// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package p // import "io" // for type assertion tests // The predeclared identifier "any" can only be used as a constraint // in a type parameter list. var _ any // ERROR cannot use any outside constraint position func _[_ any /* ok here */ , _ interface{any /* ERROR constraint */ }](any /* ERROR constraint */ ) { var _ any /* ERROR constraint */ } func identity[T any](x T) T { return x } func _[_ any](x int) int { panic(0) } func _[T any](T /* ERROR redeclared */ T)() {} func _[T, T /* ERROR redeclared */ any]() {} // Constraints (incl. any) may be parenthesized. func _[_ (any)]() {} func _[_ (interface{})]() {} func reverse[T any](list []T) []T { rlist := make([]T, len(list)) i := len(list) for _, x := range list { i-- rlist[i] = x } return rlist } var _ = reverse /* ERROR cannot use generic function reverse */ var _ = reverse[int, float32 /* ERROR got 2 type arguments */ ] ([]int{1, 2, 3}) var _ = reverse[int]([ /* ERROR cannot use */ ]float32{1, 2, 3}) var f = reverse[chan int] var _ = f(0 /* ERROR cannot use 0 .* as \[\]chan int */ ) func swap[A, B any](a A, b B) (B, A) { return b, a } var _ = swap /* ERROR single value is expected */ [int, float32](1, 2) var f32, i = swap[int, float32](swap[float32, int](1, 2)) var _ float32 = f32 var _ int = i func swapswap[A, B any](a A, b B) (A, B) { return swap[B, A](b, a) } type F[A, B any] func(A, B) (B, A) func min[T interface{ ~int }](x, y T) T { if x < y { return x } return y } func _[T interface{~int | ~float32}](x, y T) bool { return x < y } func _[T any](x, y T) bool { return x /* ERROR cannot compare */ < y } func _[T interface{~int | ~float32 | ~bool}](x, y T) bool { return x /* ERROR cannot compare */ < y } func _[T C1[T]](x, y T) bool { return x /* ERROR cannot compare */ < y } func _[T C2[T]](x, y T) bool { return x < y } type C1[T any] interface{} type C2[T any] interface{ ~int | ~float32 } func new[T any]() *T { var x T return &x } var _ = new /* ERROR cannot use generic function new */ var _ *int = new[int]() func _[T any](map[T /* ERROR invalid map key type T \(missing comparable constraint\) */]int) {} // w/o constraint we don't know if T is comparable func f1[T1 any](struct{T1 /* ERROR cannot be a .* type parameter */ }) int { panic(0) } var _ = f1[int](struct{T1}{}) type T1 = int func f2[t1 any](struct{t1 /* ERROR cannot be a .* type parameter */ ; x float32}) int { panic(0) } var _ = f2[t1](struct{t1; x float32}{}) type t1 = int func f3[A, B, C any](A, struct{x B}, func(A, struct{x B}, *C)) int { panic(0) } var _ = f3[int, rune, bool](1, struct{x rune}{}, nil) // indexing func _[T any] (x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR "cannot index" */ [i] } func _[T interface{ ~int }] (x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR "cannot index" */ [i] } func _[T interface{ ~string }] (x T, i int) { _ = x[i] } func _[T interface{ ~[]int }] (x T, i int) { _ = x[i] } func _[T interface{ ~[10]int | ~*[20]int | ~map[int]int }] (x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR cannot index */ [i] } // map and non-map types func _[T interface{ ~string | ~[]byte }] (x T, i int) { _ = x[i] } func _[T interface{ ~[]int | ~[1]rune }] (x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR "cannot index" */ [i] } func _[T interface{ ~string | ~[]rune }] (x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR "cannot index" */ [i] } // indexing with various combinations of map types in type sets (see issue #42616) func _[T interface{ ~[]E | ~map[int]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR cannot index */ [i] } // map and non-map types func _[T interface{ ~[]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _ = &x[i] } func _[T interface{ ~map[int]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _, _ = x[i] } // comma-ok permitted func _[T interface{ ~map[int]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _ = &x /* ERROR cannot take address */ [i] } func _[T interface{ ~map[int]E | ~map[uint]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR cannot index */ [i] } // different map element types func _[T interface{ ~[]E | ~map[string]E }, E any](x T, i int) { _ = x /* ERROR cannot index */ [i] } // map and non-map types // indexing with various combinations of array and other types in type sets func _[T interface{ [10]int }](x T, i int) { _ = x[i]; _ = x[9]; _ = x[10 /* ERROR out of bounds */ ] } func _[T interface{ [10]byte | string }](x T, i int) { _ = x[i]; _ = x[9]; _ = x[10 /* ERROR out of bounds */ ] } func _[T interface{ [10]int | *[20]int | []int }](x T, i int) { _ = x[i]; _ = x[9]; _ = x[10 /* ERROR out of bounds */ ] } // slicing // TODO(gri) implement this func _[T interface{ ~string }] (x T, i, j, k int) { _ = x /* ERROR generic slice expressions not yet implemented */ [i:j:k] } // len/cap built-ins func _[T any](x T) { _ = len(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~int }](x T) { _ = len(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~string | ~[]byte | ~int }](x T) { _ = len(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~string }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T interface{ ~[10]int }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T interface{ ~[]byte }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T interface{ ~map[int]int }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T interface{ ~chan int }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T interface{ ~string | ~[]byte | ~chan int }](x T) { _ = len(x) } func _[T any](x T) { _ = cap(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~int }](x T) { _ = cap(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~string | ~[]byte | ~int }](x T) { _ = cap(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~string }](x T) { _ = cap(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~[10]int }](x T) { _ = cap(x) } func _[T interface{ ~[]byte }](x T) { _ = cap(x) } func _[T interface{ ~map[int]int }](x T) { _ = cap(x /* ERROR invalid argument */ ) } func _[T interface{ ~chan int }](x T) { _ = cap(x) } func _[T interface{ ~[]byte | ~chan int }](x T) { _ = cap(x) } // range iteration func _[T interface{}](x T) { for range x /* ERROR cannot range */ {} } type myString string func _[ B1 interface{ string }, B2 interface{ string | myString }, C1 interface{ chan int }, C2 interface{ chan int | <-chan int }, C3 interface{ chan<- int }, S1 interface{ []int }, S2 interface{ []int | [10]int }, A1 interface{ [10]int }, A2 interface{ [10]int | []int }, P1 interface{ *[10]int }, P2 interface{ *[10]int | *[]int }, M1 interface{ map[string]int }, M2 interface{ map[string]int | map[string]string }, ]() { var b0 string for range b0 {} for _ = range b0 {} for _, _ = range b0 {} var b1 B1 for range b1 {} for _ = range b1 {} for _, _ = range b1 {} var b2 B2 for range b2 /* ERROR cannot range over b2 .* no structural type */ {} var c0 chan int for range c0 {} for _ = range c0 {} for _, _ /* ERROR permits only one iteration variable */ = range c0 {} var c1 C1 for range c1 {} for _ = range c1 {} for _, _ /* ERROR permits only one iteration variable */ = range c1 {} var c2 C2 for range c2 /* ERROR cannot range over c2 .* no structural type */ {} var c3 C3 for range c3 /* ERROR receive from send-only channel */ {} var s0 []int for range s0 {} for _ = range s0 {} for _, _ = range s0 {} var s1 S1 for range s1 {} for _ = range s1 {} for _, _ = range s1 {} var s2 S2 for range s2 /* ERROR cannot range over s2 .* no structural type */ {} var a0 []int for range a0 {} for _ = range a0 {} for _, _ = range a0 {} var a1 A1 for range a1 {} for _ = range a1 {} for _, _ = range a1 {} var a2 A2 for range a2 /* ERROR cannot range over a2 .* no structural type */ {} var p0 *[10]int for range p0 {} for _ = range p0 {} for _, _ = range p0 {} var p1 P1 for range p1 {} for _ = range p1 {} for _, _ = range p1 {} var p2 P2 for range p2 /* ERROR cannot range over p2 .* no structural type */ {} var m0 map[string]int for range m0 {} for _ = range m0 {} for _, _ = range m0 {} var m1 M1 for range m1 {} for _ = range m1 {} for _, _ = range m1 {} var m2 M2 for range m2 /* ERROR cannot range over m2 .* no structural type */ {} } // type inference checks var _ = new() /* ERROR cannot infer T */ func f4[A, B, C any](A, B) C { panic(0) } var _ = f4(1, 2) /* ERROR cannot infer C */ var _ = f4[int, float32, complex128](1, 2) func f5[A, B, C any](A, []*B, struct{f []C}) int { panic(0) } var _ = f5[int, float32, complex128](0, nil, struct{f []complex128}{}) var _ = f5(0, nil, struct{f []complex128}{}) // ERROR cannot infer var _ = f5(0, []*float32{new[float32]()}, struct{f []complex128}{}) func f6[A any](A, []A) int { panic(0) } var _ = f6(0, nil) func f6nil[A any](A) int { panic(0) } var _ = f6nil(nil) // ERROR cannot infer // type inference with variadic functions func f7[T any](...T) T { panic(0) } var _ int = f7() /* ERROR cannot infer T */ var _ int = f7(1) var _ int = f7(1, 2) var _ int = f7([]int{}...) var _ int = f7 /* ERROR cannot use */ ([]float64{}...) var _ float64 = f7([]float64{}...) var _ = f7[float64](1, 2.3) var _ = f7(float64(1), 2.3) var _ = f7(1, 2.3 /* ERROR does not match */ ) var _ = f7(1.2, 3 /* ERROR does not match */ ) func f8[A, B any](A, B, ...B) int { panic(0) } var _ = f8(1) /* ERROR not enough arguments */ var _ = f8(1, 2.3) var _ = f8(1, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5) var _ = f8(1, 2.3, 3.4, 4 /* ERROR does not match */ ) var _ = f8[int, float64](1, 2.3, 3.4, 4) var _ = f8[int, float64](0, 0, nil...) // test case for #18268 // init functions cannot have type parameters func init() {} func init[/* ERROR func init must have no type parameters */ _ any]() {} func init[/* ERROR func init must have no type parameters */ P any]() {} type T struct {} func (T) m1() {} // The type checker accepts method type parameters if configured accordingly. func (T) m2[_ any]() {} func (T) m3[P any]() {} // type inference across parameterized types type S1[P any] struct { f P } func f9[P any](x S1[P]) {} func _() { f9[int](S1[int]{42}) f9(S1[int]{42}) } type S2[A, B, C any] struct{} func f10[X, Y, Z any](a S2[X, int, Z], b S2[X, Y, bool]) {} func _[P any]() { f10[int, float32, string](S2[int, int, string]{}, S2[int, float32, bool]{}) f10(S2[int, int, string]{}, S2[int, float32, bool]{}) f10(S2[P, int, P]{}, S2[P, float32, bool]{}) } // corner case for type inference // (was bug: after instanting f11, the type-checker didn't mark f11 as non-generic) func f11[T any]() {} func _() { f11[int]() } // the previous example was extracted from func f12[T interface{m() T}]() {} type A[T any] T func (a A[T]) m() A[T] func _[T any]() { f12[A[T]]() } // method expressions func (_ S1[P]) m() func _() { m := S1[int].m m(struct { f int }{42}) } func _[T any] (x T) { m := S1[T].m m(S1[T]{x}) } // type parameters in methods (generalization) type R0 struct{} func (R0) _[T any](x T) {} func (R0 /* ERROR invalid receiver */ ) _[R0 any]() {} // scope of type parameters starts at "func" type R1[A, B any] struct{} func (_ R1[A, B]) m0(A, B) func (_ R1[A, B]) m1[T any](A, B, T) T { panic(0) } func (_ R1 /* ERROR not a generic type */ [R1, _]) _() func (_ R1[A, B]) _[A /* ERROR redeclared */ any](B) {} func _() { var r R1[int, string] r.m1[rune](42, "foo", 'a') r.m1[rune](42, "foo", 1.2 /* ERROR cannot use .* as rune .* \(truncated\) */) r.m1(42, "foo", 1.2) // using type inference var _ float64 = r.m1(42, "foo", 1.2) } type I1[A any] interface { m1(A) } var _ I1[int] = r1[int]{} type r1[T any] struct{} func (_ r1[T]) m1(T) type I2[A, B any] interface { m1(A) m2(A) B } var _ I2[int, float32] = R2[int, float32]{} type R2[P, Q any] struct{} func (_ R2[X, Y]) m1(X) func (_ R2[X, Y]) m2(X) Y // type assertions and type switches over generic types // NOTE: These are currently disabled because it's unclear what the correct // approach is, and one can always work around by assigning the variable to // an interface first. // // ReadByte1 corresponds to the ReadByte example in the draft design. // func ReadByte1[T io.Reader](r T) (byte, error) { // if br, ok := r.(io.ByteReader); ok { // return br.ReadByte() // } // var b [1]byte // _, err := r.Read(b[:]) // return b[0], err // } // // // ReadBytes2 is like ReadByte1 but uses a type switch instead. // func ReadByte2[T io.Reader](r T) (byte, error) { // switch br := r.(type) { // case io.ByteReader: // return br.ReadByte() // } // var b [1]byte // _, err := r.Read(b[:]) // return b[0], err // } // // // type assertions and type switches over generic types are strict // type I3 interface { // m(int) // } // // type I4 interface { // m() int // different signature from I3.m // } // // func _[T I3](x I3, p T) { // // type assertions and type switches over interfaces are not strict // _ = x.(I4) // switch x.(type) { // case I4: // } // // // type assertions and type switches over generic types are strict // _ = p /* ERROR cannot have dynamic type I4 */.(I4) // switch p.(type) { // case I4 /* ERROR cannot have dynamic type I4 */ : // } // } // type assertions and type switches over generic types lead to errors for now func _[T any](x T) { _ = x /* ERROR not an interface */ .(int) switch x /* ERROR not an interface */ .(type) { } // work-around var t interface{} = x _ = t.(int) switch t.(type) { } } func _[T interface{~int}](x T) { _ = x /* ERROR not an interface */ .(int) switch x /* ERROR not an interface */ .(type) { } // work-around var t interface{} = x _ = t.(int) switch t.(type) { } } // error messages related to type bounds mention those bounds type C[P any] interface{} func _[P C[P]] (x P) { x.m /* ERROR x.m undefined */ () } type I interface {} func _[P I] (x P) { x.m /* ERROR interface I has no method m */ () } func _[P interface{}] (x P) { x.m /* ERROR type bound for P has no method m */ () } func _[P any] (x P) { x.m /* ERROR type bound for P has no method m */ () }