// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // constant declarations package const0 import "unsafe" // constants declarations must be initialized by constants var x = 0 const c0 = x /* ERROR "not constant" */ // typed constants must have constant types const _ interface /* ERROR invalid constant type */ {} = 0 func _ () { const _ interface /* ERROR invalid constant type */ {} = 0 for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {} // don't crash with non-nil iota here } // untyped constants const ( // boolean values ub0 = false ub1 = true ub2 = 2 < 1 ub3 = ui1 == uf1 ub4 = true /* ERROR "mismatched types untyped bool and untyped int" */ == 0 // integer values ui0 = 0 ui1 = 1 ui2 = 42 ui3 = 3141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286 ui4 = -10 ui5 = ui0 + ui1 ui6 = ui1 - ui1 ui7 = ui2 * ui1 ui8 = ui3 / ui3 ui9 = ui3 % ui3 ui10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui11 = ui1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui12 = ui3 / ui0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui13 = 1 % 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui14 = ui1 % 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui15 = ui3 % ui0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ui16 = ui2 & ui3 ui17 = ui2 | ui3 ui18 = ui2 ^ ui3 ui19 = 1 /* ERROR "invalid operation" */ % 1.0 // floating point values uf0 = 0. uf1 = 1. uf2 = 4.2e1 uf3 = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286 uf4 = 1e-1 uf5 = uf0 + uf1 uf6 = uf1 - uf1 uf7 = uf2 * uf1 uf8 = uf3 / uf3 uf9 = uf3 /* ERROR "not defined" */ % uf3 uf10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uf11 = uf1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uf12 = uf3 / uf0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uf16 = uf2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ & uf3 uf17 = uf2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ | uf3 uf18 = uf2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ ^ uf3 // complex values uc0 = 0.i uc1 = 1.i uc2 = 4.2e1i uc3 = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286i uc4 = 1e-1i uc5 = uc0 + uc1 uc6 = uc1 - uc1 uc7 = uc2 * uc1 uc8 = uc3 / uc3 uc9 = uc3 /* ERROR "not defined" */ % uc3 uc10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uc11 = uc1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uc12 = uc3 / uc0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ uc16 = uc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ & uc3 uc17 = uc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ | uc3 uc18 = uc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ ^ uc3 ) type ( mybool bool myint int myfloat float64 mycomplex complex128 ) // typed constants const ( // boolean values tb0 bool = false tb1 bool = true tb2 mybool = 2 < 1 tb3 mybool = ti1 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ == tf1 // integer values ti0 int8 = ui0 ti1 int32 = ui1 ti2 int64 = ui2 ti3 myint = ui3 /* ERROR "overflows" */ ti4 myint = ui4 ti5 = ti0 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ + ti1 ti6 = ti1 - ti1 ti7 = ti2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ * ti1 ti8 = ti3 / ti3 ti9 = ti3 % ti3 ti10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ti11 = ti1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ti12 = ti3 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ / ti0 ti13 = 1 % 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ti14 = ti1 % 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ ti15 = ti3 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ % ti0 ti16 = ti2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ & ti3 ti17 = ti2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ | ti4 ti18 = ti2 ^ ti5 // no mismatched types error because the type of ti5 is unknown // floating point values tf0 float32 = 0. tf1 float32 = 1. tf2 float64 = 4.2e1 tf3 myfloat = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286 tf4 myfloat = 1e-1 tf5 = tf0 + tf1 tf6 = tf1 - tf1 tf7 = tf2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ * tf1 tf8 = tf3 / tf3 tf9 = tf3 /* ERROR "not defined" */ % tf3 tf10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ tf11 = tf1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ tf12 = tf3 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ / tf0 tf16 = tf2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ & tf3 tf17 = tf2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ | tf3 tf18 = tf2 /* ERROR "mismatched types" */ ^ tf3 // complex values tc0 = 0.i tc1 = 1.i tc2 = 4.2e1i tc3 = 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286i