposes. Return 0 on success else a negative value. */ int hs_circ_handle_intro_established(const hs_service_t *service, const hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, origin_circuit_t *circ, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len) { int ret = -1; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(payload); if (BUG(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose != CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_ESTABLISH_INTRO)) { goto done; } /* Try to parse the payload into a cell making sure we do actually have a * valid cell. For a legacy node, it's an empty payload so as long as we * have the cell, we are good. */ if (!ip->base.is_only_legacy && hs_cell_parse_intro_established(payload, payload_len) < 0) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to parse the INTRO_ESTABLISHED cell on " "circuit %u for service %s", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id, safe_str_client(service->onion_address)); goto done; } /* Switch the purpose to a fully working intro point. */ circuit_change_purpose(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_S_INTRO); /* Getting a valid INTRODUCE_ESTABLISHED means we've successfully used the * circuit so update our pathbias subsystem. */ pathbias_mark_use_success(circ); /* Success. */ ret = 0; done: return ret; } /** * Go into data and add the right subcredential to be able to handle * this incoming cell. * * desc_subcred is the subcredential of the descriptor that corresponds * to the intro point that received this intro request. This subcredential * should be used if we are not an onionbalance instance. * * Return 0 if everything went well, or -1 in case of internal error. */ static int get_subcredential_for_handling_intro2_cell(const hs_service_t *service, hs_cell_introduce2_data_t *data, const hs_subcredential_t *desc_subcred) { /* Handle the simple case first: We are not an onionbalance instance and we * should just use the regular descriptor subcredential */ if (!hs_ob_service_is_instance(service)) { data->n_subcredentials = 1; data->subcredentials = desc_subcred; return 0; } /* This should not happen since we should have made onionbalance * subcredentials when we created our descriptors. */ if (BUG(!service->state.ob_subcreds)) { return -1; } /* We are an onionbalance instance: */ data->n_subcredentials = service->state.n_ob_subcreds; data->subcredentials = service->state.ob_subcreds; return 0; } /** We just received an INTRODUCE2 cell on the established introduction circuit * circ. Handle the INTRODUCE2 payload of size payload_len for the given * circuit and service. This cell is associated with the intro point object ip * and the subcredential. Return 0 on success else a negative value. */ int hs_circ_handle_introduce2(const hs_service_t *service, const origin_circuit_t *circ, hs_service_intro_point_t *ip, const hs_subcredential_t *subcredential, const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_len) { int ret = -1; time_t elapsed; hs_cell_introduce2_data_t data; tor_assert(service); tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(subcredential); tor_assert(payload); /* Populate the data structure with everything we need for the cell to be * parsed, decrypted and key material computed correctly. */ data.auth_pk = &ip->auth_key_kp.pubkey; data.enc_kp = &ip->enc_key_kp; data.payload = payload; data.payload_len = payload_len; data.link_specifiers = smartlist_new(); data.replay_cache = ip->replay_cache; if (get_subcredential_for_handling_intro2_cell(service, &data, subcredential)) { goto done; } if (hs_cell_parse_introduce2(&data, circ, service) < 0) { goto done; } /* Check whether we've seen this REND_COOKIE before to detect repeats. */ if (replaycache_add_test_and_elapsed( service->state.replay_cache_rend_cookie, data.rendezvous_cookie, sizeof(data.rendezvous_cookie), &elapsed)) { /* A Tor client will send a new INTRODUCE1 cell with the same REND_COOKIE * as its previous one if its intro circ times out while in state * CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_INTRODUCE_ACK_WAIT. If we received the first * INTRODUCE1 cell (the intro-point relay converts it into an INTRODUCE2 * cell), we are already trying to connect to that rend point (and may * have already succeeded); drop this cell. */ log_info(LD_REND, "We received an INTRODUCE2 cell with same REND_COOKIE " "field %ld seconds ago. Dropping cell.", (long int) elapsed); goto done; } /* At this point, we just confirmed that the full INTRODUCE2 cell is valid * so increment our counter that we've seen one on this intro point. */ ip->introduce2_count++; /* Launch rendezvous circuit with the onion key and rend cookie. */ launch_rendezvous_point_circuit(service, ip, &data); /* Success. */ ret = 0; done: link_specifier_smartlist_free(data.link_specifiers); memwipe(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); return ret; } /** Circuit circ just finished the rend ntor key exchange. Use the key * exchange output material at ntor_key_seed and setup circ to * serve as a rendezvous end-to-end circuit between the client and the * service. If is_service_side is set, then we are the hidden service * and the other side is the client. * * Return 0 if the operation went well; in case of error return -1. */ int hs_circuit_setup_e2e_rend_circ(origin_circuit_t *circ, const uint8_t *ntor_key_seed, size_t seed_len, int is_service_side) { if (BUG(!circuit_purpose_is_correct_for_rend(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose, is_service_side))) { return -1; } crypt_path_t *hop = create_rend_cpath(ntor_key_seed, seed_len, is_service_side); if (!hop) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Couldn't get v3 %s cpath!", is_service_side ? "service-side" : "client-side"); return -1; } finalize_rend_circuit(circ, hop, is_service_side); return 0; } /** We are a v2 legacy HS client and we just received a RENDEZVOUS1 cell * rend_cell_body on circ. Finish up the DH key exchange and then * extend the crypt path of circ so that the hidden service is on the * other side. */ int hs_circuit_setup_e2e_rend_circ_legacy_client(origin_circuit_t *circ, const uint8_t *rend_cell_body) { if (BUG(!circuit_purpose_is_correct_for_rend( TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose, 0))) { return -1; } crypt_path_t *hop = create_rend_cpath_legacy(circ, rend_cell_body); if (!hop) { log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't get v2 cpath."); return -1; } finalize_rend_circuit(circ, hop, 0); return 0; } /** Given the introduction circuit intro_circ, the rendezvous circuit * rend_circ, a descriptor intro point object ip and the service's * subcredential, send an INTRODUCE1 cell on intro_circ. * * This will also setup the circuit identifier on rend_circ containing the key * material for the handshake and e2e encryption. Return 0 on success else * negative value. Because relay_send_command_from_edge() closes the circuit * on error, it is possible that intro_circ is closed on error. */ int hs_circ_send_introduce1(origin_circuit_t *intro_circ, origin_circuit_t *rend_circ, const hs_desc_intro_point_t *ip, const hs_subcredential_t *subcredential) { int ret = -1; ssize_t payload_len; uint8_t payload[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE] = {0}; hs_cell_introduce1_data_t intro1_data; tor_assert(intro_circ); tor_assert(rend_circ); tor_assert(ip); tor_assert(subcredential); /* It is undefined behavior in hs_cell_introduce1_data_clear() if intro1_data * has been declared on the stack but not initialized. Here, we set it to 0. */ memset(&intro1_data, 0, sizeof(hs_cell_introduce1_data_t)); /* This takes various objects in order to populate the introduce1 data * object which is used to build the content of the cell. */ const node_t *exit_node = build_state_get_exit_node(rend_circ->build_state); if (exit_node == NULL) { log_info(LD_REND, "Unable to get rendezvous point for circuit %u. " "Failing.", TO_CIRCUIT(intro_circ)->n_circ_id); goto done; } /* We should never select an invalid rendezvous point in theory but if we * do, this function will fail to populate the introduce data. */ if (setup_introduce1_data(ip, exit_node, subcredential, &intro1_data) < 0) { log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to setup INTRODUCE1 data. The chosen rendezvous " "point is unusable. Closing circuit."); goto close; } /* Final step before we encode a cell, we setup the circuit identifier which * will generate both the rendezvous cookie and client keypair for this * connection. Those are put in the ident. */ intro1_data.rendezvous_cookie = rend_circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie; intro1_data.client_kp = &rend_circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_client_kp; memcpy(intro_circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, rend_circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, sizeof(intro_circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie)); /* From the introduce1 data object, this will encode the INTRODUCE1 cell * into payload which is then ready to be sent as is. */ payload_len = hs_cell_build_introduce1(&intro1_data, payload); if (BUG(payload_len < 0)) { goto close; } if (relay_send_command_from_edge(CONTROL_CELL_ID, TO_CIRCUIT(intro_circ), RELAY_COMMAND_INTRODUCE1, (const char *) payload, payload_len, intro_circ->cpath->prev) < 0) { /* On error, circuit is closed. */ log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to send INTRODUCE1 cell on circuit %u.", TO_CIRCUIT(intro_circ)->n_circ_id); goto done; } /* Success. */ ret = 0; goto done; close: circuit_mark_for_close(TO_CIRCUIT(rend_circ), END_CIRC_REASON_INTERNAL); done: hs_cell_introduce1_data_clear(&intro1_data); memwipe(payload, 0, sizeof(payload)); return ret; } /** Send an ESTABLISH_RENDEZVOUS cell along the rendezvous circuit circ. On * success, 0 is returned else -1 and the circuit is marked for close. */ int hs_circ_send_establish_rendezvous(origin_circuit_t *circ) { ssize_t cell_len = 0; uint8_t cell[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE] = {0}; tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_ESTABLISH_REND); log_info(LD_REND, "Send an ESTABLISH_RENDEZVOUS cell on circuit %u", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id); /* Set timestamp_dirty, because circuit_expire_building expects it, * and the rend cookie also means we've used the circ. */ TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->timestamp_dirty = time(NULL); /* We've attempted to use this circuit. Probe it if we fail */ pathbias_count_use_attempt(circ); /* Generate the RENDEZVOUS_COOKIE and place it in the identifier so we can * complete the handshake when receiving the acknowledgement. */ crypto_rand((char *) circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, HS_REND_COOKIE_LEN); /* Generate the client keypair. No need to be extra strong, not long term */ curve25519_keypair_generate(&circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_client_kp, 0); cell_len = hs_cell_build_establish_rendezvous(circ->hs_ident->rendezvous_cookie, cell); if (BUG(cell_len < 0)) { goto err; } if (relay_send_command_from_edge(CONTROL_CELL_ID, TO_CIRCUIT(circ), RELAY_COMMAND_ESTABLISH_RENDEZVOUS, (const char *) cell, cell_len, circ->cpath->prev) < 0) { /* Circuit has been marked for close */ log_warn(LD_REND, "Unable to send ESTABLISH_RENDEZVOUS cell on " "circuit %u", TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_circ_id); memwipe(cell, 0, cell_len); goto err; } memwipe(cell, 0, cell_len); return 0; err: return -1; } /** Circuit cleanup strategy: * * What follows is a series of functions that notifies the HS subsystem of 3 * different circuit cleanup phase: close, free and repurpose. * * Tor can call any of those in any orders so they have to be safe between * each other. In other words, the free should never depend on close to be * called before. * * The "on_close()" is called from circuit_mark_for_close() which is * considered the tor fast path and thus as little work as possible should * done in that function. Currently, we only remove the circuit from the HS * circuit map and move on. * * The "on_free()" is called from circuit circuit_free_() and it is very * important that at the end of the function, no state or objects related to * this circuit remains alive. * * The "on_repurpose()" is called from circuit_change_purpose() for which we * simply remove it from the HS circuit map. We do not have other cleanup * requirements after that. * * NOTE: The onion service code, specifically the service code, cleans up * lingering objects or state if any of its circuit disappear which is why * our cleanup strategy doesn't involve any service specific actions. As long * as the circuit is removed from the HS circuit map, it won't be used. */ /** We are about to close this circ. Clean it up from any related HS * data structures. This function can be called multiple times safely for the * same circuit. */ void hs_circ_cleanup_on_close(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); if (circuit_purpose_is_hs_client(circ->purpose)) { cleanup_on_close_client_circ(circ); } /* On close, we simply remove it from the circuit map. It can not be used * anymore. We keep this code path fast and lean. */ if (circ->hs_token) { hs_circuitmap_remove_circuit(circ); } } /** We are about to free this circ. Clean it up from any related HS * data structures. This function can be called multiple times safely for the * same circuit. */ void hs_circ_cleanup_on_free(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); /* NOTE: Bulk of the work of cleaning up a circuit is done here. */ if (circuit_purpose_is_hs_client(circ->purpose)) { cleanup_on_free_client_circ(circ); } /* We have no assurance that the given HS circuit has been closed before and * thus removed from the HS map. This actually happens in unit tests. */ if (circ->hs_token) { hs_circuitmap_remove_circuit(circ); } } /** We are about to repurpose this circ. Clean it up from any related * HS data structures. This function can be called multiple times safely for * the same circuit. */ void hs_circ_cleanup_on_repurpose(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); /* On repurpose, we simply remove it from the circuit map but we do not do * the on_free actions since we don't treat a repurpose as something we need * to report in the client cache failure. */ if (circ->hs_token) { hs_circuitmap_remove_circuit(circ); } } /** Return true iff the given established client rendezvous circuit was sent * into the INTRODUCE1 cell. This is called so we can take a decision on * expiring or not the circuit. * * The caller MUST make sure the circuit is an established client rendezvous * circuit (purpose: CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_REND_READY). * * This function supports all onion service versions. */ bool hs_circ_is_rend_sent_in_intro1(const origin_circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); /* This can only be called for a rendezvous circuit that is an established * confirmed rendezsvous circuit but without an introduction ACK. */ tor_assert(TO_CIRCUIT(circ)->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_REND_READY); /* The v2 and v3 circuit are handled differently: * * v2: A circ's pending_final_cpath field is non-NULL iff it is a rend circ * and we have tried to send an INTRODUCE1 cell specifying it. Thus, if the * pending_final_cpath field *is* NULL, then we want to not spare it. * * v3: When the INTRODUCE1 cell is sent, the introduction encryption public * key is copied in the rendezvous circuit hs identifier. If it is a valid * key, we know that this circuit is waiting the ACK on the introduction * circuit. We want to _not_ spare the circuit if the key was never set. */ if (circ->rend_data) { /* v2. */ if (circ->build_state && circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath != NULL) { return true; } } else if (circ->hs_ident) { /* v3. */ if (curve25519_public_key_is_ok(&circ->hs_ident->intro_enc_pk)) { return true; } } else { /* A circuit with an HS purpose without an hs_ident or rend_data in theory * can not happen. In case, scream loudly and return false to the caller * that the rendezvous was not sent in the INTRO1 cell. */ tor_assert_nonfatal_unreached(); } /* The rendezvous has not been specified in the INTRODUCE1 cell. */ return false; }