use std::boxed::Box;

use bitflags::bitflags;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::ansi::{Color, NamedColor};
use crate::grid::{self, GridCell};
use crate::index::Column;

bitflags! {
    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    pub struct Flags: u16 {
        const INVERSE                   = 0b0000_0000_0000_0001;
        const BOLD                      = 0b0000_0000_0000_0010;
        const ITALIC                    = 0b0000_0000_0000_0100;
        const BOLD_ITALIC               = 0b0000_0000_0000_0110;
        const UNDERLINE                 = 0b0000_0000_0000_1000;
        const WRAPLINE                  = 0b0000_0000_0001_0000;
        const WIDE_CHAR                 = 0b0000_0000_0010_0000;
        const WIDE_CHAR_SPACER          = 0b0000_0000_0100_0000;
        const DIM                       = 0b0000_0000_1000_0000;
        const DIM_BOLD                  = 0b0000_0000_1000_0010;
        const HIDDEN                    = 0b0000_0001_0000_0000;
        const STRIKEOUT                 = 0b0000_0010_0000_0000;
        const LEADING_WIDE_CHAR_SPACER  = 0b0000_0100_0000_0000;
        const DOUBLE_UNDERLINE          = 0b0000_1000_0000_0000;
        const UNDERCURL                 = 0b0001_0000_0000_0000;
        const ALL_UNDERLINES            = Self::UNDERLINE.bits | Self::DOUBLE_UNDERLINE.bits | Self::UNDERCURL.bits;
    }
}

/// Trait for determining if a reset should be performed.
pub trait ResetDiscriminant<T> {
    /// Value based on which equality for the reset will be determined.
    fn discriminant(&self) -> T;
}

impl<T: Copy> ResetDiscriminant<T> for T {
    fn discriminant(&self) -> T {
        *self
    }
}

impl ResetDiscriminant<Color> for Cell {
    fn discriminant(&self) -> Color {
        self.bg
    }
}

/// Dynamically allocated cell content.
///
/// This storage is reserved for cell attributes which are rarely set. This allows reducing the
/// allocation required ahead of time for every cell, with some additional overhead when the extra
/// storage is actually required.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default, Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
struct CellExtra {
    zerowidth: Vec<char>,
}

/// Content and attributes of a single cell in the terminal grid.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Cell {
    pub c: char,
    pub fg: Color,
    pub bg: Color,
    pub flags: Flags,
    #[serde(default)]
    extra: Option<Box<CellExtra>>,
}

impl Default for Cell {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Cell {
        Cell {
            c: ' ',
            bg: Color::Named(NamedColor::Background),
            fg: Color::Named(NamedColor::Foreground),
            flags: Flags::empty(),
            extra: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Cell {
    /// Zerowidth characters stored in this cell.
    #[inline]
    pub fn zerowidth(&self) -> Option<&[char]> {
        self.extra.as_ref().map(|extra| extra.zerowidth.as_slice())
    }

    /// Write a new zerowidth character to this cell.
    #[inline]
    pub fn push_zerowidth(&mut self, c: char) {
        self.extra.get_or_insert_with(Default::default).zerowidth.push(c);
    }

    /// Free all dynamically allocated cell storage.
    #[inline]
    pub fn drop_extra(&mut self) {
        if self.extra.is_some() {
            self.extra = None;
        }
    }

    /// Remove all wide char data from a cell.
    #[inline(never)]
    pub fn clear_wide(&mut self) {
        self.flags.remove(Flags::WIDE_CHAR);
        self.drop_extra();
        self.c = ' ';
    }
}

impl GridCell for Cell {
    #[inline]
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        (self.c == ' ' || self.c == '\t')
            && self.bg == Color::Named(NamedColor::Background)
            && self.fg == Color::Named(NamedColor::Foreground)
            && !self.flags.intersects(
                Flags::INVERSE
                    | Flags::UNDERLINE
                    | Flags::DOUBLE_UNDERLINE
                    | Flags::UNDERCURL
                    | Flags::STRIKEOUT
                    | Flags::WRAPLINE
                    | Flags::WIDE_CHAR_SPACER
                    | Flags::LEADING_WIDE_CHAR_SPACER,
            )
            && self.extra.as_ref().map(|extra| extra.zerowidth.is_empty()) != Some(false)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flags(&self) -> &Flags {
        &self.flags
    }

    #[inline]
    fn flags_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Flags {
        &mut self.flags
    }

    #[inline]
    fn reset(&mut self, template: &Self) {
        *self = Cell { bg: template.bg, ..Cell::default() };
    }
}

impl From<Color> for Cell {
    #[inline]
    fn from(color: Color) -> Self {
        Self { bg: color, ..Cell::default() }
    }
}

/// Get the length of occupied cells in a line.
pub trait LineLength {
    /// Calculate the occupied line length.
    fn line_length(&self) -> Column;
}

impl LineLength for grid::Row<Cell> {
    fn line_length(&self) -> Column {
        let mut length = Column(0);

        if self[Column(self.len() - 1)].flags.contains(Flags::WRAPLINE) {
            return Column(self.len());
        }

        for (index, cell) in self[..].iter().rev().enumerate() {
            if cell.c != ' '
                || cell.extra.as_ref().map(|extra| extra.zerowidth.is_empty()) == Some(false)
            {
                length = Column(self.len() - index);
                break;
            }
        }

        length
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{Cell, LineLength};

    use crate::grid::Row;
    use crate::index::Column;

    #[test]
    fn line_length_works() {
        let mut row = Row::<Cell>::new(10);
        row[Column(5)].c = 'a';

        assert_eq!(row.line_length(), Column(6));
    }

    #[test]
    fn line_length_works_with_wrapline() {
        let mut row = Row::<Cell>::new(10);
        row[Column(9)].flags.insert(super::Flags::WRAPLINE);

        assert_eq!(row.line_length(), Column(10));
    }
}