tc4 = 1e-1i tc5 = tc0 + tc1 tc6 = tc1 - tc1 tc7 = tc2 * tc1 tc8 = tc3 / tc3 tc9 = tc3 /* ERROR "not defined" */ % tc3 tc10 = 1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ tc11 = tc1 / 0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ tc12 = tc3 / tc0 /* ERROR "division by zero" */ tc16 = tc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ & tc3 tc17 = tc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ | tc3 tc18 = tc2 /* ERROR "not defined" */ ^ tc3 ) // initialization cycles const ( a /* ERROR "initialization cycle" */ = a b /* ERROR "initialization cycle" */ , c /* ERROR "initialization cycle" */, d, e = e, d, c, b // TODO(gri) should only have one cycle error f float64 = d ) // multiple initialization const ( a1, a2, a3 = 7, 3.1415926, "foo" b1, b2, b3 = b3, b1, 42 c1, c2, c3 /* ERROR "missing init expr for c3" */ = 1, 2 d1, d2, d3 = 1, 2, 3, 4 /* ERROR "extra init expr 4" */ _p0 = assert(a1 == 7) _p1 = assert(a2 == 3.1415926) _p2 = assert(a3 == "foo") _p3 = assert(b1 == 42) _p4 = assert(b2 == 42) _p5 = assert(b3 == 42) ) func _() { const ( a1, a2, a3 = 7, 3.1415926, "foo" b1, b2, b3 = b3, b1, 42 c1, c2, c3 /* ERROR "missing init expr for c3" */ = 1, 2 d1, d2, d3 = 1, 2, 3, 4 /* ERROR "extra init expr 4" */ _p0 = assert(a1 == 7) _p1 = assert(a2 == 3.1415926) _p2 = assert(a3 == "foo") _p3 = assert(b1 == 42) _p4 = assert(b2 == 42) _p5 = assert(b3 == 42) ) } // iota const ( iota0 = iota iota1 = iota iota2 = iota*2 _a0 = assert(iota0 == 0) _a1 = assert(iota1 == 1) _a2 = assert(iota2 == 4) iota6 = iota*3 iota7 iota8 _a3 = assert(iota7 == 21) _a4 = assert(iota8 == 24) ) const ( _b0 = iota _b1 = assert(iota + iota2 == 5) _b2 = len([iota]int{}) // iota may appear in a type! _b3 = assert(_b2 == 2) _b4 = len(A{}) ) type A [iota /* ERROR "cannot use iota" */ ]int // constant expressions with operands across different // constant declarations must use the right iota values const ( _c0 = iota _c1 _c2 _x = _c2 + _d1 + _e0 // 3 ) const ( _d0 = iota _d1 ) const ( _e0 = iota ) var _ = assert(_x == 3) // special cases const ( _n0 = nil /* ERROR "not constant" */ _n1 = [ /* ERROR "not constant" */ ]int{} ) // iotas must not be usable in expressions outside constant declarations type _ [iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ ]byte var _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ func _() { _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ const _ = iota _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ } func _() { iota := 123 const x = iota /* ERROR "is not constant" */ var y = iota _ = y } // iotas are usable inside closures in constant declarations (#22345) const ( _ = iota _ = len([iota]byte{}) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(iota) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { _ = iota }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { var _ = iota }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { const _ = iota }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { type _ [iota]byte }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { func() int { return iota }() }) ) // verify inner and outer const declarations have distinct iotas const ( zero = iota one = iota _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { var x [iota]int // [2]int const ( Zero = iota One Two _ = unsafe.Sizeof([iota-1]int{} == x) // assert types are equal _ = unsafe.Sizeof([Two]int{} == x) // assert types are equal ) var z [iota]int // [2]int _ = unsafe.Sizeof([2]int{} == z) // assert types are equal }) three = iota // the sequence continues ) var _ [three]int = [3]int{} // assert 'three' has correct value var ( _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ _ = unsafe.Sizeof(iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ ) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { var _ = iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { type _ [iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ ]byte }) _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { func() int { return iota /* ERROR "iota outside constant decl" */ }() }) ) // constant arithmetic precision and rounding must lead to expected (integer) results var _ = []int64{ 0.0005 * 1e9, 0.001 * 1e9, 0.005 * 1e9, 0.01 * 1e9, 0.05 * 1e9, 0.1 * 1e9, 0.5 * 1e9, 1 * 1e9, 5 * 1e9, } const _ = unsafe.Sizeof(func() { const _ = 0 _ = iota const ( zero = iota one ) assert(one == 1) assert(iota == 0) }) // untyped constants must not get arbitrarily large const prec = 512 // internal maximum precision for integers const maxInt = (1<<(prec/2) - 1) * (1<<(prec/2) + 1) // == 1<